2017届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题19.doc

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必修三 Unit 4练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·东北三省四市第一次联考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they __1__ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of __2__ write letters to newspapers and magazines __3__ give advice on many different subjects __4__ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who __5__ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __6__ (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. __7__ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich __8__ life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people __9__ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well­received. Most people interviewed in __10__ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。
1．rarely　考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。
2．them　考查代词。空格处指代上文的“Most Americans”。故用them。
3．which/that　考查定语从句。本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。
4．including　考查介词。空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。
5．are supposed　考查固定短语。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该做，应当做”，符合语境。因为主语是“people”，故用are supposed。
6．educators　考查名词。or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educators。
7．Although/Though/While　考查连词。句意：尽管她们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是她们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。故用Although/Though/While。
8．in　考查固定短语。be rich in是固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富的”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。
9．turned　考查动词的时态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。
10．the　考查冠词。上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·河南省实验中学检测)Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys to the children. They were delighting to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.
答案：第一句：去掉had
第二句：volunteer→volunteers
第三句：well后加as
第四句：delighting→delighted
第五句：when→that/which
第六句：here→there
第八句：take→taken; they→we
第九句：happily→happy
第十句：but→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·太原一模)近年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降，而洋节日却越来越受到人们的追捧。你们班就这一现象进行了热烈讨论，请用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：
赞成的理由
1.有助于吸收外来文化，促进跨文化交流；
2.有些节日具有教育意义，如母亲节、感恩节等
反对的理由
1.外来文化入侵，特别是宗教节日；
2.失去对中国传统节日的兴趣
个人观点
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Whether we Chinese should celebrate these festivals has raised a heated discussion.
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参考范文：
Nowadays, western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Whether we Chinese should celebrate these festivals has raised a heated discussion.
Some believe that celebrating western festivals is a sign of globalization, which helps to take in various foreign cultures and improve cross­culture communication. Besides, some western festivals, such as Mother’s Day and Thanksgiving Day, are instructive.
However, others believe that the popularity of the western festivals in China is the result of the foreign cultural invasion. For example, Christmas has strong religious colors. What’s more, young people may lose their interest in our traditional Chinese festivals like Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb­sweeping Day etc.
As far as I am concerned, we should value our traditional festivals, which have been an essential part of the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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