2011年广东省中考英语试题(含答案).doc

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机密★启用前
2011年广东省初中毕业学业考试
英 语
说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
4. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5. 考试结束时，将试答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What does Tina often do in her free time?

A B C
2. Where is the boy going this afternoon?

A B C
3. How did Peter go to work today?

A B C
4. Which animal is the most popular for children?

A B C
5. When did the meeting begin?

A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上的对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man do?
A. A cleaner B. A teacher C. A student
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. 4.5 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 9 yuan
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did Susan look so sad?
A. Because she had an exam.
B. Because she failed the exam.
C. Because she didn’t like math.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s wrong with the young man?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Who is Miss Deng?
A. A tall lady with short hair.
B. A short lady with long hair.
C. A short lady with short hair.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12. What is the talk about?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。
13. Whom is Jim going to have dinner with this Friday?
A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Jim’s mother.
14. What are the two speakers going to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings.
15. Where will they eat this Saturday?
A. At North Restaurant. B. At Indian Restaurant. C. At Dumpling Restaurant.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. It’s _______ from Paul’s home to school.
A. twenty minutes’ ride B. twenty minutes’ walk C. twenty minutes’ drive
17. Paul _______ that night.
A. didn’t sleep well B. didn’t go to bed C. didn’t have a dream
18. Paul felt terrible because he worried about _______.
A. the physics test B. the Chinese test C. the English test
19. Paul looked for _______ after he got up.
A. his chair B. his exercise book C. his notebook
20. _______ called Paul the next morning.
A. Tom B. Jack C. Mike
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇介绍City Park的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The Information about City Park
Location: In the city center
Entrance fee (门票) : (21) _________
Opening time: From (22) _________ to 10:00 pm
Attractions:
◆The best area for sports in the city.
◆The (23) _______ largest park in the city.
◆The garden inside is famous for (24) ________.
◆The City Zoo is older than any other zoo in the country.
◆People can play basketball, do some running, (25) ______ and have a picnic in it.
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”；B项意“计划”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。
【2011广东】27. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。
【2011广东】28. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
答案： D
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意“噢！我来的关键忘记带食物”“不要紧。你可以吃我们的食物”。“我们的食物”应用形容词性的物主代词our表示。故选D。
【2011广东】29. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of
答案： B
【解析】本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。
【2011广东】30. —Steve is good at writing short stories.
— So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully
答案： C
【解析】本题考查到连词比较级的用法。由句子结构可知，此题用比较级，故排除A、D。根据语境可知“但时他写作不如我们仔细……”可知选C。
【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
【2011广东】32. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
答案： D
【解析】本题考查“it's time for +名词”的用法。It’s time for n. 意为“到……的时间了”.句意“到天气预报的时间了，请打开电视”。故选D。
【2011广东】33. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself.
A. if B. when C. after D. until
答案： D
【解析】本题考查not…until…的用法。believe加that从句，与情态动词相连时，后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有not…until…具有“直到……才……”的意思，故选D。
【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
答案： A
【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”，故选A。
【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
答案：D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。[来源:学科网]

【2011广东】36. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?
—No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
答案：C [来源:学科网ZXXK]
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，和前句中有否定词nothing,故疑问部分用肯定。had为实义动词，意为“吃”的意思，故借助助动词did.故选C。
【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：A
【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。
【2011广东】38. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
答案： C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came D. has taught, came
答案： D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。
【2011广东】40. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
答案： B
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“令人兴奋的”一般用来修饰物；B项意为“无聊的”一般用于物；C项意为“无聊的”一般用于人。D项“兴奋的”一般用来修饰人。句意“你看过叫《洛杉矶之战2011》吗？”“是的，我认为它是___。当我看时我睡着了”。由语境可知此处“无聊的”，无聊的修饰的是电影，即物，用boring. 故选B
【2011广东】41. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language.
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn
答案： D
【解析】本题考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”的用法。find + it + adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……”故选D。
【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
答案：B
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。
【2011广东】43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains
答案： A
【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend决定用将来时。故选A。
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
答案： B
【解析】本题考查定语从句that的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing时，不定代词用that. 在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用which或that; C项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D项当先行词为人时，用who或whom. 故选B。
【2011广东】45. —Would you mind if I sit here?
—_________. It’s for Miss Zhang.
A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not
答案：A
【解析】本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看，应选B、C、D，但是且看下文It's for Miss Zhang.就不难判断，正确答案为A，意为：你最好不要坐在这。
【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”[来源:学科网][来源:学。科。网]
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
46. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
48. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
49. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
54. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
55. A. for B. from C. with D. about
主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
46答案：C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C英意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C。
47答案：B 【解析】由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but.
48答案：D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。
49答案：A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。
50答案：A 【解析】A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。
51答案：D 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。
52答案：B 【解析】A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故选B。
53答案：D 【解析】speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉"。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D。
54答案：C 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故选C。
55答案：B 【解析】get from意为“从…处得到…”故选B。[来源:学科网]

【2011广东】四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【2011广东】【选择型】A

Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music & Gym Clubs
● Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
● Affordable after-school care
● Fun music & gym clubs for young children
● Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
● Phone: [phone]
● Email: Joinus@
These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in—school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources (资源).
Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!
56. We can _____ in Fun French or Spanish Clubs.
A. have a party B. play chess C. make friends D. watch movies
57. In LCF clubs, children can ______.
A. join fun painting and gym clubs
B. get education at school clubs only
C. learn with songs, games and cooking
D. learn with stories, games and movement
58. Jazz-Mataz is for children who can speak __________.
A. Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. French
59. If you want to join an LCF club, you’d better NOT _______.
A. post a letter B. send an email C. go to the local club D. make a phone call[来源:学科网]
60. From the passage above, we can know ________.
A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada
B. LCF has language clubs and music & gym clubs
C. LCF music & gym clubs can be found just online
D. LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors
主旨大意：本篇短文是LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事，在启事中详细地说明了俱乐部能提供哪些方面的学习、学习时间及每个俱乐部都能提供良好的培训及提供最俱有教学实力的老师。欢迎来参加！[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
56答案：C 【解析】细节理解题。由词事句“Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers”可知在法语和西班语俱乐部里能交很多朋友。
57答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。由句“Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知，应选D。
58答案：B 【解析】由Jazz-Mataz的招生启事中句“English is the only language needed”可知只招说英语的学生，故选B。
59答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。阅读全文可知报名的方法有三种：一是打电话；二是发电子邮件；三是去当地俱乐部。故选A。
60答案：B 【解析】主旨理解题。阅读全文可知LCF俱乐部有语言、音乐、体育三个学习俱乐部。故选B。
【2011广东】【选择型】B
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable