2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题21.doc

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浙江桐庐县2016高考英语完形填空二轮摸底选练（6）及答案

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the 21 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 . So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 23 diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she doesn’t want to 26 .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the 28 that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 29 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not 30 enough for her chemistry test. When I was her 31 , I wrote about the same things, but 32 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 33 that my sister might read it!
Because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest 34 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 35 about her in my diary, she would 36 know. 37 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 38 read her blog and got angry.
Because we do not always 39 things carefully before we write about our days, it is 40 to accidentally write something that hurts someone’s feelings in a blog.
21. A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy
22. A. special B. similar C. common D. different
23. A. popular B. modern C. traditional D. new
24. A. hidden B. familiar C. attractive D. public
25. A. secrets B. tales C. stories D. jokes
26. A. share B. hide C. play D. publish
27. A. as well as B. in spite of C. in favor of D. instead of
28. A. reader B. listener C. writer D. friend
29. A. blog B. diary C. e-mail D. report
30. A. writing B. studying C. teaching D. copying
31. A. age B. weight C. height D. size
32. A. still B. only C. already D. never
33. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. satisfied
34. A. advantage B. doubt C. mistake D. problem
35. A. strange B. unpleasant C. good D. interesting
36. A. surely B. never C. always D. already
37. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore
38. A. might B. should C. must D. shall
39. A. talk about B. hear about C. care about D. think about
40. A. hard B. funny C. easy D. interesting
参考答案21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 BCADC

(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A．said 　 B．felt
C．regretted 　 D．explained
2．A.That 　 B．Which
C．Who 　 D．What
3．A.for　 B．as
C．to　 D．of
4．A.By means 　 B．In an effort
C．In addition　 D．On account
5．A.question　 B．suggestion
C．advice 　 D．practice
6．A.sensed　 B．touched
C．smelt 　 D．breathed
7．A.raise 　 B．release
C．relieve 　 D．rehearse
8．A.outline　 B．outcome
C．output 　 D．outbreak
9．A.until 　 B．unless
C．after 　 D．before
10．A.home 　 B．south
C．inside　 D．outdoors
11．A.heavy 　 B．brilliant
C．colorful 　 D．dear
12．A.light 　 B．dark
C．rainy 　 D．sunny
13．A.her home 　 B．the older woman
C．her bedroom 　 D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite　 B．rebuild
C．refill　 D．recycle
15．A.with 　 B．just
C．like　 D．as
16．A.impossible 　 B．important
C．imaginable 　 D．immoral
17．A.house 　 B．doorsteps
C．pillow 　 D．bag
18．A.action 　 B．feather
C．words　 D．behavior
19．A.friendless 　 B．regardless
C．homeless 　 D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee　 B．secure
C．maintain　 D．guard

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析：　考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案：　D
16．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案：　A
17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
18．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案：　C
19．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案：　D。

【2014天津市六校第一次联考】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little__31__. It was Mother's Day — and 800 miles separated her from her parents.
She had called them that morning, and her mother had__32__ how colorful their backyard was__ 33__ spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she__34__ those lilacs（丁香）in her parents' yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the__35__ and come on.” So off they went.
Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest__ 36__ and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she__37__ some. Finally, they returned to their car for the__38__ home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her__39__.
When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and__40__ to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch(门廊), where a(n)__41__ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two__42__, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her__43__. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair__44__ with a smile, and held the lilacs__45__.
“Mom,” the kids asked, “__46___ did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so__47__ while I have all of you. And anyone would be__48__ by flowers.”
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he__49__ some young lilacs around their yard.
I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids__50__ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.
31. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed
32. A. learned B. imagined C. mentioned D. realized
33. A now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
34. A. missed B. grew C. watered D. showed
35. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs
36. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door
37. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised
38. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner
39. A. friends B. memory C. flowers D. honor
40. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried
41. A. loving B. elderly C. serious D. sensitive
42. A. hesitated B. waited C. sat D. chatted
43. A. family B. mother C. path D. home
44. A. nodded B. waved C. left D. continued
45. A. sadly B. politely C quickly D. tightly
46. A. why B. when C. how D. where
47. A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient
48. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disappointed D. cheered
49. A. arranged B. dried C. planted D. hid
50. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell
【参考答案】完形填空
31—50、DCAAB ABCCD BDABD ACDCB

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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