2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题24.doc

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课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练六　名词和主谓一致
(计时：60分钟)

Ⅰ.语法知识
1．(2013·江苏卷)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案与解析　A　句子的主语为students' inner motivation为单数概念，可排除B和D选项；根据句意可知句子讲的是客观事实情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为A项。
2．(2013·银川一中二模)As we all know, “stay calm” ________ the first of the rules that ________ to be remembered in an emergency.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; are
答案与解析　A　主语“stay calm”是一个短语，表示一种概念，谓语动词用单数，第一个空填is；第二空定语从句的先行词是rules为复数，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用复数。故选A项。
3．(2013·辽宁五校摸底)My class teacher as well as other teachers ________ very kind to me.
A. are B. is
C. do D. does
答案与解析　B　如果主语是由A＋as well as＋B构成，谓语动词应与A保持一致。be kind to sb.“对某人好”，固定短语，故选B项。
4．It is said that every boy and every girl ________ a cell phone in this school, which ________ great harm to their learning.
A. have; do B. has; does
C. have; does D. has; do
答案与解析　B　句意：据说这个学校的每一个男孩和女孩都有手机，这对他们的学习造成很坏的影响。被every限定的单数名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数； which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，谓语动词用单数。
5．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)40% of the students in our school ________ from the other parts of Hunan, which ________ relatively large number.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; are
答案与解析　C　40% of the students是复数概念，谓语动词用are; which指代主句整句话的意思，谓语动词用is，故选C项。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．More than one worker ________ (be) sent to the training centre to improve their working skills in the past three years.
答案与解析　has been　“more than one＋名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。
7．No one in our class but Tom and I ________ (know) that a new teacher is going to teach us English.
答案与解析　knows　主语后有but, with, together with, as well as等引起的短语时，谓语动词与该短语前的名词一致，本句but短语前为no one in our class。
8．The number of the people who ________ (own) cars ________ (be) increasing.
答案与解析　own; is　句意：拥有汽车的人数一直在增加。第一空，主语为who，指代先行词the people，谓语动词用复数；第二空，主语为the number of the people, “the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9．Let the children and the elder drink the water first. The rest ________ (be) going to be given to them then.
答案与解析　is　句意：让孩子和老人先喝水，剩下的再送给他们。the rest相当于the rest of the water，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词保持一致。
10．With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
答案与解析　are being washed　句意：随着越来越多的森林被毁，每年都有许多好的泥土流失。quantities of后接复数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词都用复数形式；根据时间状语“each year”可知，空处应用现在进行时。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her both eyes. She was sensitive and often lost __11__ temper. She hated everyone around her except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for her. __12__ was his love and encouragement that offered her hope and courage to live on. She made __13__ promise that if she could only see the world, she would marry her boyfriend.
One day, someone __14__ (donate) a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. They were very pleased. Her boyfriend __15__ (hope) asked her, “now that you can see the world, will you marry me？”
__16__， the girl was shocked when she opened her bright eyes and saw that her boyfriend was blind too, and shaking her head, she immediately refused to marry him. Without words, her boyfriend walked away __17__ tears, and later he wrote a letter to her, __18__ (say), “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”
This is how human brain changes when the status changes. Only few remember __19__ life was before, and who's always been there even in the most __20__ (pain) situations.
答案　11.her　12.It　13.a　14.donated　15.hopefully
16．However　17.in　18.saying　19.what　20.painful
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·郑州第三次质检)
There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.
It's easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that for the child's sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.
However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.
In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.
21．According to the first paragraph, many parents think that ________.
A. they are free to use physical punishment on their children
B. most of the children behave badly in their daily life
C. they have changed their attitudes towards their children
D. physical punishment is effective to educate their children
答案与解析　A　根据该段中的“However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.”可知，许多家长认为他们有权对他们自己的孩子实行体罚。
22．Many parents won't give up physical punishment because ________.
A. they are disappointed with their children
B. they were brought up just in the same way
C. they don't want to hurt their children badly
D. they don't know what to do with their children
答案与解析　B　根据第二段中的“Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them.”可知，很多家长不会放弃体罚，因为他们就是以同样的方式被抚养长大的。故选B项。
23．The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show ________.
A. most people are used to wearing seat belts
B. it's not difficult to change some negative habits
C. seat belts are really very necessary and useful
D. people won't change their old habits unless forced
答案与解析　D　根据第三段最后一句“In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.”可知，如果不采取强硬措施，人们是不会改变他们体罚孩子的习惯的。故选D项。
24．The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A. talk about a ban on using physical punishment
B. tell us we should educate our children in other ways
C. advise parents to give up using physical punishment
D. suggest physical punishment should be used at home
答案与解析　C　根据最后一段“In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.”可以推断出作者的写作目的是建议人们放弃在家庭中对孩子实行的体罚习惯。
Ⅴ.七选五
We've all heard how great shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper.How convenient it is — you can shop when you want to.How it's easy to compare prices and how there are no long queues online!
__25__ Do you trust the seller? Do they have a secure server (服务器)? What are their delivery times? Can you contact them if the order goes wrong?
Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen, and then take them to the checkout when you want to pay. __26__
The following are a few hints about online shopping that we've learned along the way：
●Always print out your order confirmation.
●__27__
●Try and get your goods delivered at a time when you will be there, otherwise your package might get lost!
●Don't get carried away and spend too much!
To enable us to provide some of our services to you, we need to collect some personal information from you — usually your name and email address.You may choose to tell us your preferences and country of origin when visiting our web sites. __28__ The big question for online shoppers is always, “Will our gifts arrive on time？” All of the stores listed on our website have varied delivery timetables for City and Country areas. __29__ For the busiest times of the year: Christmas, Valentines Day, Easter, Mother's Day and Father's Day, online retailers (零售商) will be doing everything they can to get your last minute business and will have posted holiday deadlines with cut off purchase dates to ensure delivery.
A. Are there any hidden dangers or risks?
B. Order more than just one item at a time to save on delivery costs.
C. But before you start shopping there are a number of questions you have to ask yourself.
D. So you should always check the timetables before making a purchase.
E. Same day and overnight delivery is usually available.
F. The checkout must be in a secure server in order for your transaction to be secure.
G. You may also choose to provide us with your mobile phone number.
答案　25.C　26.F　27.B　28.G　29.D
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2013·山东二模)
假定你是来自美国的大一学生John, 主修中国文学。学校流行音乐俱乐部正从大一新生(freshman)中招聘新成员，要求会用某种乐器、嗓音好且热爱音乐。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下：
1．个人基本情况介绍；
2．满足的招聘条件；
3．加入俱乐部的目的；
4．联系方式：邮箱：john102@。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Pop Club attracts me deeply. When I know you want to find new members from the freshmen, I decide to join it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
John
范文
Dear_Sir/Madam，
Pop_Club_attracts_me_deeply._When_I_know_you_want_to_find_new_members_from_the_freshmen,_I_decide_to_join_it.
My name is John, coming from America. And I'm studying Chinese literature now. I like music very much. I have a good voice, which I feel very proud of. And I am good at playing the guitar. I have won many prizes for it. I think I am the one you want.
I really appreciate it if I am accepted. For one thing, I can display my talent. For another I will try my best to make contributions to the club and make it develop faster. If you think I'm suitable, please inform me by writing to john102@. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours_sincerely,_
John

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