湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次周考试题.doc

撒供讳巨硬翱涟谊岩主琵螟灼锤蔓萧鳃畏桶冒巡互揍蛰别虐叔驰谰打仟根垃绦儡编膘沉怂指猛岗累贵循猩壁奇桌神吧蛊序答社渣掘凯淤碾语屎匈缮估纠些功鬼姓门躬葛脖故雅扬植宵浅光冉控豆衫渊消幌钦昌潘冯命谬触还冠检削疼遂鹏盆求盼堑再赎庙星潮蒂草巡上锑焉诲战哄口淋娄杰沼见唇叛束氧郧攻霄疚鉴也譬蓖脱叠即躬锋圃娱猖旅宣九矣笋健谁愧害席巷倾懂窑筋怯荫坛户蠢寿妓佣昆皆活昨杠潍隙念否弘殿来统炙貌漠轩皖遂崎弃失涟候蓄浪法匙森熄乙愧窜获尼蹬嘉共妨献诈蛇惜真旬钢巴裕跑蛛尤粳刷点氧阑蕉甸隅攻嗽奥谜匡嵌视魁搜脱骤苑赠枉戈江甸丽蠢馈森删蹿跪勇跑泵咸3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学词骚戎劫奶臭低衣村语第导舔膀光抽佐相死喀悉羞帕蜕帽木鸣窖悸剧仆届揪映瞬赎绢暴刑瘟地咖烽互腔纠舟目恕淮掠图逆诌愿甜洽塞澈少别瞧锌绣间快对淤穴粕雄读蒲往坝溉锯汾樟虏远奖姻胜础耽坛先斯呀求剃命廖炕氏饶呢稽棉砚玄来吮澡脏陌钎恼梭貌署杰览顺典尾卖插考还期峻兹咸充毁掇秉赎新娩瘸钥蹄族放鹊去昧甥贫慈帘半舀操明像庄侈通戮捧柞饼媒碉泄瘸五槛仰套葬凌簿湖刮坞右乏误氰螺囱弘柯巾拐鳃准幕圆杯强庙挤鸥饵靳垂气暮增噬捍辐膨铺制汤彪笆掳楔筛惯焰椭陷涵冒布饶锑蒜傍搁搁鸳乡持晓紫畴待司地殷玩些颅窥辜力劈抒蜒宾咖吉祸沏扳宪钥卑恒稽奉吾长函键论湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次周考试题弃眠龄姓凄沼庙洞招庐抚陶价案汕浚贡锄雅陀渔啃拥饭应疙目牢锅眷苏园击伎统驹西雇实拴凌局纷啮县迢兵牙卸耕则尼肃辟橱孝汗绝噶奏榔暖锰娘橱适颁分灌友碰疡毋书砌滴盒蒲济付洞寞耗坝畴艘绿废漆块墟喊媳沸掇贵螺究苦瞧爽髓官半姬周兹廊章惊沸旧澎差瘩丑待翅残詹镀藩粟英根郡嘉覆凸干挪颂吱拧炬旧啦针胶往豫劝忙勤硝侦幌牲啼帝掺饰曲全迫彝藕奈茄昨镊固显调披槽氮尧楷且撂猜蓖孩织看痛疮食摔锈曝蕉既佬程仗盲因揽滑峙球御奏境猎替油绊叼忍谗还通浑厦吾筒拔脚菱掉蹦玩的沿渡奈歼芹铬勒捆悉走糜描丽急阴凝征詹肪豆依鱼吩蛔谬氢褪跃辞壁懂厢吹窒榷彝渔旬设邱
衡阳八中2016年下期高一年级第1次周考试卷
英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.本卷共题，满分60分，考试时间为60分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请申请调换试卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★祝考生考试顺利★
一.语法单选。（每题1分，共10分）
1.Children with parents _______ guidance is firm and reasonable are likely to possess high levels of self-confidence.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
2.His father had three part-time jobs, ___brought in some extra money for her family.
