2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业10.doc

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课时作业(四)　Unit 1　Cultural relics
Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We’ll go to see the famous singer about ________ we have often talked.
答案：　whom
2．—Do you know the number of people ________ lost their lives in the traffic accident?
—More than 20.
答案：　who
3．Xiao Min is my best friend，________father works in my hometown.
答案：　whose
4．This morning my sister came to school late again，________made her teacher very angry.
答案：　which
5．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
答案：　As
6．Now their talks have reached a stage________either of the two sides won’t give in to the other.
答案：　where
7．Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city________he had visited in China.
答案：　that
8．China，________capital is Beijing，has a long history.
答案：　whose
9．The book，________I borrowed from the library yesterday，has been lost.
答案：　which
10．The old man has two daughters，both of________work as doctors.
答案：　whom
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food.They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat.Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke，who studies insects，explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.For example，imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat.However，imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas.Many people can raise and sell insects，which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly.First，people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects.Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy！They believe insects are dirty and dangerous.Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem.For example，David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat­A­Bug Cookbook”，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects.But they still have a lot of work to do.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。
1．The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show________.
A．the high cost of food production
B．it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C．raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D．the different ways of feeding cows and insects
解析：　推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat。由此可知，喂养昆虫有很高的性价比，对农民是个很好的选择。
答案：　C
2．The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from________.
A．their terrible taste B．people’s old beliefs
C．family traditions D．eating methods
解析：　推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉，而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知，人们的思想观念还没有转变，因此无法接受吃昆虫。
答案：　B
3．We can infer from David and other insect experts that________.
A．people can make a lot of money from insects
B．insects should be better protected
C．people should eat more insects
D．it’s dangerous to eat insects
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知，他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
答案：　C
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Raising insects：feed the world
B．Eating insects：save the world
C．A new way of growing food
D．An unusual cookbook
解析：　标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍吃昆虫的好处，第四段叙述人们还不太接受吃昆虫这个理念，最后一段谈专家为此作出的努力。由此可知，B项作标题贴切。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Yesterday I saw such a heartwarming act of kindness.It will forever be __1__in my mind.I had to run downtown to help my friend Bonnie out for a few hours.On my __2__ride back to the train station，we were caught in a traffic jam (交通堵塞) right by the__3__.As I looked out the bus window a handsome young man__4__out of the side door of the theatre.It was __5__and windy outside.He had on a heavy jacket and a scarf wrapped (包裹) around his neck.As he was walking towards the bridge there were three __6__ men with their cups，each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another.The __7__man went to the first beggar (乞丐)，dug into his pocket and pulled out some__8__—he said a few words to the first homeless man and put the money in his__9__.The young man started walking and now __10__the second beggar.He __11__for a minute，dug into his__12__，said a few words and then gave this__13__man a candy bar.After it was__14__the young man moved on.__15__he saw the third homeless man.The third man was cold.The young man now __16__by him and took off his__17__ and wrapped it around the beggar’s neck in a very__18__way and with a huge __19__said a few words and moved on.Well the beggars were happy and felt that someone really__20__them.And just like any old crazy lady，my eyes filled with tears.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名年轻男子对三个乞丐关怀备至的故事。
1．A.shown B．lost
C．kept D．found
解析：　根据上文的I saw such a heartwarming act of kindness可知，此事令作者很感动，所以她会一直珍藏在心里。
答案：　C
2．A.bus B．car
C．subway D．bike
解析：　根据下文的As I looked out the bus window可知，作者坐的是公共汽车。
答案：　A
3．A.theatre B．musenm
C．supermarket D．bookstore
解析：　根据下文的out of the side door of the theatre可知，作者是停在剧院门口。
答案：　A
4．A.drove B．walked
C．rode D．climbed
解析：　根据下文的As he was walking towards the bridge可知，这位年轻人走出了剧院的门。
答案：　B
5．A.quiet B．cold
C．clean D．wet
解析：　下文的heavy jacket and a scarf wrapped around his neck是提示。
答案：　B
6．A.happy B．friendless
C．lazy D．homeless
解析：　根据下文的the first homeless man可知，年轻人遇见了三个流浪汉。
答案：　D
7. A．tired B．dirty
C．young D．normal
解析：　根据上文的handsome young man可知。
答案：　C
8．A.candies B．cakes
C．jewels D．money
解析：　根据下文的put the money in his...可知，年轻人把钱给了乞丐。
答案：　D
9．A.cap B．cup
C．purse D．box
解析：　上文的men with their cups是提示信息。
答案：　B
10．A.saw B．chose
C．helped D．remembered
解析：　根据上文的each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another可知，乞丐们坐得很近，所以年青人走几步就看见了第二个乞丐。
答案：　A
11．A.thought B．forgot
C．followed D．left
答案：　A
12．A.hat B．suitcase
C．pocket D．bag
解析：　根据上文的dug into his pocket可知，年轻人把手伸进口袋拿东西。
答案：　C
13．A fourth B．first
C．third D．second
解析：　根据上文的the second beggar可知，现在是第二个乞丐。
答案：　D
14．A.accepted B．sold
C．supported D．agreed
解析：　糖果被收下以后，年轻人继续往前走。
答案：　A
15．A.Suddenly B．Now
C．Surely D．Sometimes
解析：　Now在此处用以表示继续进行叙述等，不表示时间。
答案：　B
16．A dropped B．moved
C．passed D．stopped
解析：　根据下文的描述可知，年轻人在见到第三个乞丐的时候停了下来。
答案：　D
17．A.scarf B．clothes
C．shirt D．necklace
解析：　根据上文的a scarf wrapped around his neck可知，年轻人围了一条围巾。
答案：　A
18．A.similar B．different
C．loving D．strange
答案：　C
19．A.cry B．sound
C．smile D．kiss
解析：　根据上文对年轻人的描述可知，年轻人很细心、友好，所以他应该是用“充满爱意的(loving)”方式给乞丐围上围巾，面带“笑容(smile)”说话。
答案：　C
20．A.waited for B．worked for
C．knew about D．cared about
解析：　由上文的the beggars were happy可知，乞丐们开心是因为感受到了他人的关怀。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.语法填空
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of A，which is one of the first companies 1.__________ (sell) products on the Internet.
Bezos was born 2.__________January 12,1964 in New Mexico，the U．S.As a child，Bezos was very interested in 3.__________things worked.When he was in his teens，his family moved to Miami,4.__________he developed a love for computers.Bezos did 5.________(good) in school and his class were proud of him.In high school，he started his first business，Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，fifth and sixth grades.
At the age of thirty，Jeff Bezos was a 6.________(succeed) vice­president (副总) of a company in New York.No one could understand him when he made the 7.__________(decide) to give up the job.Bezos drove across the country to Seattle and started an online bookstore 8.__________(call) A.Bezos had very little money and the company was very small at the beginning.However，business has been growing rapidly since it 9.____________(found) and now you can buy anything from food to gold rings on A，one of the world’s largest online shopping 10.__________(center)．
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。本文讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯的人生经历。
1．解析：　名词前有序数词修饰，后面要跟不定式作定语。
答案：　to sell
2．解析：　具体日期前用介词on。
答案：　on
3．解析：　how表示“如何”，引导宾语从句。
答案：　how
4．解析：　关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Miami，where在从句中作地点状语。
答案：　where
5．解析：　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用good的副词形式。
答案：　well
6．解析：　空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词，需用succeed的形容词形式。
答案：　successful
7．解析：　空格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语，需用decide的名词形式。
答案：　decision
8．解析：　called A是过去分词短语作后置定语，分词动作call逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
答案：　called
9．解析：　since后的状语从句应用一般过去时，it与found之间是被动关系，故此处填was founded。
答案：　was founded
10．解析：　考查名词单复数。由one of可知应用名词复数形式。
答案：　centers

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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欲与天公试比高。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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