2015届高考英语第二轮课时训练题14.doc

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课时提升作业
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013·合肥模拟)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t　　　themselves.
A. guide　　　 B. show　　　 C. act　　　 D. behave
2. (原创)If a driver receives 12 points in a year, he or she　　　to attend a seven-day training session and take a written exam.
A. requires B. is required
C. require D. are required
3. The old man came to our restaurant so　　　that all of us were very familiar with him.
A. frequently B. gradually
C. fluently D. equally
4. (2013·郑州模拟)—Kathy and her sister are so alike.
—Yeah, I can’t tell one from　　　.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
5. Violence is one of the hard things that　　　in the world.
A. exists B. is existed
C. exist D. are existed
6. (原创)Businessman Chen Guangbiao　　　5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle.
A. gave in B. gave away
C. gave up D. gave off
7. (原创)Though Mo Yan　　　school and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing.
A. got rid of B. ended up with
C. got away with D. dropped out of
8. (2013·黄山模拟)Wouldn’t you feel rather　　　if you rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?
A. satisfied B. ashamed C. annoyed D. bored
9. (2013·三明模拟)—　　　you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. How is it B. What is it
C. How is it that D. What is it that
10. (2013·莆田模拟)—Can you give me some advice about the design?
—I think it should　　　to all ages and social groups.
A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit
11. Yesterday I bought an MP4 for only 20 yuan in a second-hand market; it was a real　　　.
A. exchange B. bargain
C. trade D. business
12. (原创)Some Chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools for　　　they believe to be a superior education.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
13. (2013·南通模拟)—Shall we visit Jim tonight?
—OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up　　　.
A. in exchange B. in return
C. in brief D. in advance
14. (2013·九江模拟)—Have you made a plan for your further study?
—Yes. 　　　, I will study in Harvard University or Cambridge University.
A. If anything B. If so
C. If not D. If possible
15. He was disappointed at the sight he saw in the famous place of interest,
　　　never to come back again.
A. having determined B. determined
C. to determine D. to be determined
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　Money was a constant source of tension and stress when I was growing up. My parents were　1　, well-educated and hard-working, but they lived from paycheck to paycheck. When I was 13, they split up. Then my mom　2　to raise three kids, often relying on free lunch tickets and food stamps. As my mother　3　retirement age, she was filled with　4　over the fact that she hadn’t saved enough for her golden retirement years, 　5　she often sighed. My father had always been　6　to work—we had always　7　he’d workless and spend more time with us　8　. But he is just a workaholic(工作狂).
My parents were trying so hard to make ends meet, so I couldn’t become a　9　on them. As a result, I　10　college and spent the next couple of years drifting from one minimum wage job to another. I　11　my broken-down car, went to work on foot, reduced my　12　by sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women, and got free food during Happy Hour at our local bar. I learned to do whatever it took to　13　.
One night, while I was working at a donut shop and　14　coffee for a homeless customer, I　15　that I was one paycheck away from being homeless myself. That was my wake-up　16　. Motivated by fear of an uncertain　17　, I opened the Yellow Pages(电话黄页), 　18　professional dog trainers and negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship(学徒工作). Less than a year later, I was　19　by a dog trainer, and I loved the work. A couple of years later, I started my own dog-training school, which luckily turned out to be　20　. My efforts paid off.
Though I didn’t have rich parents to rely on, I discovered the power of asking for what I want. (297W)
1. A. careful　　 B. clever　　 C. greedy　　 D. powerless
2. A. struggled B. attempted
C. refused D. hoped
3. A. counted B. imagined
C. approached D. mentioned
4. A. curiosity B. anxiety
C. disagreement D. happiness
5. A. if B. but C. because D. so
6. A. addicted B. similar C. related D. familiar
7. A. believed B. guessed C. wished D. said
8. A. though B. instead C. yet D. too
9. A. danger B. challenge C. threat D. burden
10. A. was admitted into B. dropped out of
C. went in D. went through
11. A. paid for B. cleaned out
C. fixed up D. gave away
12. A. clothes B. dinner C. rent D. weight
13. A. work B. survive C. play D. pay
14. A. making B. buying C. tasting D. smelling
15. A. recalled B. promised C. realized D. feared
16. A. sign B. hit C. period D. call
17. A. job B. future C. mood D. family
18. A. searched B. invited C. persuaded D. phoned
19. A. hired B. honored C. reminded D. moved
20. A. hard B. tiring C. successful D. efficient
Ⅲ. 短文填词
(2013·厦门模拟)
阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。
　　The Internet has been a huge influence ever since its development.
Firstly, the Internet is the　　　(最容易的)way to find interesting information.
1. 　　 
What once r　　　effort and a trip to the local library can now be done　 2. 　　 
in just a few clicks. 　　　(另一个)great thing about the Internet is that it’s　 3. 　　 
a vast community, 　　　consists of the efforts and interests of people from　 4. 　　 
all over the　　　. Advice and technical information that can’t be found　5. 　　 
from websites can be found t　　　forums and chats. Thirdly, Internet not only　 6. 　　 
b　　　in much information about foreign culture and makes our life colorful, 　
7. 　　　
but also helps to spread our culture to the other countries. F　　　, the Internet　 8. 　　 
makes the whole world connected. And it has　　　(改变)the speed and the　 9. 　　 
way the world does business. So, the Internet is very　　　in our lives. 10. 　　 
Ⅳ. 书面表达
(2013·合肥模拟)
假定你是一名高三学生, 你班正在就“考前一个月该如何安排”这一话题展开讨论, 请你写一篇英语发言稿, 向全班同学介绍这一段时间你的学习和生活安排。
注意: 1. 词数120个左右; 　
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 　
3. 短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。
May I have your attention, please?
I’m glad to talk about my plan for the last month before the college entrance examination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I hope my schedule can help me perform well in the coming college entrance examination.
　　Thank you!
【语篇随练】
写出完形填空中单词或短语的含义
1. paycheck n. 　　　　 ___________
2. split up　　　　 ___________
3. make ends meet ___________
4. wake-up call ___________
5. pay off ___________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。句意: 如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behave oneself是固定搭配, 意为“守规矩, 有礼貌”。guide指导; show表明; act行动。
2.【解析】选B。句意: 如果机动车驾驶人在一年内累计扣分达到12分, 驾驶人须参加为期七天的培训并笔试。主语与require之间为被动关系, or连接两个名词或代词作主语, 谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则确定。
3.【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意: 这位老人经常来我们饭店吃饭, 以至于大家都对他很熟悉。frequently表示“经常; 频繁地”。后三项分别表示“逐渐地”“流畅地”“平等地”, 都不符合句意。
4.【解析】选C。考查代词。根据Kathy and her sister可知说话人谈论的是两个人, 因此应该是the other。
【知识拓展】other(s), the other(s), another用法辨析
在英语中, other(s), the other(s), another是常用的代词, 它们的用法如下:
(1)other意为“其他的”, 其后要接可数名词复数形式, 表示泛指的概念。
(2)others意为“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名词, 因为它相当于“other+可数名词复数”结构, 也表示泛指的概念。
(3)the other有两种常见用法: ①the other意为“其他的”, 其后要接可数名词复数形式, 表示特指的概念; ②the other意为“两者中的另一个”, 常用于“one. . . the other. . . ”结构。
(4)the others意为“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名词, 因为它相当于“the other+名词”, 表示特指的概念。
(5)another意为“又/再……”, 常用于“another+基数词+名词”结构。该结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
5. 【解析】选C。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词, 无被动语态; 再根据先行词the hard things是复数形式, 关系代词that作主语, 因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。
【变式备选】
Some people say that Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who　　　the piano without his hands in the world.
A. plays B. have played
C. play D. has played
【解析】选A。句意: 一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中, 如果one前有the only/very/right等修饰, 定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实, 故选A项。
6.【解析】选B。句意: 实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了5, 000辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。give away意为“捐赠”, 符合句意。give in让步; give up放弃; give off发出。
7. 【解析】选D。句意: 尽管莫言在12岁时就辍学并开始工作, 但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。drop out of意为“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of摆脱; end up with以……结束; get away with逃脱(惩罚或责备)。
8.【解析】选C。句意: 如果你匆忙去机场去接你的朋友却发现他们已被别人接走, 难道你不感到非常郁闷吗?annoyed烦闷的, 符合句意。satisfied满意的; ashamed惭愧的; bored无聊的。
9.【解析】选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。根据回答可知此处提问的是方式, 所以用how提问。根据句子结构可知, 此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句, 即“特殊疑问词+be+it+that+其他”, 所以选C。
10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——关于这个设计你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为它应该吸引所有年龄的人和所有的社会团体。appeal to吸引。干扰项是C、D, 若选C、D, 应把空后面的to去掉。
11.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 昨天我在二手市场花20元买了一个MP4, 真便宜。It was a real bargain. 常用于口语中, 意为“真便宜”。exchange交换; trade贸易, 交易; business生意。
12.【解析】选B。句意: 一些中国家长花一大笔钱把他们的孩子送到国际学校接受他们认为是更好的教育。分析句子结构可知, “　　　they believe to be a superior education”是宾语从句, 且空格处在宾语从句中作“believe”的宾语, 故用what。
13.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——今晚我们拜访Jim好吗?——好吧。为确保他在家, 我们最好提前给他打个电话。in advance“提前, 预先”, 符合句意。in exchange作为交换; in return作为报答; in brief简言之。
14.【解析】选D。考查省略。句意: ——你有继续深造的计划吗?——是的。如果可能的话, 我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。If possible是If it is possible的省略, 表示“如果可能的话”, 符合题意。A项用来表达看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意见; B项表示“如果是这样的话”; C项表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合题意。故选D项。
15.【解析】选B。句意: 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望, 决定再也不来了。B项为形容词作状语, 说明主语的状态。

Ⅱ.
　　为了减轻家庭负担, 作者选择了辍学, 并开始工作, 后来参加了技能培训, 最终取得了成功。
1.【解析】选B。根据句中well-educated and hard-working可知, 与之对应的是clever。
2.【解析】选A。根据句中often relying on free lunch tickets可知, 妈妈养三个孩子很吃力。
3.【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知, 这里指妈妈快退休的时候。
4.【解析】选B。根据句中she often sighed可推断, 妈妈很担心。
5.【解析】选D。作者家里生活艰难, 妈妈没有为退休生活攒足够的钱。前后为因果关系。
6.【解析】选A。根据后文But he is just a workaholic. 可知, 作者的爸爸对工作很上瘾。
7.【解析】选C。根据句中work less and spend more time with us可知, 这是他们希望爸爸能够做到的事情。
8.【解析】选B。和家人一起, “而不是”总工作。
9.【解析】选D。根据作者后文所做的事情可知, 作者不想成为父母的负担。
10.【解析】选B。根据句中drifting from one minimum wage job to another可知, 作者退学了。
11.【解析】选D。根据句中went to work on foot可知, 作者送出了自己的破车。
12.【解析】选C。根据句中sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women可知, 这样做是为了减少房租。
13.【解析】选B。作者做这些是为了生存, 故用survive。
14. 【解析】选A。根据句中working at a donut shop可知, 作者在给顾客煮咖啡。
15.【解析】选C。根据句中I was one paycheck away from being homeless myself可知, 这是作者所意识到的。
16.【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知, 这对作者来说是个警钟。wake-up call警钟。
17.【解析】选B。根据前文中being homeless myself可知, 作者担心自己不确定的未来。
18.【解析】选D。根据句中I opened the Yellow Pages和negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship可知, 作者拿出电话号码簿打电话。
19.【解析】选A。根据句中I loved the work可知, 作者被一个驯狗师雇用了。
20.【解析】选C。根据后句My efforts paid off. 可推断, 作者成功了。
Ⅲ.答案: 1. easiest　 2. required　 3. Another　 4. which　
5. world　 6. through　 7. brings　 8. Finally/Fourthly
9. changed　 10. important
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
May I have your attention, please?
I’m glad to talk about my plan for the last month before the college entrance examination.
First of all, as a senior student of high school, studying is my most important task. I will focus my mind on how to improve the efficiency of my study and how to improve my skills, especially the ability to solve problems. Secondly, I should reasonably arrange my daily life. I’m going to get up at about six every morning and go to bed at half past ten at night and have a noon break for an hour so that I have enough energy for my studies every day. Besides, I will play sports for at least an hour to build up my body. Then, I will watch TV or listen to music for a short time, which can relax myself and relieve my stress from hard study every day.
　　I hope my schedule can help me perform well in the coming college entrance examination.
　　Thank you!
【语篇随练】
1.薪金, 工资
2.离婚
3.量入为出
4.警钟
5.取得成功; 偿清(欠款等)
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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