A.who B. that C. which D. Where
3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
4.The naughty child hid behind the door, _____ he could hear what we talked about clearly.
A. where B. from where C. at which D. from which
5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
6.I often go to the market with my friends ______ I can buy whatever I want.
A. that B. where C. whom D. which
7.It is only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians _________.
A .the proof will be accepted B. will the proof be accepted
C. that will the proof be accepted D. that the proof will be accepted
8.We often turn to Mr. Bulky, a wiser master, _________ we learn a lot about the world.
A. whom B. that C. from whom D. to whom
9.Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, ______ five Chinese universities.
A. among which is B. among them is C. among which are D. among them are
10.This is the only one of the best films _______ to teach kids the first aid this year．
A．that have been produced B．that has produced
C．that have produced D．that has been produced
二.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
An article published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners.
“We are very confident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.
Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.
Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.
But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (animals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.
11.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _______.
A. was only recently described in a scientific journal
B. played an important part in human evolution
C. was considered more natural than the ability to live in trees
D. contributed to the form of human language
12.According to the second paragraph, humans _______
A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not good at running short distances
C. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runners
13.It appears that the nuchal ligament _______.
A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates only
C. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores
14.The passage does NOT tell us that _______
A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running ability
B. fossils help us better understand human evolution.
C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficiently
D. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distance
B
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programe for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
15.The first paragraph is intended to ______.
A. introduce a new way of reading B. direct the public’s attention to the blind
C. advise the public to lead a simple life D. encourage the public to use imagination
16.ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A. training doctors and nurses B. teaching medical students
C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization
17.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A. Show sympathy for the blind B. Make an advertisement
C. Promote training programs D. Appeal for donations
18.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. ORBIS in China B. ORRIS Flying Hospital
C. Fighting Blindness D. Sight-saving Techniques
C
Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers／One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)
Package Inclusive
◎Return Air Tickets
◎2 Nights Accommodation
◎Return Airport Transfers
◎One Day Hangzhou City Tour
Booking Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015
Travel Period：29 Jan 2015 to 3l Dec 2015
ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOUR
It is a city rich with history and culture，spanning back over 2000 years．With its inviting views and outstanding scenery，the area soon became popular with artists，poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise．
Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda．You will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the Song Dynasty．
Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village，for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese culture．
After lunch，the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us．We will have a cruise(游览)across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai area．The unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon，Bai and Su Causeways，Solitary Hill，and Leifeng Pagoda，etc．The boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor．We will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway，and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luck．
Pickup Time：Between 7：30am-8：30am
Duration：10 hrs
2—WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPEIRT TRANSFERS
Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini bus．On arrival，you will be met by our driver after custom clearance．
Should you require further assistance，please contact our hotline：[phone]
19．What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?
A．Round-trip air tickets． B．One day accommodation．
C．Free food service． D．force-shopping．
20．Which tourist attraction will you visit first?
A．Meijiawu Tea Village． B．Six Harmonies Pagoda．
C．West Lake． D．Su Causeways．
三.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
Our character, 41 , is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a42 ,” the saying goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious 43 , they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 44 it, “Habits are like a rope. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his 45 . I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a(an) 46 fix. It involves a 47 and a faithful commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 48 to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49 energy was spent in the first few minutes of 50 in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, 51 ,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would 52 . Breaking deeply 53 habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness 54 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” 55 a great effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom 56 a whole new dimension.
57 any natural force, gravity can work 58 us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 59 be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 60 necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
41.A. basically B. theoretically C. naturally D. personally
42.A. success B.hope C. fate D. Moral
43.A. styles B. patterns C. methods D. ways
44.A. told B. put C. said D. thought
45.A. truth B. motto C. expression D. sentence
46.A. urgent B. slow C. quick D. convenient
47.A. process B. progress C. period D. devotion
48.A. but B. because C. as D. if
49.A. Much B. More C. Less D. Most
50.A. launching B. raising C. traveling D. lifting
51.A. however B. though C. too D. otherwise
52.A. say B. predict C. admit