2015-2016学年高一英语上册单元创新评估检测15.doc

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Module 4 Great Scientists
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
staple adj.主要的，重要的
leading adj.领导的，领先的　
figure n.数字，人物
educate vt.教育，培养，训练
nickname vt.加绰号于n.绰号，昵称
agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学
breeding n.繁殖，培育
species n.物种，种类
yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量
original adj.最初的，新颖的
publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印
sterile adj.贫瘠的，（生物）不孕育的
breakthrough n.突破
support vt.支持，供养
production n.产品，产量
convert vt.使转变，使改变
export vt.输出，出口
agricultural adj.农业的
replace vt.取代，替换
quantity n.数量，大量
quality n.质量，特性
best-seller n. 畅销书（唱片）
diagnose vt.诊断（疾病）
brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的
career n.生涯，职业,经历
brief adj.简短的，简洁的
partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上
physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的
graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业
personal adj.私人的,本人的
relativity n.相对性，相对论
explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸
escape vi.逃跑，逸出，逃离
arrow n.箭
straight a.直的，正直的ad.直接地
clear a.清晰的 vt.清除，（烟雾）消散
重点短语
bring up 培养，抚养，养育
give a higher yield获得高产
search for搜索，寻找
bring in引进，赚钱
as a result of 由于，作为……的结果
cash crop 经济作物
hybrid rice杂交水稻
a variety of许多，各种各样的……
carry out执行，履行，贯彻
because of由于，因为
graduate from从……毕业
earn one’s living谋生
be known for因……而众所周知
come to power掌权
instead of而不是，取代
be at war with与……交战
be attached to附属于……，喜欢……
attach…to…把……系到……上
be used for被用来……
if possible如果可能的话
功能交际
Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.
语法

Revision of the passive voice

By + v-ing to indicate how something is done
Researchers were brought in from all over China.
The research was supported by the government.
You can get a good job by studying hard.
Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：bring up的用法
【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养，养育；look up查找，仰望；pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）学会；set up开办，设立。句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。
名师点金：bring up的用法
⑴bring up常见意义如下：
①抚养，养育
②提出（议题）
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总：
①add up把……加起来 ②break up分解，破裂，解散
③bring up养育，抚养；提出<议题> ④cut up切碎，割碎
⑤cheer up<使>高兴起来，<振作起来> ⑥call up打电话；使回想起
⑦dress up装扮，打扮；对……加以修饰，美化 ⑧hang up挂断电话，挂起
⑨get up起床，站起来 ⑩hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；
⑪stay up熬夜，不睡觉； ⑫put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；
⑬give up放弃，腾出<时间>；自首，投降 ⑭tear up撕碎，撕毁
⑮turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起<衣领> ⑯use up用完，耗尽
原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.
考点搜索2：award的用法
【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _________ to all of them.
A. attributed B. awarded C. rewarded D. contributed
解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。
答案：B
名师点金：award的用法
⑴award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”；
①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
②award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人；
⑵award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励）
⑶reward
①reward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”；
②作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”；
③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人
The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.
亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
Is that how you reward me for my help?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？
He received an award for his great contributions to the country.
他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。
The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars.
学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。
原文对照：Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
考点搜索3：result的用法
【例3】(2009全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
解析：考查短语辨析：。as a result of由于…的结果； in need of 急需，需要；in front of在……之前（侧重范围之外）；on top of（危险或威胁）逼近，接近；<on the top of在……顶部>；句意：由于买了很多东西，珍妮差一点就错过了航班。
答案：A
名师点金：result的用法
⑴result作名词，意为“结果”；
①as a result结果，因而
②as a result of = because of由于，因为，由于……的结果
Brown died as a result of the heart attack. 布朗死于心脏病。
⑵result作动词，意为“导致，产生”；
①result in = lead to导致，产生
②result from 起因于……，由……产生
The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers. 撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。
The arrests resulted from an anonymous telephone call. 一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。
The accident resulted from a defective brake. 那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。
原文对照：As a result of Yuan Long ping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.

