2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测10.doc

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品句填词
1．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a ____________(营救) team to look for them.
答案：rescue
2．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into ____________(休克)．
答案：shock
3．After the crash，an ambulance took the ____________ (受伤者) to hospital immediately.
答案：injured
4．Right now the rainforests are being ____________ (破坏) at a frightening speed.
答案：destroyed
5．After ____________(电) was cut off，the lights went out.
答案：electricity
6．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the ____________(灾难)．
答案：disaster
7．The soldiers built many ____________(避难所) for those who lost their homes.
答案：shelters
8．Leaving home was a major ____________(事件) in his life.
答案：event
9．Will the clothing give protection against ____________(极度的) cold?
答案：extreme
10．The balloon suddenly ____________(爆裂) when I was blowing it up.
答案：burst
单句改错
1．This was a severe attack and the woman is still very shocking at it.shocking→shocked
2．This is one of the worst natural disaster ever to hit the area.disaster→disasters
3．He treats me as if I am his own daughter.am→were
4．Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in ruin.ruin→ruins
5．—Is there good news from your friend?
—Yes, many valuables have dug out in the working site.have后加been
6．The number of people that come to visit this city each year reach one million.reach→reaches
课文语法填空
Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly(smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt(dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins(ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.

单句语法填空
1．____________(bury) in thought, she didn’t notice the water was boiling.
答案：Buried
2．Death finally brought an end to her ____________(suffer)．
答案：suffering
3．It’s ____________(use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.
答案：useless
4．The coal ____________(mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.
答案：miners
5．Two players are out of the team because of ____________(injure)．
答案：injury
6．This coat is ____________(dirt), so I’ll take it to the cleaner’s.
答案：dirty
7．They were ____________(extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.
答案：extremely
8．With more forests ____________(destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
答案：destroyed
9．The firefighters came here right away ____________(rescue) those trapped in the burning building.
答案：to rescue
10．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out ____________(cry)．
答案：crying
阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)．
【解题导语】　人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。
1．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ________．
A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．get into small spaces
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。
2．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ________．
A．the noise made by the rat
B．the rat’s unusual behaviour
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D．the smell given off by the person
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。
3．In doing rescue jobs, ________．
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around　
D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots
C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。
4．Rats have all the following advantages except that ________．
A．they are more fantastic than other animals
B．they are less expensive to train than dogs
C．they don’t need electricity
D．they are small and can get into small places
A　解析：细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。
完形填空
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two __1__ later, the man __2__ and wrote him a check (支票) for $510，000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, __3__ they weren’t that good，” Luther told CTV News.
The __4__ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada’s $25 million Lotto Max jackpot(累积赌注) in November and gave money to people __5__. He donated (捐献) his __6__ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he __7__ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn’t __8__．
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther __9__ Erb that his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1，000 miles away. “He and I had a __10__ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the __11__ a parent has，” said Erb. “I __12__ on the way home I’d __13__ him some money so he could go see his __14__．”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he __15__ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther __16__ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago. Erb said“no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __17__， then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the __18__ and couldn’t say anything. He just held his arms out，” Erb says.
Erb, 60, __19__ works part­time on a building site (建筑工地) and hasn’t __20__ twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out，” he says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1．A.hours B．days
C．weeks D．months
答案：B
2．A.returned B．believed
C．agreed D．changed
A　解析：根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...可知，Bob Erb两天后又来到了餐馆。
3．A.because B．so
C．and D．but
D　解析：they were good burgers and fries和they weren’t that good之间为转折关系。
4．A.lucky B．proud
C．kind D．funny
C　解析：根据上文的wrote him a check(支票) for $510，000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
5．A.in need B．on duty
C．in the dark D．out of work
A　解析：根据下文的food banks, the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
6．A.food B．clothes
C．money D．blood
C　解析：根据上文的gave money to可知。
7．A.helped B．allowed
C．invited D．encouraged
答案：A
8．A.forget B．refuse
C．afford D．discover
C　解析：联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
9．A.wrote B．told
C．taught D．advised
B　解析：餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
10．A.different B．successful
C．strange D．similar
D　解析：根据下文的One of my children had cancer, too.可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
11．A.expectations B．worries
C．warnings D．choices
B　解析：子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
12．A.answered B．explained
C．decided D．learned
答案：C
13．A.pay B．mail
C．lend D．leave
D　解析：Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
14．A.friend B．boss
C．son D．daughter
D　解析：根据上文的his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer可知。
15．A.stopped at B．worked at
C．broke in D．closed down
A　解析：根据下文描写的在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
16．A.failed B．offered
C．continued D．proved
B　解析：根据下文的because Erb had tipped(给……小费) him well just two days ago 可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
17．A.pen B．table
C．job D．drink
A　解析：根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
18．A.restaurant B．burger
C．letter D．check
D　解析：根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
19．A.still B．once
C．soon D．even
A　解析：虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
20．A.lied B．thought
C．cried D．prepared
B　解析：通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
短文改错
Christine was one of my best friend at my high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made a great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study aboard. In another words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e­mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
答案：
Christine was one of my best at my high school. At that time, we often time together. to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study . In words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to . She said it was the best gift she ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e­mails. I look forward to her again in the near future.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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