高三英语题型强化复习训练20.doc

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第13练　阅读理解＋七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Airport Express
With the Airport Express，you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes，ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the Asia World－Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.
Airport Express service hours
Mon.－Fri.：5：50 am.to 1：15 am.
Sat.－Sun.：5：00 am.to 2：00 am.
Tickets
There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport：Single Journey Ticket，Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic stored－value ticket and it can be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted from the stored－value card each time，so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)
Travel tips
•Children under 3 travel for free.
•Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with Wi－Fi service.
•For more information about the Airport Express，please visit or call 00852－21818888.
【语篇解读】　这是一则关于“Airport Express”的广告。
1．What is good about the Octopus Card?
A．It saves money for its users.
B．It is sold in every store.
C．Its validity is unlimited.
D．It avoids its users carrying coins.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据“Tickets”下的“The fare...so you do not have to carry heavy coins”可知，D项正确。]
2．What can we know about the Airport Express?
A．Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.
B．Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.
C．Children are free of charge for tickets.
D．Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.
答案　D　[细节理解题。A项与“Airport Express”下的“ready to rush you between...in about 24 minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on the day of issue”不符；C项与“Travel tips”下的第一条不符。根据Travel tips下的“Passengers travelling on...with Wi－Fi service”可知，选D项。]
3．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.
B．To promote the Octopus Card.
C．To inform readers of the Airport Express.
D．To introduce the Airport Express schedule.
答案　C　[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express”的有关情况。]
B
The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time.We close the page，feeling we’ve been cheated.These types of headlines are called “click bait”．
A headline on Business Insider reads：“This phrase will make you seem more polite”．First，when you click through，you find another headline：“Four words to seem more polite”．Then，on reading the article，you find it’s actually an essay about sympathy.And what are the four words？They’re “Wow，that sounds hard”．On some video websites，you might encounter headlines such as “Here’s what happens when six puppies visited a campus”．It turns out that it’s just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)．
Nowadays，with the popularity of social media，many news outlets tweet(推送) click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people’s time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media.The Twitter account @ SavedYouAClick，run by Jake Beckman，is one such example.
Beckman’s method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click－saving comment.For example，CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...”，with a link to its coverage of Apple’s product announcements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached：“...it hasn’t been jailbroken yet.”
Since founding the account，Beckman’s Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131，000 followers.Beckman said，“@ SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal，he said，“I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.I think there’s an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”
【语篇解读】　当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
4．The article on Business Insider turns out to be ________．
A．useful suggestions on politeness
B．an essay about another topic
C．an article hard to understand
D．a link to a video website
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Then，on reading the article，you find it’s actually an essay about sympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。]
5．Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?
A．Social media has become more popular.
B．Readers have questions to be solved.
C．Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D．There’re always stories behind them.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。]
6．Beckman attached his comment to CNET’s tweet to ________．
A．criticize CNET
B．save readers’ time
C．advertise Apple’s new product
D．tell readers something about iOS 8
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people’s time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media”和第四段的第一句“Beckman’s...with a click－saving comment”可知，B项正确。]
7．In the last paragraph，Beckman appeals that ________．
A．publishers should be more responsible for the link
B．readers think about their needs before reading
C．publishers provide more information for readers
D．people work together to make the Internet less terrible
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。]
C
Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant.That’s why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction.Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities.“No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other，” reported the BBC.The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment.
Currently there are numbers of university rankings，and each has its own list of criteria.But the main categories are the same：academic reputations，graduates’ performance and faculty resources.
However，experts point out the ranking process isn’t entirely reliable.Mark Kantrowitz，a US financial aid researcher，said university rankings were mostly just for show.He wrote in The New York Times，“It may give your parents better bragging rights，but that’s about it.”
Moreover，it’s not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings.Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers.It helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia，John O’Leary，a member of the QS Global Academic Advisory Board，told The Guardian.
Also，rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students.“Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study，but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important，” said Phil Moss，an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular degree program.It can also add an element that rankings can never convey—the actual emotion of a university experience.”