点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The farmers are very pleased with the government’s agricultural ______________ (农业) policy.
2.Some scientists like to e______________ with small white mice.
3.The poor man had to find another job to s______________ his big family.
4.The two girls, who were twins, were the ______________ (受害者) of a road accident.
5.The plastic surgeon ______________ (诊断) my illness as a rare bone disease.
6.Last year my brother g______________ from Peking University and found a job there.
7.The ______________ (最初的) owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.
8.This year alone he ______________ (出版) four books.
9.Surgeons have made a great b______________ in the kidney transplantation.
10.It is generally believed that advertising can increase ______________ (产量) and sales.
11.Tom came up with a ______________ (绝妙的) idea for the book.
12.Farmers are ______________（转化）to new production methods.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.bring up ________________________
14. search for ________________________
15. bring in ________________________
16. as a result of ________________________
17.a variety of ________________________
18.carry out ________________________
19.because of ________________________
20.graduate from ________________________
21.谋生 ________________________
22.因……而众所周知 ________________________
23.掌权 ________________________
24.而不是，取代 ________________________
25.与……交战 ________________________
26.附属于……，喜欢…… ________________________
27.把……系到……上 ________________________
28.be used for被用来…… ________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
29. The old scientist has made_________ in growing rice, which will_________ more people in the world.
A. a breakthrough; feed on B. a breakthrough; feed
C. breakthrough; feed to D. breakthrough; feed with
30. It took me hours to_________ the problems out.
A. carry B. take C. find D. figure
31. The time bomb _________ but nobody was injured.
A. exploded B. explored C. exported D. exposed
32. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _________Mr. Brown as President.
A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced
33. You are lucky enough to escape_________.
A. punished B. having punished C. to be punished D. being punished
34. It has been raining for three days. I hope _________.
A. it to clear up B. it will clear up C. to clear up D. it to be cleared up
35. They_________ the study_________ a nursery room when the baby was born.
A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to
36. The success of his career has been_________ due to the support given by his mother and mostly his_________ efforts.
A. rather; personally B. partly; original C. quickly; original D. partly; personal
37. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_________ many good changes in their lives.
A. brought in B. brought out C. resulted from D. brought about
38. Gunpowder is widely used _________ military purpose.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
Ⅳ.选词填空
species equal measure
transform award graduate breakthrough
39.Scientists predict a major _________________ within six months.
40.They’ve _________________ the old train station into a science museum.
41.Prices become more stable when supply _________________ demand.
42.She's just _________________ from the School of Cookery（烹饪）.
43.Over 120 _________________ of birds have been recorded in this National Park.
44.Education shouldn't be _________________ purely by examination results.
45.Einstein was _________________ the Nobel Prize for his great devotion to physics.

【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。
He hoped to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________drinks.
2.由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。
He was late for the meeting__________ __________ __________ __________a traffic jam.
3.他执政后，为人民做了大量的工作。
After he__________ __________ __________, he did a lot of work for the people.
4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。
The birds in the trees flew__________ __________ __________.
5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。
That building __________ __________ __________ a school last year.
6.当你读完这本书时，请放回原处。
When you have finished reading the book, please __________ it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
7. If we across two plants, we will produce a new plant.
8. They built a better engine from changing the design.
9. The books written by the famous scientist will be publishing next year.
10. Great changes have been taken place in our country.
11. Ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night.
12. I failed in the examination as a result my carelessness.
13. The tailor made a suit by my own measure.
14. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
15. This kind of rice tastes nice and sold well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she__16__ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American__17__ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a__18__in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy__19__cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko__20__to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her__21__world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed__22__”, she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest__23__ was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were__24__it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to__25__the ball to her teammates so they could knock it__26__the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face__27__she failed.
A young man on her team__28__what she was going through. “He walked up to me and__29__, ‘Come on. You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of__30__made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not__31__.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have__32__forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness__33__to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will__34__.She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four__35__words: you can do that.
16.A. learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard
17.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit
18.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing
19.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling
20.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted
21.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered
22.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted
23.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects
24.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about
25.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit
26.A.through B.into C.over D.past
27.A.after B.if C.because D.until
28.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed
29.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered
30.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion
31.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure
32.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost
33.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant
34.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live
35.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can