2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题9.doc

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课时作业(九)　必修2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·陕西五校二模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.
A．a；/　　　　　　　　 B．a；the
C．the；/　 D．/；/
2．(2014·银川一中质检)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected　　　　　　　　　 B．contained
C．loaded　 D．saved
3．(2014·焦作质检)The film Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A．appreciated　 B．seized
C．won　 D．enjoyed
4．(2014·福建高三第二次联考)China’s labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working­age population________.
A．has decrease 　 B．was decreasing
C．will be decreasing　 D．is decreasing
5．(2014·山东实验中学一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A．fixed　 B．having fixed
C．fixing　 D．to fix
6．(2014·安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharply　 B．absolutely
C．narrowly　 D．universally
7．(2014·宁波十校联考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A．moves　 B．guides
C．affects　 D．benefits
8．(2014·宁波一模) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.
A．follow 　 B．succeed
C．remove 　 D．achieve
9．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.
A．responded 　 B．deserved
C．recovered 　 D．survived
10．(2014·济宁检测)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired　 B．is repaired
C．is being repaired　 D．will be repaired
11．(2014·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
—________you ask？Tim，of course.
A．Can　 B．Would
C．Could　 D．Need
12．(2014·厦门适应性考试)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？
A．mustn’t he 　 B．hasn’t he
C．didn’t he 　 D．needn’t he
13．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?
—No，you can’t go out________your work is being done.
A．before　 B．until
C．as　 D．the moment
14．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.
—That’s________we differ.
A．how 　 B．what
C．which 　 D．where
15．(2014·江西南昌两校第四次联考)—Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I’m not green.
—________！I’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
A．What a relief　 B．Congratulations
C．How surprising　 D．I’m so sorry
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·北京市通州区二模)
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia，I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path.I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that “wasn’t covered by water or mud.As I reached the pool，I was suddenly attacked！Yet I did nothing for the attack.It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected.I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times.I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me.Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing.And I was laughing.After all，I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing，I took a step forward.My attacker rushed me again.He charged towards me at full speed，attempting to hurt me but in vain.For a second time，I took a step backwards while my attacker paused.I wasn’t sure what to do.After all，it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly.I stepped back to look the situation over.My attacker moved back to land on the ground.That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier.He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her，he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake (缘故)，even though she was clearly dying and I was so large.He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life，should I have been careless enough to step on her.His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable.I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool.He had truly earned those moments to be with her，undisturbed.
Since then，I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.
1．Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?
A．To get close to a butterfly.
B．To look over the bad situation.
C．To escape a sudden attack.
D．To avoid getting his shoes dirty.
2．What made the man feel funny?
A．Making the attacker pause.
B．Being attacked by a butterfly.
C．Being stepped on by his mate.
D．Discovering the energetic butterfly.
3．From this experience the man learned________.
A．what he should do when faced with trouble
B．people should show sympathy to the weak
C．how he should deal with attacks
D．people should protect butterflies
4．Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A．Careless.　 B．Amusing.
C．Courageous.　 D．Aggressive.
B
(2014·三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查)
It seems parents have long been right.Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping teenagers feel_on_top_of_the_world，a new study reported.
A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.
“Our results are in agreement with the theory that a lack of sleep is a risk factor for depression，working with other risk factors through many different possible pathways to the development of this mood disorder，” said lead author James Gangwisch.
“Enough quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression，” he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.
The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high school students and found those who frequently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who slept before 10∶00 pm.
Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts，the study added.The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that teenagers should sleep at least nine hours or more a night.Those who went to bed before 10∶00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes.
But that amount of sleep dropped for those in bed after midnight.And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said.“It is a common belief and societal expectation that teenagers do not need as much sleep as those younger，yet studies suggest that teenagers may actually require more sleep，” said Gangwisch.“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺)．”
5．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “feel on top of the world” in Paragraph 1?
A．Overcome many difficulties.
B．Feel too sleepy.
C．Be independent.
