甘肃省白银市2016-2017学年高一英语上册期中考试题.doc

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高一英语试卷
（重要提示：选择题答案必须将相应的方框涂黑，打“√”或“×”不给分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I will never forget the days___________we spent together.
A.where B. which C. when D. on which
2. Only when he apologizes for his carelessness__________to him again.
A. I will speak B. do I speak C. I speak. D. will I speak
3. You will not only learn something new, but you will have ______ fun with your partner at ____ same time!
A. the; the B. the a C. 不填; the D. a; a
4. He prefers ______books at home rather than ______ TV.
A. to read; to watch B. reading; watching
C. to read; watch D. reading; to wat
5. The boss insisted that the man ___________the money and insisted that he _________the company at once.
A. had stolen; leave B. steal; left
C. stole; should leave D. had stolen; left
6. The stranger spoke in a ______voice and the little girl was very much ______.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
7. Both countries are looking for ways to __________ their problems in order to build a more peaceful environment.
A. settle B. judge C. organize D. schedule
8. The reason _________he was absent today was____________his mother was ill.
A.which; that B. why; because C. for which; that D. why; because
9. His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.
A. as usual B. in ruins C. by mistake D. on purpose
10. It is the third time that he ________ the first prize in the competition.
A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won

第二节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分， 满分40分 ）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Genenally speaking, Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided .
We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

11. ________ are formed little by little.
A. Good habits B. Bad habits
　　 C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habits
12. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
　　A. bad habits B. good habits
　　C. children D. other persons.
13. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
　　A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.
　　B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
　　C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.
　　D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.
14. According to the passage, early rising ________.
　　A. has something to do with success
　　B. is an easily formed habit
　　C. is such a habit as should have been avoided
D. is such a habit as will be kept
B
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝） can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
15. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. air pollution B. water pollution
C. noise pollution D. world pollution
16. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _______decibels can make people deaf.
A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. about 65 D. more than 85
17. 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because _______ .
A. they are working in noisy places B. they are too tired
C. they live near airports D. they are too busy to listen to others’talk
18. The government of China is trying to reduce ______.
A. only the air pollution and noise pollution B. only the air and water pollution
C. only the noise pollution D. the air, water and noise pollution

C
According to a recent investgation,Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were. In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.
So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.
19. In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to .
A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
B. find out rats’ preference in flavor(口味)
C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them
D. show the vitamins are tasteless
20. Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because .
A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B. both prefer flavored food and drink
C. both have the same eating habits
D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors
21. In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were .
A. given many choices of drinks B. given all kinds of baby food
C. placed and fed in a hospital D. trained to select a balanced diet
22. According to the passage, grown-up people’s eating habits differ from those of babies in that _______ .
A. they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
B. they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foods
C. their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs (文化习俗)
D. they have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

D
Jack London is a famous American writer. His most widely known book is the Call of the Wild, the story of the adventure of a large dog in the frozen north.
Jack London was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs.
Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn’t stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were both too short.” In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his book stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was then only 40 years old.
23. Jack London left school because __________________.
A. he had to work to help his family B. he had completed his education
C. he wanted to become a writer D. he wanted to find gold.
24. From what did Jack London get ideas for his books and stories?
A. His life in Alaska. B. His childhood friend.
C. A large dog in the north. D. His pocket book.
25. What do we know about Jack London?
A. He became famous but remained poor all his life.
B. Though he was poor, he was always happy.
C. He was not famous until he died in 1916.
D. He killed himself because of poor health.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(26)____You probably think you will never be a top student. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how Plan your time carefully.
First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (27)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. (28)____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. (29)_____If you do these things regularly, you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. so don’t be over worried.
(30)_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.

.第三节 完型填空 （共20小题， 每小题 1.5分， 满分30分）

Johnson, My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the 31____day and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked 32_____, but I found 33_____ of my husband’s socks missing. I looked 34___for it, but I couldn’t find it anywhere.
The next morning, I got ready for35_____ as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them 36____ we were going to do 37____. When I 38_____ around to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 39____! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was 40_____ the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to 41____, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. 42____I decided to pay 43___ attention to them and I 44____ to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even harder. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to 45____ came in to see what all the laughter was 46____. When he came in, he started laughing, too!
―Good heavens,‖ I said. ―Will 47____ please tell me what is so 48_____?’
―Oh, God,‖ said the teacher. ―You have a brown 49_____ to the back of your skirt!
So that’s 50____I found my husband’s missing sock.
―Oh, well,‖ I said to the class.
―Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.
31.A. very B. last C. next D. following
32. A.hard B. well C. fast D. slowly
33. A. any B. both C. either D. one
34. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
35. A. breakfast B. clothes C. school D. books
36. A. that B. what C. how D. why
37. A. today B. this day C. that day D. now
38. A. turned B. looked C. came D. walked
39. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. quarrelling
40. A. afraid B. angry C. sure D. surprised
41. A. stand B. write C. stop D. go on
42. A. But B. And C. However D. Finally
43 A. further B. more C. hardly D. no
44. A. want B. continue C. begin D. go
45. A. me B. mine C. us D. his
46. A. for B. on C. with D. about
47. A. everyone B. all C. someone D. he
48. A. funny B. wrong C. pleasant D. unforgettable
49. A. handkerchief B. sock C. paper D. leaf
50. A. why B. when C. how D. what
第四节 语法填空（满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I ___51 _______ (dream) about ________52 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated ______53____ college, we finally got the chance to do it. It ____54___ my sister ___55______ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from 56________ it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chin