九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题19.doc

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一、基础知识
重点单词： degree n. （大学）学位；度数；程度 manager n. 经理；经营者 ； gentleman n. 先生 graduation n.→graduate v 毕业 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 congratulate v.→congratulation n.祝贺 thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的 none pron. 没有一个；毫无 task n. 任务；工作 ahead adv. 向前面；在前面 responsible adj. 承担责任；有责任；负责任 separate adj. 单独的；分离的v. 分开；分离 wing n. 翅膀；翼
重点短语： would like to do 愿意做某事，想要做某事 in the future 将来 hope to do 希望做某事 talk about 谈论 be good at擅长 believe in 信任；信赖 ask sb to do 让某人做某事 first of all 首先，第一 be full of=be filled with充满，装满 be thirsty for渴望，渴求 deal with处理，应对 grow up 成长，长大 be proud of = take pride in 以...骄傲、自豪 fail to do sth 未能做某事，做某事失败 be thankful to 感激；对...充满感激 ahead of time 提前 make mistakes 犯错误 give up 放弃 wait for 等待，等候 have the ability to 有做某事的能力，有能力做 make one’s choice 做出选择 be responsible for 对⋯⋯有责任 set out on a new journey 开始踏上新的旅程 thank sb. for doing 感谢某人做某事
二、重难点分析
1.What advice have your parents given you。
advice n 建议， 不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要借用 piece 这样的词。一个(则)建议: a piece of advice 两个（则）建议two pieces of advice。
【拓展】常见短语有：提出、给出建议 give sb some advice; 向某人请教或征求意见 ask sb for advice; 接受意见或劝告 take (follow, accept) one’s advice
动词是advise 后面跟doing sth./ sb to do / that 从句（should）动词原形。
Suggestion也表示建议，可数名词。
2.You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.
grow up 成长，长大；一般表示主动； bring up 抚养，养育
Eg. He grew up in a small village and was brought up by his uncle.
【拓展】grow up还可以表示“发展”。例如：
A close friendship gradually grew up between them. 他们之间的友谊日益亲密
3.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by yourselves.
辨析none 与no one / nobody 及nothing
no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可，总是用在一定范围之内；.如： None of us are/ is afraid of difficulties.我们当中没有一个害怕困难
注意：
1 ） none 可与 of 连用表示范围，而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 不可。
2 ） none 可用来回答 How many / much…？ 的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who…？ 和 What…？ 的特殊疑问句。
3）none 表示三者或三者以上的全部否定
4. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.
Consider可以表示考虑，也可以表示认为，用法如下：
1>．考虑 1）+名词或代词 eg: H e is considering the plan \it.
2)+doing sth eg: I am considering going out for a walk .
注意：consider 后不可以加不定式做宾语
2>．认为 1）+宾语+(to be) +adj/n eg:I consider him (to be ) honest .或 I consider him( to be/as) an honest man.
2)+宾语+to be doing :认为…正在做某事 eg:I consider him to be reading in the library.
3)+宾语+to have done :认为某人做过某事 eg: He was considered to have known the fact.
5. I wish that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school
in a few years’ time 在将来的几年。In+时间段表示将来，用how soon提问
【拓展】辨析how long how far how soon how many how much how often
How far 问距离 如：How far can you jump？ 你能跳多远？
How long 一般和完成时连用，问多久，多长；如：How long have you been in China 你在中国呆了多久？
How soon 和将来时连用，问多久； 如：---How soon will you go to the USA ？ 你还有多久去美国？ ------- I will go to the USA in two weeks
How often 问频率，多久一次 How often do you play football？ 你多久踢一次足球？回答时可以答多少次，但是也可回答always 或者seldom、not very often，就是“经常”或者“不常”，也是对问题的正面回答。
How many 问多少，后面跟可数名词复数；如：How many books do you have?
How much 问多少，后面跟不可数名词，或者提问价格;如：How much is this purse？这个女包多少钱？
三、典型例题分析
【例一】(中考模拟) I have some problem with my English writing,Can you give me some _______?
A advice B decisions C information D messages
3.Bell was considered _____the phone .
A .to invent B.having invented
C.to have invented D.inventing
感悟中考
1. （2014年淮安市中考）--________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? -- Once a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often
四、专项训练
（一）基础练习
Ⅰ写出下面单词的意思。
1.degree _________ 2.manager_________3. wing __________ 4. ceremony __________
5. congratulate→n._________________(意思) __________ 6. thirsty__________
7. none ___________8.task_________ 9.separate______________ 10.responsible__________
II. 写出下列短语的含义。
1. believe in ____________________ 2. first of all _______________________
3. deal with _____________________ 4. 充满，装满______________________
5. be thirsty for___________________ 6. 以...骄傲、自豪 _________________
7. 对⋯⋯有责任_________________ 8. make one’s choice _________________
9. 犯错误 ______________________ 10.be thankful to ____________________
11. 成长，长大__________________ 12.have the ability to _________________
13. 提前________________________ 14.in the future ______________________
15. 开始踏上新的旅程________________________________
16. 感谢你帮我。____________________________________
（二） 提升练习
I．选择正确搭配。
1.—Peter,_________do you visit your grandparents?
---Twice a month.
A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often
2.--__________have you been have ? --I’ve been here for months.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
3. “__________may I keep three books?”“For two days.”
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon
4.---How long have you stayed here?----________two days.
A.For B.In C.By D.To
5. —_______ will your father come back from Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
II. 单项选择。
1. —Hi, Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday.
—_______
A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind.
2. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
3.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
4. —Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may
5. –Which of these two books will you take?
–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.
A. either B. both C. all
6. –What do you _________ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?
–Pretty good. It is popular with many people.
A. care for B. hear about C. think of
7. –______will you stay here for the meeting?
–Until the day after tomorrow.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
III. 翻译句子。
1. -----你将来想做什么？---我希望得到一个经济学学位，成为经理。
----what would you like to do ________ _______ ___________?
- ----I ________ ________ get a business degree and become a_________
2 你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识
You were all so_______ ________ ________ and __________ _________knowledge
3 当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你从哪里来。
As you _____________________________, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
4. 我们已经长大了，可以为自己负责。
We have______ _______ and can______ __________ _________ ourselves.
6. 我想让我的老师和父母为我感到自豪。
I want to make my parents and teachers_________ ________ me

be responsible for 5. proud of

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