【语篇解读】　在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生的建议。
8．Why do universities consider rankings important?
A．Rankings make them more appealing.
B．Rankings are students’ only reference.
C．Rankings can increase their academic level.
D．Rankings help them complete their websites.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment”可知，因为排名能够让大学更有吸引力，因此应选择A。]
9．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Academic research work.
B．The number of researches.
C．The way of ranking universities.
D．The limitations of university rankings.
答案　C　[代词指代题。根据第四段的第二句“Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers”可知，许多大学的排名关注于科研成果被其他研究人员引用的次数，所以It指的是“大学排名的方式”，因此应选择C。]
10．According to John O’Leary，what helps British and US universities rank well?
A．The wide use of English in academia.
B．Their outstanding qualities.
C．Their graduates’ excellent performance.
D．The academia’s favor to them.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“It helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia”可知，应选择A。]
11．Besides rankings，what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you’re picking a university?
A．Investment in education.
B．Guidance from professors.
C．Information on websites.
D．Suggestions from students.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight”可知，可以征询学生的建议，因此应选择D。]
D
I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control.Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties.But I just didn’t know that.I was writing and writing.I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.
Most people who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do.I can never tell my left from my right.I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it，because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right.I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service.” more than any man on the earth.
Despite my weaknesses，I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift，not a curse(诅咒)．Many dyslexics are good at right brain，namely abstract thought，and that is what my king of creative writing is.I’m starting with nothing and coming up with something that didn’t exist before.That’s my strong point.I owe my career to Ralph，Salisbury，my writing instructor at the University of Oregon，who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope.I just carried on and never looked back.I’m also very “visual”．This means nothing in school，but when I write books or scripts，I’m seeing everything in my imagination.I write quickly.I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day.Writing is not the problem.I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up.
The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input，but that they will quit before they finish school.Parents have to create victories whenever they can，whether it is music，sports or arts.You want your dyslexic child to be able to say，“Yeah，reading is hard.But I have these other things I can do.”
12．According to the passage we know that ________．
A．the author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little child
B．the author didn’t work very hard on writing in his late twenties
C．the author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhood
D．the author worked hard for people’s praise
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者一开始并不知道自己是一个low achiever，所以在二十岁末三十岁初的时候，他还是很努力的，根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者努力地想要得到别人的赞扬。]
13．From Paragraph 3 we can know that ________．
A．the author was grateful to his writing instructor
B．the author often complained about his dyslexia
C．the author had trouble with both inputting and outputting
D．having difficulty in inputting，the author wrote slowly
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“I owe my career to Ralph，Salisbury，my writing instructor at the University of Oregon，who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope.”可知，作者把自己选择这个职业归功于他的导师。]
14．For dyslexics，the author thinks that ________．
A．they should work as hard as himself
B．they had better choose to drop out of school
C．they should be constantly encouraged
D．they should put their hearts into reading
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Parents have to create victories whenever they can，whether it is music，sports or arts.You want your dyslexic child to be able to say，‘Yeah，reading is hard.But I have these other things I can do.’”可知，作者建议那些阅读困难者的父母要多给孩子鼓励，让他们明白，即使阅读很难，但在其他方面，他们还是可以做到的。]
15．Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．Reading enriches the mind.
D．When God closes a door，somewhere he opens a window.
答案　D　[主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，以及最后一句话可知选D项，意为：上帝在关闭一扇门的同时，也会为你打开另一扇窗。A项意为“谁笑到最后才笑得最好”；B项意为“有志者，事竟成”；C项意为“阅读丰富人的大脑”。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all face quantities of stress in a day－to－day living，whether at work，at home，or anywhere in between.__16__Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
•Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed，your memory seems to improve？Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere？__17__It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.
•__18__
Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines？Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty，it improves your mental toughness and self－confidence.
•Helping you resist the attack of illness.
__19__Believe it or not，the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness.When you get sick，stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful