2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题11.doc

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高一英语假期检测题十

第二部分：阅读理解（ 共 2 节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A
Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme（极端的）. I found something that worked, though..
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a discussion in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension ( 紧张 ). He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying things.
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.
I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed communication, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down . I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:
“So what happened today?”
It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized （批评）him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well for the good of safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
1. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______.
A. was criticized for destroying things B. was told not to shout loudly at other children
C. was made to do things against his will D. was blamed for creating an air of tension
2. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?
A. She didn’t want to make it worse. B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.
C. She was tired of shouting and threats. D. She hadn’t thought of a good way
3. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.
A. playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestion
C. describing his teacher’s feelings D. avoiding saying critical words
4. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A. He was sorry about his reputation.（ 声誉 ）
B. He was regretful about his behavior.
C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.
D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.
B
Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?
Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes （疹子）to brain tumors ．
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties．David Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (a kind of blood disease)．Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors．“It’s clear now that there’s a real risk，”said Carpenter．
But others believe these worries caused by some experts’ warnings are not justified (验证)．Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion．“I don’t support warning labels (标签) for cell phones，”said Linet．“We don’t have the evidence （证据）that there’s much danger．”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场)and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all．A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been under way for several years．It’s funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry group．The final report should come out later this year，but data （数据）so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk．
5．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________.
A．they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer
B．they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use
C．some experts have given warnings
D．cell phones are responsible for brain tumors
6．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones” , Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_______.
A．the connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved .
B．cancer—warning labels should be on cell phones
C．there is a link between cell phones and cancer
D．cell phones have nothing to do with cancer at all.
7．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A．Optimistic． B．Objective（客观的）． C．Opposite． D． Hopeless
C
It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs (海关) to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty ( 应该交税的). It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy （处世之道）. I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this?” I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds of times.”
“And you have nothing to declare?”
“Nothing.”
“How long have you been out of this country?”
“About three months.”
“And during that time you have bought nothing?”
“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”
He seemed for a moment at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was completely un expected.
“Where d id you get the watch?”
I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath , I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER and it had, not naturally stopped. I had got into the market and bought for 12 shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice , without any reason, during the journey.
I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.
“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?”
It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!
8. When did the writer arrive at London Airport?
A. In the early morning. B. Late at night.
C. At noon. D. Late in the morning.
9. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?
A. He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.
B. He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.
C. He wanted to embarrass the writer.
D. He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.
10. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?
A. He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.
B. He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.
C. He didn't like the watch at all.
D. He was interested in the watch.
11. What is the tone of the writer’s story-telling ?
A. Humorous. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. sad

D

One of the most common complaints of people living in the city is annoying neighbors. Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors.   
Accept Some Degree of Apartment Noise 
   Before getting worked up over the noisy neighbors in the apartment, make sure to have 
realistic expectations. Everyone living in an apartment building is bound to hear noise from other units' televisions, music, and children occasionally.   
Understand Noisy Neighbors from their point of view
   It's probably the case that the neighbor who is driving everyone crazy doesn't realize how 
far his noise is carrying. Remember that noise level is difficult to control with children. Babies 
unavoidably cry in the middle of the night. 
  Meet the Neighbors and Be Friendly 
   Making a friendly gesture will surprisingly reduce apartment noise. Neighbors who know
 each other will probably be much more careful not to bother each other.  
 Address Noise Calmly and Face-to-Face 
 If a loud noise needs to be addressed, go to the offending apartment personally and knock politely on the door. Being polite will usually bring a polite 
response 
Report Noisy Neighbors to the Landlord 
   If a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesn't improve after a personal request,
 it's time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objective and fair in your report, and be 
able to record the frequency of the problem and provide details about it.   
Things to Avoid when Dealing with a Loud Neighbor 
   There are some  “don’ts”  when it comes to dealing life with a loud apartment 
neighbor. Don't 
· · Seek revenge(报复) or try to "outdo" a noisy neighbor 
· ·  Complain to them face to face repeatedly about the same issue ·
·  Suffer in silence 
   Doing these things may work for some time, but they're never good long-term solutions. 
Instead, they will probably only exacerbate the situation.  
12. The author agrees that __________________________.        . 
  A. we could seek revenge on noisy neighbors 
  B. families with children can control the noise level easily  [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
C. friendly gesture has a good effect on reducing apartment noise   
D. people are aware that their noise has a great effect on their neighbors 
13. The underlined word "exacerbate" in the last Paragraph is closest in meaning to  _______       .
 A. worsen           B. accept        C. improve      D.  reduce 
 14. What should we do if a noise issue becomes a constant problem?  
 A. Warn the noisy neighbor of the problem.     
B. Complain to the noisy neighbors repeatedly.  
C. Report the situation to the landlord objectively.     
D. Talk to the noisy neighbors face to face politely. 
15. What would be the best title for this passage?   
A. Who are your apartment neighbors?   
B. How to be a popular apartment neighbor?   
C. How to deal with noisy apartment neighbors?   
D. How to make friends with apartment neighbors?  

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 16
     The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __  17__ Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.
     Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.  18 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
     The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.  ____19____The things that originally(起初) made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.  ____20___It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).
A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you come to understand everything you don’t understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my 
life. The ___21___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work.  I was taught 
by one of the most effective ___22___ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words___43___ I found my wallet was missing.  I __24___ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet 
in the library’s public ___25___! 
Because the library was now __26__, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. 
When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could
 remember ever ___27___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the 
mirror and shook my head at the ___28____ fool in front of me. 
I politely ___29____ the