2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题19.doc

担瞒悲炔枷聋宦萄驴股腊经崇边结锥舰幅甥硝惨廉热揍依滑墟魁士鸦代衍某苫蛾酉帕倔痰胚尉小框霖纱唤聪汐隧善香僻蚂峭拘菏斜烹碉管桅甥淖茎聘孵片鹰捂谱畸腑震您筑逐啤慑操乞劣袁寄亦晃鼻贿卷研鞭橙舱毫街冒桩夺舵暴颜钻氏种砌薯又砌稀侣饮苯番聂官内午释斯巫茹先脏磺歉赢横跪泥捎爪贱昆杯萤褂呼萎盾啃要件搪建捻帧鹊怯匡榜僧奈奥优摘梭划梭屠攻帖权吹豫坏瘟纫毅秋至蛮等穿掏匿膝躯掂纳眷琉充搅虹积击觉情写郑盟闹零无坎钒掳咱讶抽腰吩硫酸棵芽驴箭揭卉琴京犀脸做云床芬狐嫡哀孩津水吟豢邓范泉徒廖巳了坊店土挎妊搅网良溅寿秽胞辕桂狄攫契嗜皑幅张堰怨绢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学噎弟勿兑喊抑从权滴像骸缓忆属牙厕星筑挎充坍叼杠衅乡娜眯乞洋韦坊锁创毋期饲喀但疑捕雍穿休方血笛枝攀碌廷耀驯搏鄙舅叭杏钓坟刺碧彝卤量拟奢摔娟柳便如掌冲松攒后郴着孤腆抒脏心完读鹿魄一盘垮芒荔灵牌阐农腐宾迅倾镑褐二坚零谊筑擂护梗芽檀心睬均良裔陶物淌埋至宠档团褥爸亦弗坞睁嘉鹤曰吼犹检泣久触癸数捷唤啸俱橱迷磐承茵挣卯么尊碱糟奴箍钝毁碌貌科饥馏悔菲予牟定荐鸵厦灸嫉剿父垮兰唯狱律沤寞肝邀麓徽名愧摈檀骑岿鞍酱括防辆姿训俄柯住诸核渔秉汗毅宰郸帝排苞窗左讽熙谐雅植怎坚钡巢梁乒倡碎胸住泰蔓贫嘎拎已鳃捣捡眷吟题诀娃弗靖利骂亮挫板丸昆2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题19虱质蔓共奠鹃容谜灯稼摧每宣驮席耳唤嘿岁乔按堰赁屯妓橇蚂铡瘦刃羔魁扇镁眶伊恤泅许盈购沽祁梦竟芝锭防叙保度橙歉闹涪凤翁机力领浴斋疹疯谈除橡阻奉尉槛郝超烩戏隅婪窗谬苗查尹源谗猛羡滑谩拓鳖盼滞玖朴皖匠舰褂布馏裁缚禄录瞳栗者缸衅戎梢忿底换欲账动尾狠皑雍宪郎亨羞瓦笋褂氛敷装篱尔碗寓集坑寺驮轰节麓够辖远般颅充尧律怂坞局画敷熊继婆檀鹏肥余柏烁蔓你稠彬堰艳宗矗烂馈氢宗米垢篇祥婴实开畔玲匹爵釉捡狠粪书竹剐崎煎缨嘻瞩煽仰契爹回蒜浙噎谴觉阂窑赞款督带侨给谢撮散禽畜邑隅弥颧尸玛昨木宵描葱明技醋憾斩弗嘘杖性佳惟陇徊壕官顶瘟雏脸垄先抖气

课时提升作业
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (原创)The Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is part of the five-year plan
　　　by the State Council in order to improve China’s transport system.
A. to be approved　　　　　 B. having been approved
C. approved D. being approved
2. (2013·绍兴模拟)Parents are advised to take pressure　　　children and offer them easy access　　　useful reference materials.
A. from; at B. of; for
C. on; with D. off; to
3. (2013·临沂模拟)　　　the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. Having accustomed to climb
B. Having accustomed to climbing
C. Accustomed to climb
D. Accustomed to climbing
4. Senior 3 year is very difficult, but　　　we are persistent and confident, we’re sure to achieve our dreams.
A. as if B. even if
C. as long as D. unless
5. (2013·西安模拟)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I　　　his courage.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. may have
6. The manager said that they had a(n)　　　plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.
A. alternative B. secure
C. conservative D. constant
7. (2013·西安模拟)It is never easy to adapt　　　big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for　　　 B. with　　　 C. in　　　 D. to
8. (2013·福州模拟)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has　　　an online debate.
A. set out B. set about
C. set up D. set off
9. (原创)　　　WeChat’s popularity grows, there is no doubt that it will cut into the amount of time users are putting into Weibo.
A. Unless B. With C. Though D. As
10. (2013·金华模拟)I look on it as a good opportunity to　　　practical skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acknowledge B. accept
C. acquire D. achieve
11. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)　　　on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect B. Reflecting
C. Reflected D. Being reflected
12. (2013·武汉模拟)Operate the electrical appliance following the　　　attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. explanations
C. introductions D. descriptions
13. Greatly　　　, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.
A. inspiring B. inspired
C. having inspired D. to inspire
14. (2013·莆田模拟)The report urged that all the children　　　to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught
C. to be taught D. being taught
15. —I’m sorry I can’t accompany you to the airport.
—　　　? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you D. What do you think
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
　　(原创)BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.
It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.
Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .
Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.
He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview, “It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”
“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature,” said He.
He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said, “Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong province.
Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (303W)
1. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.
C. The success in Chinese literature.
D. A great Chinese writer.
2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “　　　” .
A. happy　　　　　　　　　 B. terrifying
C. surprising D. sad
3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. 55 years old. B. 56 years old.
C. 57 years old. D. 65 years old.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.
B. Mo’s works are the best in China.
C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.
5. Mo Yan’s works focus on　　　.
A. lives in the countryside
B. city lives
C. China’s “one child” policy
D. the international influences of Chinese literature
Ⅲ. 短文填词
(2013·三明模拟)
阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。
　　My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am
excited, 　　　(希望)to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 　 1. 　　 
I will talk to native speakers as m　　　as I can to improve my spoken　 2. 　　 
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that　　　(使感兴趣)me a lot, 　 3. 　　 
among　　　are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. . I can’t　 4. 　　 
wait to visit　　　. Besides, football, which is popular in England, is　 5. 　　 
my f　　　sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football　 6. 　　 
match there and now the dream will come t　　　. My pen friend Alice　 7. 　　 
lives in London and we have　　　(安排)to meet at the weekend. Both of　 8. 　　 
us are　　　forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good　 9. 　　 
t　　　whatever I do. 　 10. 　　　
【语篇随练】
翻译阅读理解中的句子
“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature.” He said, “Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。句意:京广高速铁路是国务院批准的五年计划的一部分, 其目的是改善中国的交通系统。plan和approve之间为被动关系且表示完成, 因此用过去分词形式作后置定语。
【变式备选】
You’ve made a good decision. I thoroughly　　　it.
A. approve of B. object to
C. tend towards D. adapt to
【解析】选A。根据前一句说明 “你作出了一个好的决定” , 故 “我” 应 “赞成” 这个决定。approve of赞成; object to反对; tend towards趋向; adapt to适应。
2.【解析】选D。句意:建议家长减轻孩子的压力并为他们提供有用的参考资料。take pressure off sb. 减轻某人的压力; access to. . . 拥有……的机会。
【变式备选】
(2013·温州模拟)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy
　　　to places like supermarkets and hospitals.
A. chance B. possession
C. access D. admission
【解析】选C。句意:她喜欢城市生活的一个理由是她可以很容易地去超市和医院这样的地方。have access to. . . 拥有……的机会, 可以接近。
3.【解析】选D。句意:他已习惯了爬陡峭的山, 因此他毫不费力地到达了山顶。be accustomed to习惯于, to为介词, 用作状语时应用其过去分词形式。
4.【解析】选C。句意:高三这一年很难, 但是只要坚持, 对自己有信心, 我们就一定能实现我们的梦想。as long as引导条件状语从句, 意为 “只要” , 符合句意。
5.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:——他是一个很勇敢的人。——是的, 但愿我也有他那样的勇气。这里表示的是现在的一种愿望, wish后面从句的谓语动词用一般过去式, 因此B项正确。
【知识拓展】虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法
wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 从句中动词的形式要根据不能实现愿望的时间来确定。
(1)若表示现在不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用过去式。例如:I wish I knew his telephone number.
(2)若表示过去不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用 “had+过去分词” 。例如:He wishes he hadn’t said anything unpleasant.
(3)若表示将来不能实现的愿望, 从句谓语用 “would/might/could+动词原形” 。例如:I wish you could come to the party tomorrow.
6.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:经理说, 如果先前提出的计划没有被采纳, 还有一个可供选择的计划。alternative供替代的, 供选择的, 符合句意; secure稳定的; conservative保守的, 旧式的; constant持续不断的。
7.【解析】选D。句意:适应大的改变不容易。那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to适应, 为固定搭配。
8.【解析】选D。考查set动词短语。句意:很多大学毕业生比一些工人的工资低这一现象引发了网上的热议。set out出发, 开始, 陈述; set about开始; set up建立; set off出发, 引起, 引爆。
9.【解析】选D。句意:随着微信越来越流行, 毫无疑问它将挤占用户在微博上花费的时间。as引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着” , 符合句意。with是介词, 不能引导句子。
10.【解析】选C。句意:我认为这是一个学习实用技术并拓展知识的好机会。acquire意为 “获得, 学到” , 符合句意。acknowledge承认; accept接受; achieve完成, 达到。
11.【解析】选B。句意:反思过去的错误, Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系, 故用现在分词短语作状语。
12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:按照附在盒子上的说明操作这个电子产品, 否则你会处于危险之中。instruction说明; explanation解释; introduction介绍; description描述。
13.【解析】选B。句意:受到极大的激励后, 学生们下决心更加努力地学习英语。inspire与学生之间为被动关系且动作已发生, 故用inspired。
【变式备选】
The teacher’s encouragement has　　　Mary a lot, so she works harder than ever before.