D．Feel very good.
6．Who run the highest risk of depression and becoming suicidal?
A．Teenagers who sleep before 10 pm.
B．Teenagers who get to school at 9 am.
C．Teenagers who have less than five hours’ sleep.
D．Teenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 am.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Studies show that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.
B．It is found that earlier school start time contributes to teenagers’ severe lack of sleep.
C．James Gangwisch believes that lack of sleep is the main risk factor for youngsters’ depression.
D．The American Academy of Sleep suggests that teenagers should sleep at least eight hours a night
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Enough sleep can cure depression.
B．Enough sleep is important for people.
C．Youngsters should not be made to go to school too early.
D．Youngsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·福建龙岩市一级达标学校联考)

最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。右面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求：1.描述漫画的内容；
2．分析出现这种现象的原因；
3．发表个人观点。
注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，连贯；
3．词数120左右；
4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：行人pedestrian；违规者jaywalker。
Chinese style of crossing the road
Recently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at a loss意为：困惑，不知所措，为固定短语；第二空hold water意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，也为固定短语。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：《泰冏》这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。appreciate欣赏，感激；seize抓住；win赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success连用；enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为D。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查时态。句意为：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查with的复合结构。句意为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。
答案：　C
8．解析：　句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康复；痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查情态动词。由第一句“谁又上课迟到了”及空后的答语“当然是汤姆”可知，前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗”。故用need，即选D。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查反意疑问句。句意为：王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》，是吧？如情态动词must＋have done表对过去的推测时，用did构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C。
答案：　C
13．解析：　此题容易误选B，误认为这是考查not...until...结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，as表原因。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查表语从句。句意为：——选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。——那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——别担心，我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。——我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者穿梭于林中小路时，遭到蝴蝶的“袭击”。原来，雌蝴蝶就要死了，为了和配偶留下美好的一刻，雄蝴蝶才向作者冲来。由此作者悟出：不管遇到多少艰难险阻，都要学习蝴蝶勇敢面对困难的勇气。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud.”可知，作者改变方向是为了避开水塘或泥塘，以免弄脏了鞋子。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing.”可知，如果作者被蝴蝶撞伤了，他是不会认为这件事很有趣。
答案：　B
3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者发出的感叹“I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.”可知，当他遇到任何困难时总是会想到蝴蝶的勇气。
答案：　A
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly...”和最后一段中的“...remember the courage of that butterfly...”中的“courage”可知，答案选C项。
答案：　C
语篇解读　本文是一篇科研报告，青少年缺乏睡眠会导致抑郁甚至自杀。
5．解析：　词义猜测题。根据对第一段的整体理解可知，父母经常让孩子早睡是有道理的，因为这样可以保证孩子有充足的睡眠时间，从而可以使孩子在第二天感觉良好。结合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠会导致年轻人抑郁甚至产生自杀的想法”可推知，此处“feel on top of the world”是“精神好”的意思，故答案D符合文意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“And teenagers who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said.”可知，每天睡眠时间少于5小时的青少年患抑郁症和自杀的可能性更大，故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
7．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Studies have found that teenagers do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time，which has been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation (剥夺)．”可知，学校第一节课开始得早是导致青少年睡眠不足的重要原因。
答案：　B
8．解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁) and suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.”以及对文章的整体理解可知，答案D最能概括文章的主旨。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.书面表达
Chinese style of crossing the road
Recently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.As is shown in the picture，a large crowd of people are crossing the road regardless of red lights，which prevents the vehicles from moving forward even at the sight of green lights.
Various reasons might account for pedestrians to run traffic lights.Some people believe it is not against traffic laws and won’t be fined because so many people do it together.Others may argue that traffic lights are not arranged scientifically，so that they have to wait too long before they can cross the road.
In my opinion，the jaywalkers should be severely punished.Most important of all，people should be educated to obey laws from childhood.Start out small and develop a good sense and habit of observing laws.Only by improving people’s safety and law awareness can we create a harmonious society.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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