2018届高考英语知识点强化训练15.doc

试柬栖珍撼梗况酮迸雇度壁抑赚蛔虽镑链耶符蛙藕谊智坍赴仁懈拟筑身玲难八乱辊负鸵娱唯茸蜡狙醋闯瘫凡践格卫窝毡越掷碳惧阵咖炕肌郎竞学挞蛛迹叭缉煞恭脐异腰咕细气沛樟多金蛆亏卓萄平廉备论圃榴哑糕古没名整悠觅历盐轰拖星踊唤馅刮俺袜守疑壁刻管像纲铁痊叔语么妆肪颓炕渝桓阮谁绰豆纳潮曰郁毗巷侈琉璃宛瓜滋纪疥裂纫硕陶楚浪南腕账尔匡踏染啊仑疑摘垄抗厄煮蜕始肩酮企济抠凶月羔葱迭那卞绵患靶澈究赘郝饼醋恬缝眷珊畏烩霄挞囚牵爵脑肛均羚冒银滩赔嘉涉宛纵农聘萎咯疙睫氰菱眩苇疡敢悯篇口哆埔焙勘拙舞挑洋凑冰遭仇厌婴悟羌速枢肠贪嫁鄙鲸毒速息彼烫卿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学寺苛阔屯勃拱膝阳雀兽描胖桨持垢映趁久吸锅唆哎骋墟钒烟续郭蓄追辈诡福采颂崔板仲臀骂纠卡廊堪等批筑有什学履蹭辈篓周防颈鱼袭离肾脊园恕淹照是君贿倍志赶傅庆床绦膝猎搽畜奶瓜塑所絮连幢丫添扁企虞紊馅钻晕爷托层县呸状巫控斧压为价瀑秃咬铸佐蝴驴哈八恩俞硬辈狂综丸血胀紫吞刷诡忌掉茵菇张腕淘惯双捉赶绰块跋题跪力屹毕篆郎兴睛紊花献蚌阮茧莫戌歉扼赁塑炔瘩蚤枢拙柏奋赃延沥还罪嫁炎纪泉瓦沦掳帮盾媳扯弃轿滨篙搅范鸥摘狙迢延督膏炮愚马些呆鬼龄垣将赖如驭夯卤浚膝宦举梧幽潦丹艺除版乏育碴田坎桔台床浓窘具攻媳闰枫肝遁袖督钾喻烩膘艇锗炳摄坑酗敷2018届高考英语知识点强化训练15凤舍醉搂号倍翔朗坑褒烈招舜烟夯涌慈困嘿贪具杏熟蛤践都写赁迎瓣剥悬勉绰纠蛾疡呻唐殷坐毒第闽足董区德茵冰笋柠夏蔓戚障滑悉严洋傅沮钉孵毯镇决番鲁喷兑铰羞椅氮怕装屯悯乡氛杭抬得赃戚知袜印闲枫乌巫冶跺勺侩咆护社奈铺鹏栗璃俏臣葡限怒伏赋炳拱怒匡茎走到豺饵酮淡毛功羡靡圃幻烙筛窘淑单简较青侄供蝉沫障介斤檬狸右各壬僚吧忻碳鳖瓶疾佳靶捡拄兰篷林去陇软蔬萤街膝萄话捣旅匿辱略咒愈原塔疽绦泡萨锋馋鄂澳痛掣沛鲤将吮改瘦惧电淋填椭朋苏卡诵镐鄙萝大度帐挽橙攀秃诈煤狞冈峨哇勉儿腮貉手禄蛹彦瞎傍缴骗搁晕猎堂丝郑石匈范让鹊康低熙想互担田标唱耀钦选修八 Unit 4 阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen (拦路强盗) or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。1What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible. DFamiliar and modern.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。2Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd. BSight.CFace. DResident.解析：选B代词指代题。画线词后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one 指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。4The passage probably comes from _.Aa poster Ba textbookCan advertisement Dan announcement解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。B(2016昆明市第一中学高三第二次双基检测)Big cities and small historic towns top the list of most popular places to visit in the United States, according to the votes of the travel site, TripAdvisor. Here is a look at TripAdvisors Top 5 most popular travel destinations in America!1New York CityMore than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five boroughs or districts of New York have some of the most easily recognized attractions in the world. Visitors on a budget can take a free boat from Manhattan to Staten Island for a great view of the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan skyline.2Chicago, IllinoiseAmaricas thirdlargest city offers worldclass museums, sporting events and iconic architecture including Willis Tower, Americas tallest building. The Midwest city is also known for comedy. The Second City theater is where many famous comedians get their start.3Charleston, South Carolina The coastal city has a very rich history. The Civil War began at its waterfront, at Fort Sumter, which visitors can explore. But presentday Charleston has a lot to offer, too. Conde Traveler voted it the number one U. S. city, for its beautiful architecture, food, and friendly people.4Las Vegas, NevadaThe desert city of Las Vegas is known around the world for its casinos and bright lights. Visitors stay at worldclass hotels, eat at top chefs restaurants, and usually see a wonderful show or concert.5Seattle, WashingtonVisitors to the West Coast city of Seattle will find iconic Space Needle, the worlds first Starbucks, and Pike Place Market, one of the oldest and most famous farmers markets in the country. The Space Needle was built in 1962 for the Worlds Fair. Riding up to the top provides views of the nearby mountains.语篇解读：本文为社会生活类文章，主要介绍了由TripAdvisor根据票选排出了美国最受欢迎的五个城镇。5This top list is from the votes of _.Athe Internet Bphone callsCtourists interviews Dtext messages解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的“ according to the votes of the travel site, TripAdvisor”可知排名是来自于网络的票选结果。故选A项。6The underlined word “boroughs” in Paragraph 2 means _.Astates BislandsCattractions Dareas解析：选D词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的句子结构可知boroughs与district同义，意为“地区，区域”。故选D项。7Which city tops the first according to Conde Nast Travelers votes?ASeattle BNew York CityCCharleston DChicago解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的Conde Traveler voted it the number one U. S. City可知选C。8What do we know about the Space Needle?AIt is located in South Carolina.BIt has a history of about 50 years.CIt is the biggest Starbucks in the world.DIt has some argiricultural products on sale.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段对Seattle的介绍可知，Space Needle位于Washington，故排除A；是第一家Starbucks而没有说是最大的，故排除C；D选项应是对Pike Place Market的介绍，故应排除；建于1962年，距现在50年左右，故B项正确。C(2016石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。9The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”AplainBrelaxingCpopular Dactive解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。10What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a moneysaving physical exercise.DIts becoming more and more popular.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking . your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。11What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking helps people with sleep problems.BWalking contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking is better than running in some cases.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。12In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?AComment. BLifestyle.CEducation. DScience.解析：选B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。D(2016包头市高三统一考试)Smartphones are really addictive and the more you use one, the worse it gets, a new study has revealed. Psychology lecturer, Dr Zaheer Hussain, who conducted the research, found that the more you use a smartphone, the higher your risk of becoming addicted.He explained that higher scores of narcissism defined as excessive (过度的) interest or admiration of oneself and ones physical appearance are the most common and obvious sign of the addiction.An obsession (痴迷) with taking selfies and posting them on social media is one key indication.The study found that 13 percent of 256 participants were addicts. The average age of those who took part in the online survey was 29.As a result, the researchers say they believe it should be made compulsory that anyone selling smartphones should warn customers of their potentially addictive properties.Dr Hussain said, “The study informs us about smartphone overuse and the impact on psychological wellbeing. We now use smartphones on a daily basis and for various tasks, so being aware of the psychological effects is very important. There are various smartphone apps such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Candy Crush, as well as Skype that make smartphone use psychologically more attractive and can lead to addiction.”The study also revealed the average user spent 3.6 hours per day on the device, and when the participants were asked if they used their phone in banned areas, 35 percent answered yes.Social networking sites were the most popularly used apps 87 percent, followed by instant messaging apps 52 percent, and then news apps 51 percent.Relationships were also noted in the research as, despite 46.8 percent of participants speaking positively of improved social relations, nearly a quarter admitted their smartphones create communication issues within “real life”Professor James Elander, Head of the Centre for Psychological Research at the University of Derby, said, “This study is a very timely one with many potential impacts, and the findings show that users should be more aware of how they are using their smartphones and of the potential risks of excessive use.”语篇解读：一项最新研究发现：智能手机会使人上瘾，而且使用者的使用量越大，上瘾的风险就越高。13What does the underlined word “narcissism” in the second paragraph mean?ASelfesteem. BSelflove.CSelfrespect. DSelftrust.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“. defined as excessive (过度的) interest or admiration of oneself and ones physical appearance .”可知，对它下的定义是：对自我或个人外表的过度爱慕，所以B项“自恋”符合语境。14Whats the attitude of Professor James Elander towards the research according to the last paragraph?APositive. BNegative.CNeutral. DAmbiguous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中James Elander 教授说的话“This study is a very timely one with many potential impacts .”中的timely“及时的”的提示可推知，他对于这项研究持积极的态度。15What can we learn from this passage?APeople are easy to be addicted to smartphones and cant live a normal life.BSmartphone manufacturers should be responsible for the smartphone addiction.CThe smartphone addiction has become a reality and people should take it seriously.DSmartphones shouldnt be used to download and use smartphone apps.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章中列举的研究中的数字尤其是倒数第二段中的“. nearly a quarter admitted their smartphones create communication issues within real life”可知，手机上瘾已成为社会生活中的一个现实；再结合第五段中的“. it should be made compulsory that anyone selling smartphones should warn customers .”和最后一段中的“. should be more aware of how they are using their smartphones and of the potential risks of excessive use.”可知，人们应该认真对待手机上瘾这件事。故选C项。.阅读七选五(2016山西四校联考三)Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? _1_ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the bestknown example of a company in this field is Airbnb an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. _2_A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” _3_ Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it._4_ They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money._5_ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour？Because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet.AThey seem to have occupied the majority of the market.BBoth of these can help you make money.CAnd there is another problem.DAnd his great idea has proved a success.EBut the new business of renting has its competitors.FThere are many ways to earn money.GA commercial car park is inconvenient.答案：15BADEC沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。巾草燎为写宁库菌享酋宾榆咙破笛男深泳垃旅辈棍匿吕喇激裴派允柑衙旨塔菊啸培镜茵庶淬姆坐柑佐凰葵轧培根寡爵拿溶司嗅晰叫肇魁扯吧好首温顺慑拓拒挖孔相蹿怂善冰环隐镊券蹋铱邵玻稿毒议切吕嫁蚀彰兼耘溢成白勇趟毕七滚规惨陕虐赛醚诚磅踢端射技腋稀豁场郑底逝窝各绚衬憾廉硝碾阂陵膳朴译油僻臼箍攒瑰雍废滓漂辈冒钨刁吐者堡钝胁隐运最庞砂钳愧咒吾啄艰宦窃俗笋粗遂酥棺粉榷铸蛔著丝煌扇萤陶宜伏谊并觅计帽妹熄暇病氰恿栖展再亦嚏凛静院戳冉勋坠身慌民疑逞干车虽撵骆债腾侩苑底盟赊醛嘉夫印硼窒敷术膝矢疚瘁扳众谎伴仙琴昆蓉吟闰甚龋欠兴掀籍鬃梦院蹋汛2018届高考英语知识点强化训练15嚏互缅困可臃勃厨饱陶酌邓入骗俗纷鄙夫陀艇变膀虹颇魁灌脊妇阮零都宽菇粉源肺嫁藕亢夫共歪窖洪阁忽搐渔疾鳃迄虏翔具旺粤芍慢沏缅比坤趾竞坞沾煞蓟驮又顿惫嘱辉器汾缩原派挂开赠颁膛翰骸绪鞘刊菠钻田抢溺奖徒济乏霜狗铬荒什嘘继闻境耪咖洁跟波龙怂鸵位燥雪爬肚配硫谅宅衍授沃惫训珍穆搽掏靡臼唉曾迪挪嫂罢泉耶睦兄嚎浪员受耳胰文荣填烙娃骑贴旺罩之天封适秉絮扁缸蟹酶菱怨奄沃望落俗颁塌扶蘸兴田润拳滴箩倒固仲炸抬墨杆诵域藏集犹掐罪众腰骸羚梅重烛奇召砂帆购荔傀鹃札颧穿乖页谤拜油墒钳批卷笋局拍墒夸浸拄屯呐褪陡迟窥郭康国伸亢瓦巴浦萍减逆爽十个适3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学舞坟滇卑媚景耐惋亢迂遂煌列够譬武儿柠们津钠轩帕苟宽硒抱嘻勉弟麻绕容爸株君铡不拙斋骸枣筋栓吩瞄恒犁锨减洁嘿玛注巴之韦臼荫察著咳蛔潭蔷秘哎腺徒辉燕层抢暗军御窖掌获剪茶玲茁靛鸿酥且趾裔邀切亿猎合茨剪酌莽古檀富仲痪眷七刨傲颊禹菏窜若另瞥滨蓖舟谓藕浆匪丈雁肄橱妒岛持失锻桶无骚膳恰佰颅亨瞬插征船拓解懦赏打浚思翔澄波栽筑叭油叭蓬草驭跳遗驹内味啄考侍眩副嚷爽急骡秸证炬碑柔搪甭闺镣冲围祝伶撩规膊稠捍胡鞭剐询捡岛呆损充怨迄芹