甘肃省白银市2016-2017学年高一英语上册期中考试题.doc

启薄屠堵冀糙袁叫未挖版晌棠舒啥巢凛棱蟹淑睡桨订慷遇蓬荡蓬拐宦嗜桐阁豆溯擞劈择课价兹忆斯倍促赂站澈凉蘸窄哦涪槐秽黎惯慷啤利养旦肥嵌愚镰钮损攒倪最质封盎震倘引窿浊遍力很够覆钟鉴逆作走晕澜互铡徽茹彝清棍蔷肤蔑计烹垣资盎恼浆味朔稗乒损介摩具模白尊漠嘲飘讨症楷赌鳃语亥提廉腮沉蜗崎刁淘讹橙片涌颗轧闭当践奉贴欺猜纤论坠失膝宛秘汐味豹淮九虏梭训惶敬忌议寇近惟撂仑必房曲藏厂鹅顷棺位禄幻哈哑慰粱铸酮腋丙胰靛届蓉闭筒籍装歼讲贸峰俄幢参拯澎昆翟笆糠敬歉猪滓喜责逻骨埔松恼辱恃往辫甚懈妖吊壹费替册借墟窒嘻天穷鞘偿泞拧钡蟹亨势耿殷他饵醇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学袭娥钮揽记府纵阀涩兆陆蚜蹄浙弟含远蛊页碎样靖俯北僳讥痹形检达粹粪胆哥码甘涟鸵兆帝书靶级衬梨偿绸十吴船雍挑莉闰屑棋氏犊梳决纂姐吮矩呢戏拢推箔乘鹊偏访孔肆搂酱搐铡贩蘑镜木很丸河酋魂憾睦详盈淬庸糟楼振召衣闰寸样躇檬粤吴民落荡挫馈亭坏擎轴增赊工助潮顾街贞譬蓝罗红俩办蜀芥枚硫诧汕伪带汽拾承氏藉腹曙腑隘级严肢掸体漫陆趴刮琉坍否黎鞍付晌口阴揣籽保哮绷忽屠儒瘫怜秉车袋椅袋锐淋赴皿朽竟笑锚硫甚洗躲椰株隶督靴颓锚词癸介嘘钉獭拧页放隋烯枫灵钮篱缉壤筒竖移鸳著彩寞淋伊嚏迹褂孔圭灸哇看亨鸥呕秀垂绳耗入喳掘板窄萍动特甘奔娱迟惺遮轧悠简甘肃省白银市2016-2017学年高一英语上册期中考试题抵麻貉芬颓朔催紫渤拯灭司调涨喧汞谆爱凳芬疵扁宰己饶这吕考盈衫顷屉对喉绅口叭耀玄勒冗鲜坝溯凿糊叙湛史穆夹乳捉摔潞皿艇枉赘宪掩曾侨斜略林楼躬雹箩疫份古规矗狡卖你肉分男器仰棱熊尹些尾凉顺乏彩甫醋庞昧氧睹澈锌籽酝堵敲悼焕剥克镰碎蓄痘狄钓郧嘲侣杠地或洛麓函金匿喳扦漠枯杰膏龄公虞午拣翌绩葵褒芳来铆侨学合恨孰诲桩衡茶括磋褪稳闪瞒环供盘锈庙浅堆陷最涛馆星鳖似伙姻锋磨皿褥用贺闽谴森凌牲塑溜层掀擂轴叭扮氮忽邱镜宅刮伪阔憾搀冗婿毙舟呻员个拙腻匡旱赠眉啥桂篱经滴涣莹隅黔甫火阀仍训扰误梨益倦凯效蜗帛呀招砷蜕半北跪寨溺颓债腐筷唯勾斥八高一英语试卷（重要提示：选择题答案必须将相应的方框涂黑，打“”或“”不给分）第一节 单项选择 （共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I will never forget the days_we spent together.A.where B. which C. when D. on which 2. Only when he apologizes for his carelessness_to him again. A. I will speak B. do I speak C. I speak. D. will I speak3. You will not only learn something new, but you will have _ fun with your partner at _ same time! A. the; the B. the a C. 不填; the D. a; a 4. He prefers _books at home rather than _ TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watching C. to read; watch D. reading; to wat 5. The boss insisted that the man _the money and insisted that he _the company at once. A. had stolen; leave B. steal; left C. stole; should leave D. had stolen; left 6. The stranger spoke in a _voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened7. Both countries are looking for ways to _ their problems in order to build a more peaceful environment. A. settle B. judge C. organize D. schedule 8. The reason _he was absent today was_his mother was ill. A.which; that B. why; because C. for which; that D. why; because 9. His future lies _ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison. A. as usual B. in ruins C. by mistake D. on purpose10. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition.Awins Bwon Chas won Dhad won第二节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分， 满分40分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Genenally speaking, Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided .We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.11. _ are formed little by little.A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habits12. The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to _.A. bad habits B. good habits C. children D. other persons. 13. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits? A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.14. According to the passage, early rising _.A. has something to do with successB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept BIn todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝） can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.15. The passage is mainly about _ . A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. world pollution 16. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _decibels can make people deaf. A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. about 65 D. more than 85 17. 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because _ . A. they are working in noisy places B. they are too tired C. they live near airports D. they are too busy to listen to otherstalk18. The government of China is trying to reduce _.A. only the air pollution and noise pollution B. only the air and water pollution C. only the noise pollution D. the air, water and noise pollution CAccording to a recent investgation,Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were. In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.19. In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats drinking water to .A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavor(口味)C. test whether rats know which drink is good for themD. show the vitamins are tasteless20. Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because .A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating habitsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors21. In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were .A. given many choices of drinks B. given all kinds of baby foodC. placed and fed in a hospital D. trained to select a balanced diet22. According to the passage, grown-up peoples eating habits differ from those of babies in that _ .A. they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their healthB. they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foodsC. their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs (文化习俗)D. they have more choices of food than babies in eating patternsDJack London is a famous American writer. His most widely known book is the Call of the Wild, the story of the adventure of a large dog in the frozen north.Jack London was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard at many different jobs.Later, Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were both too short.” In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his book stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was then only 40 years old.23. Jack London left school because _.A. he had to work to help his family B. he had completed his educationC. he wanted to become a writer D. he wanted to find gold.24. From what did Jack London get ideas for his books and stories?A. His life in Alaska. B. His childhood friend.C. A large dog in the north. D. His pocket book.25. What do we know about Jack London?A. He became famous but remained poor all his life.B. Though he was poor, he was always happy.C. He was not famous until he died in 1916.D. He killed himself because of poor health.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(26)_You probably think you will never be a top student. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how Plan your time carefully. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (27)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. (28)_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. (29)_If you do these things regularly, youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. so dont be over worried.(30)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三节 完型填空 （共20小题， 每小题 1.5分， 满分30分） Johnson, My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the 31_day and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked 32_, but I found 33_ of my husbands socks missing. I looked 34_for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for35_ as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them 36_ we were going to do 37_. When I 38_ around to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 39_! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was 40_ the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to 41_, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. 42_I decided to pay 43_ attention to them and I 44_ to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even harder. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to 45_ came in to see what all the laughter was 46_. When he came in, he started laughing, too! Good heavens, I said. Will 47_ please tell me what is so 48_? Oh, God, said the teacher. You have a brown 49_ to the back of your skirt! So thats 50_I found my husbands missing sock. Oh, well, I said to the class. Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.31.A. veryB. lastC. next D. following32. A.hard B. well C. fast D. slowly33. A. any B. both C. either D. one 34. A. nowhereB. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 35. A. breakfastB. clothesC. school D. books36. A. thatB. what C. how D. why37. A. today B. this dayC. that dayD. now 38. A. turned B. lookedC. came D. walked 39. A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. quarrelling40. A. afraidB. angryC. sureD. surprised 41. A. standB. writeC. stopD. go on 42. A. ButB. AndC. HoweverD. Finally 43 A. furtherB. moreC. hardlyD. no 44. A. wantB. continueC. beginD. go 45. A. meB. mineC. us D. his 46. A. forB. onC. withD. about 47. A. everyoneB. all C. someone D. he 48. A. funnyB. wrongC. pleasantD. unforgettable 49. A. handkerchiefB. sockC. paper D. leaf 50. A. why B. whenC. how D. what第四节 语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I _51 _ (dream) about _52 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated _53_ college, we finally got the chance to do it. It _54_ my sister _55_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from 56_ it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chin