2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题21.doc

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Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What’s the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.
A．hopes to　　　 B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for
2．Some of you may have finished Unit one.________，you can go on to Unit two.
A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so
3．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible
4．The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which
5．—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?
—No，they finally decided ________.
A．not to leave B．not leaving C．not to D．not to be leaving
6．He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.
A．asking to B．to ask to C．asked to D．ask to
7．—Have you watered the flowers?
—No，but ________.
A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go
8．________ he come tomorrow，I would let you know.
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If
9．—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
—________.It was too hot.
A．Not really B．Yeah，why not
C．Oh，great D．You’re right
10．—I listen to English every day over the radio.
—________interesting.
A．Sounds B．Sounding C．It is sounded D．Sound
11．—Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?
—________.
A．I believe not B．I believe not so
C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe
12．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，and ________.
A．the other is white B．another white
C．the other white D．another is white
13．If the food tastes nice，we’ll buy some；if ________，________.
A．no；no B．not；not C．not；no D．no；not
14．—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.
A．as told B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told
15．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think so B．I’d love to C．I’m sure D．I hope so
Ⅱ.句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1．She works hard.It is no wonder that she passed the exam.
She works hard.______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．They haven’t completed the project，but they ought to have completed it.
They haven’t completed the project，______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．It is well done.
________ ________.
4．Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.
Errors，________ ________，should be corrected.
5．If we had gone to the party，we would have known the fact.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，we would have known the fact.
Ⅲ.阅读填空
__1__To begin with，cleaner environment，enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars，and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens.__2__In most cases，bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public an the central government.
Unfortunately，this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If looking from another angle，the Olympic bid might bring about some side­effects to a city.
__3__It includes the increasing pollution of cars，more pressure on water resources，huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities，which are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets，some trees may have to be cut.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource­limited and crowded city in a third­world country.
Besides，if not well managed and organized，the big event may not be so beneficial，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.__4__
Finally，let’s think about the low­income groups in the city.__5__More tax，more fees，more expensive property prices，and higher cost of living.These definitely are not good news for them.
A．Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.
B．We can only benefit from it for a short time.
C．What will they get from the Olympics bidding?
D．First of all，it will bring a lot of environmental problems.
E．There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games.
F．There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts.
G．Besides，it will definitely promote the emotion and pride in local people.
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I first learned to write in English，I ran into much difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.
Ⅴ.书面表达
根据下列短文，用英语写一篇100词左右的关于急救的小文章。
在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他/她进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下三点：首先，如果他/她停止了呼吸，掰开他/她的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他/她不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他/她开始呼吸。再次，如果他/她伤得很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他/她失血过多，达三分之一，那么他/她有可能会死。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能挽救其他人的性命。
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1．名词doubt用于肯定句时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，即：There is some doubt whether...
用于否定句时，后面接that引导的同位语从句。
There is some doubt whether he will come.
不知道他是否会来。
2．doubt作为动词，若用于否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句；若用在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win the game.
我不敢肯定他会赢得这场比赛。

答案
Ⅰ.1.A　[根据语境知道，Della很希望去参加这次聚会。所以hope后应接to go to the party。但为了避免重复，常省去不定式动词，仅留下符号to来代替不定式。]
2．D　[句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元。如果这样的话，可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。]
3．D　[if possible意为“如果可能的话”。答句句意为：是的，表示如果可能的话我将去拜访一些城市里的敬老院。if ever如果曾经有的话。]
4．B　[分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。]
5．C　[考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不定式短语省略到to。故选C。]
6．C　[考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被请求。unless asked to相当于unless he was asked to say something。]
7．C　[句意为：——你浇花了吗？——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’m just going to.相当于I’m just going to water the flowers。]
8．B　[此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。]
9．A　[由“it was too hot”可知A项正确。该对话的答语是省略形式，完整形式为：I didn’t really have a good time in Thailand last week。]
10．A　[将答语补充完整为：It sounds interesting.其中sound是系动词，意思是“听起来……”，无被动语态。]
11．A　[句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假期吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month.)]
12．C　[因为“板子”有两面，所以应用the other；white前省去了should be painted。]
13．B　[第一个空用not，if not表示“如果不”，在此相当于if it doesn’t taste nice；第二个空也用not，相当于we won’t buy。]
14．A　[as told＝as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。]
15．B　[考查口语中省略形式的含义。句意为——我妈妈在准备我最爱吃的菜。和我一起去尝尝，好吗？——我愿意去。我也很想见见你的父母。I think so意为“我认为是这样”；I’d love to意为“我愿意去”；I’m sure意为“我确信”；I hope so意为“我希望是这样”。]
Ⅱ.1.No；wonder；she；passed；the；exam　2.but；they；ought；to；have　3.Well；done　4.if；any　5.Had；we；gone；to；the；party
Ⅲ.1.A　2.G　3.D　4.F　5.C
Ⅳ.When I first learned to write in English，I ran into difficulties.The main problem was in\ that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into English.My teacher advised me to keep diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their were a great encouragement to me.

Ⅴ.参考范文
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things.First，when a person stops breathing，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once，using a mouth­to­mouth way.Third，if a person is badly hurt，try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die.Everybody should know some first aid knowledge in order to save other people’s lives.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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