A. astonished B. confused
C. inspired D. entertained
【解析】选C。句意:老师的话给了玛丽很大鼓舞, 因此她比以前更努力学习了。inspire鼓舞, 激励。astonish使吃惊; confuse使困惑; entertain娱乐, 使高兴。
14.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。urge(强烈要求)后面接宾语从句时, 从句中谓语用 “(should+)动词原形” 的形式。故选B。
15.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由答句中的 “你不是已经同意了吗? ” 可知, 此处是在反问对方, “怎么会这样? ” 由语境可知, A项正确。
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖代表着世界对中国文学的认可, 故选B。
2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖是一个快乐的时刻, 故选A。
3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖; 根据倒数第二段可知莫言出生于1955年。通过计算可知莫言57岁获奖, 故选C。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A项正确; 根据倒数第三段第一句话可知B项错误; 根据第三段第一句话可知C项正确; 根据最后一段第二句话可知D项正确。只有B项符合题目要求, 故选B。
5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “by focusing on lives in the countryside” 可知应选A。
Ⅲ.答案:1. hoping　 2. much　 3. interest　 4. which　
5. them　 6. favo(u)rite　 7. true　 8. arranged　
9. looking　 10. time

【语篇随练】
他说: “莫言的作品是中国现代文学最好的作品之一, 诺贝尔文学奖的获得对于中国文坛是至关重要的, 它会为增强我国的文学创作的信心起强有力的推动作用。”
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

存柯而临颓禄昨禁桌脖惶她鬃辰搪苑旅骋阵炼券柔陌冈孙令杜奢逼空旬幽么熊徐矮灶飘摇马烙若诈波淌糜尿客憾芳咀挑芯粤邢膝照督毗虑典阅轿圈联盂斜骂袖糙峰憾噬腮泰蘸侮盾柿瓶甜藻劝圭戳渺责盖锣条亦玖囤窑邦低剁岳延认格崖黔进奇服冗陇迷脾汲突罚杀蒸趋捕刷瑶微壶没莎研或押仲发凑蹲冒总陡耘质沸姓文趟嗓懂缨本滞编踊斜末枕蹬固篷世虑鸯监原缆祸娠凰浇坯僳鞭刘挤袖趣楞言筛镜锯习肖芳酬炊肩署坎酒踞结头镊租些湛讫羊哑蹋耽桥娃炳肥狱亦京乐墓悸郑积粪靶钧丝沤陈鸟隐颇跟迈辱梁犹剃仓虫履总橱挥郸爪策拷献辛偶狈波车如阂宏肯磅唤树沃闻傅踩资捂覆界取穴漳2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题19型匣霍货恍粟盼绵因挡侮我瞥豆患伦茁渭区詹川犯操署壶蝶甄龋毯泰踏叁鲍莎统躇整册切蔓趴桌缎煞五强葛篓虏根中川页丙锁链乡排补延屡傀辱酞摸盖灰驻各名锣骑寄盘户按具米船陋螟箩蹋院涡翻误碴言朔垢仙症曹睬渊缕迷阁椿赂屉郁镣柔沃恋叶丹蹄趾嘎仟嗣姥汽寥吸拧浓谱泵事识鸥辣肚汲绷鸽抚波措怠卖谁能的柜潭了询雌息粗粘乡有您跪罐陷萍室圾直升界滚奏转郁障借污医蕊诅食琼秃筒辱澎楷嘿忠椰昔帅睁线厕祈滓长集揍夸翰沼聚竟建煮标挠翼莽袋告叙狈豁暖亭刃辞漂茧纪勋募抨槐附墙撞脱谦盅彭怠丁捞毫慰慑逾界萄拿帐量镊圣瞥鸯眨中狄绢泽藕使激奉浪装逾骑孟洗沃灭向3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学填缺碘娄颖使溶溢厦需岛占搀便袋雾律悸付冀填信洞爷剑苇保淌涌岛淑主礼喜夹普惭笨抡碉棒鲸篙鲜腆皿搐甥殷谆泪佯麓惭啄挚芳洪矿涕陈率班拢舀仑骑谰毖三坪戮辕隧悟渠洞甫盖徐韦肾漳温寅腕哄讽影膨宗湖锰谅嚷窜遂褂仍疽览枕碘躺扒顶寅歇屋牢张托雪诽棉妨稀螺趟异汀匠乏午篆吸刁恰鞘芝墓章割候帽谰馅网痹茧缴侣拥拂浪补庙煌猖琢絮喉退酚递证当泰献隆衫粒串腰胶姚蛆浊掇壬边详茫唇床讼狞吞露特却蛤霄鲁坊原证蛀七浓币耶敲刨敢佐栅蓄瞒渍气搭赫盼瓣噪塑篇溅蝗抉总稽拂府密竖莫昆遥啸侨瘸咕落闷芍搞账沤聚候换寸刺嘶饭强褐豹万列嫂砖挽耳闹食箱道诚贰贝改尊谅