2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题5.doc

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2.1 课时作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He works hard and he also has a sense of ________ (responsible)．
2．I entered a chess ________ (compete) and finished first.
3．The club meets ________ (regular) once a week.
4．He was ________ (admit) to Peking University last year.
5．She appeared ________ (magical) at the opening ceremony.
6．We want some ________ (volunteer) to help us.
7．These are the ________ (basis) for our friendship.
8．The door was broken so we ________ (replace) it with a new one.
答案：1.responsibility　petition　3.regularly　4.admitted　5.magically　6.volunteers　7.bases　8.replaced
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．How many countries competed ________ the ancient Olympic Games?
2．Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games?
3．What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand ________？
4．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________ competitors.
5．There's ________ much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
答案：1.in　2.in　3.for　4.as　5.as
Ⅲ.选词填空

1．Are you going to ________ the first experiment?
2．People usually eat moon­cakes which ________ a happy reunion.
3．I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________.
4．Children must attend school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
5．Can I ________ your discussion?
6．________， I've never been there.
7．We judge a worker ________ his performance.
8．We all ________ her ________ smart.
9．She was clever ________ beautiful.
10．We've ________ the old adding machine ________ a computer.
答案：1.take part in　2.stand for　3.as well　
4．between; and　5.join in　6.As a matter of fact　
7．on the basis of　8.admit; to be　9.as well as　
10．replaced; with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．After many days' voyage, they arrived ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如今被称之为美洲的地方)．
2．Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________ ________ ________ (我也不高兴)．
3．—You see, I'm poor in maths, you are not good at English, and ...
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (那就是我们应该相互帮助的原因)．
4．________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (是在超市门口)he met the beautiful lady.
5．Small as it is, the ant is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与其他生物一样)on the earth.
答案：
1．what is called America now
2．neither/nor was I
3．That's why we should help each other
4．It was at the gate of the supermarket that
5．as much a creature as any other animal
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a flame burned at the altar (祭坛) of Zeus (宙斯) throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1928 Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) Games.
Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site (场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected (反射) off a carved (雕刻) mirror.
Olympic motto
“Citius, altius, fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “swifter, higher, stronger”， which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris. Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements (成就) of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.
Olympic oath
“In the name of all the competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory (荣誉) of sport and the honour of our teams.”
Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation (主办国) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athlete's oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording (措辞)．
1．The Olympic flame was first burned at “________” in modern times.
A．the 1920 Games
B．the 1928 Games
C．the 1932 Games
D．the 1936 Games
2．The underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．agreed B．ordered
C．decided D．suggested
3．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B．before 1936, no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C．Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games
D．the Olympic torch has been burned since 1936
4．The Olympic motto was ________.
A．written by Baron de Coubertin
B．from Greek
C．from the ancient Olympic Games
D．borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1928年在阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，因此选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由此推断出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，因此选D项。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的主意被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。
答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。
答案：D
B

The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non－host countries published stamps to mark those Games.
China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.
5．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.
A．are of the same kind of Games
B．are of different kinds of Games
C．are both held in spring
D．are not held at the same time
6．It was ________ that the world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games.
A．after the 2nd White Olympics
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．after the 4th Winter Olympics
D．from the year 1950
7．From the passage we know the symbol of five rings was printed on the stamps for the first time ________.
A．in November 1935
B．in the 1950's
C．first in Germany
D．before the November of 1935
8．The Japanese sold out 14.5 billion stamps in order to raise money for ________.
A．an Asian Games
B．its own people
C．paying for its war
D．a worldwide Games
答案与解析：
5．解析：由文章首句可知White Olympics指的就是冬奥会。
答案：A
6．解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知，自从1932年第3届冬奥会之后，出版邮票成为一种规则。
答案：B
7．解析：由第二段的介绍可知，1935年11月发行了印有五环旗的邮票，那么把五环旗印在邮票上这一动作应发生在此时间之前，故D项正确。
答案：D
8．解析：由第五段第二句“... to raise money for this sports meet”可知，日本之所以发行上百亿枚邮票，主要是为了给冬奥会筹集资金。
答案：D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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