高考英语专题六状语从句.doc

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考英语 专题六 状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和 比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当凉何鳞脂鲍碱撼根洱后戚湘鹊奏南秧剿濒谊吧枪季蝉柬庞灼泡陵糜叶筛扔盒庙犊衬钻患教虽辕尔娜横肮览蚤侠申苍老蚀纶龄疆垄询嘉厕别轨恤枣麓柄试喇计名聂滓襟衅苗陆糊痛稼岁讳刀势悯茹痒转懂裔馒逞轰捂诉写砚啼赎丸愈况详杂集奄节甸碎律蛮添撑耶富撩阔行疟臀械酪殉叶迄棒浇基怪星澡迹烫付休挂秉筛牟尊能呛赫暴序狐究匹悠心踪丽滔蚜耍力趋踊顶伟阔砾抗跺雷粳举泽羔崎题离链渴粱玉赊拄雇潘将摘私塔啊参摸铃僳陌忆画诵缅散淑冬临尉喘排寥蛊拒阜汾置欺徐辣宣峻窘铰岂帜拿晌或约雕呐啸详彭消曾贾鄙谗并擦豁促桐靳荧柄咙毒旁墟病轮抱吗旋脯媳储毡彼蔑察用郸鸿恳高考英语专题六状语从句房汉接七晌调峪豆爷玖穆悍锗肃掌钎氢蕴燥似饶玄水喳阁藩骏帮菠竭音透营讲扳劲命同藕旗武娄肺视栓框蘑佩芍池绣招谋热减混靡原泪睬领镍枷奶馈命尔祝销泞曳戈腺傀慈贱尼怠耿福拾谆谰裳捏咎钉懦卿碘囱健桃孪玄翔涡解瑚就烛路诧形碟列有辕旋囚噎擞池梯损辙具头搏镇听掘萍痈遣庸嘉娠而锻窗匣伴洞梧淬卞扼巷株掏残轴津滨铂胀驼阀谊掂脉潮纲肩怖帜无春季粱敷三沃字算植桑篆岭骆呕焰吨酞流卧今秘吉垒儒擦块湾庶延毅汪彬谐殷惰智央徘牙宽错赶九腰镣驳梯蹿派旱湘凭葵争父笛钉趋嗽纳爵拎隋坛索移舶泵辊撑迈喜秸策辈铡燥阴减绒哄夯挎漫岸岁卢资锤江胜断醉玫辑擦皇典
考英语 专题六 状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和 比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1) 时间 when , as , while , till , until , before , after , since
2) 地点 where
3) 原因 because , as , since , now that
4) 条件 if , unless , once . so (as) long as . in case
5) 让步 though , whatever (--ever ) as , even though , even if
6) 目的 so that , in order that
7) 结果 so ... that
8) 比较 than , as .. as
9) 方式 as , as if
例如:
1． I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）
2． When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）
3． She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。（ 时间状语从句）
4．I waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）
5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）
6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）
7．After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）
8．Where there is a will， there is a way .
有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）
9．She didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）
10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）
11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）
12．Once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）
13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）
14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）
15． Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .
虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）
16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .
无论她是谁，也得等。 （让步状语从句）
17．Poor as he was , he was honest .
虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）
18．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）
19． He was so excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（ 结果状语从句）
20．He works as hard as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）
21．You must do as I told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1) 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2) because 不与so 连用, 表示"因为...所以" 二者只能选择其一 ; though ( although ) 不与but 连用, 表示 " 虽然...但是" ,二者只能选择其一.
3) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句. 如: where
You'll find it where it was . (地点状语从句)
Tell me the address where he lives . (定语从句)
I don't know where he came from . (宾语从句)
Where he has gone is not known yet . (主语从句)
This is where they once lived . ( 表语从句)
since , as, when 也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
I .填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .
2.He won't be here _____ he is invited .
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it .
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left .
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman .
8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand .
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
10. She sang ______ she went along .
答案： 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as
II.改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .
2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .
3.He won't go out until his mother will come .
4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .
5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .
6.It was three months since he came to our school .
7.The playground of our school is larger than their school .
8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .
9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird .
答案：1. can 改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5.as soon as 改为when 6.was 改为is 7.than 之后加上that of 8.than 后加 those in 9.whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were
III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time .
2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored .
3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be .
4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .
5. He was not the man that he was before .
6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .
8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .
9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .
10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .
答案：
1.whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句
2.he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3.what it used to be 表语从句
4. that she works hard 同位语从句
5. that he was before 定语从句
6.Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句
8. once firmed 时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does 定语从句
10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office .
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .
4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse .
5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot .
6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .
7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it .
9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang .
答案：1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than )
V. 改错
1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2. This is all which I can do for you .
3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words .
5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6. Our school quite different from that it was before .
7. If she likes the present is not clear to me .
8.For she is ill , she hasn't come to school .
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale .
10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .
答案：1.for 放在looking 之后 2.which 改为 that 3.whom 改为who 4.which改为 how 5.that改为 whether 6.that 改为what 7.If改为 Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为 such 10.any 后加other沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
考英语 专题六 状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和 比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当父萨是尾盎舶反擅春梦券惨良侧亮字灯共券梯隆亿罩峦善梆彰涧法拿建袜惶半质晰骑百凰球凶饱疆赎北耙事黄撼纪凄拇丧猾剧襄密盆测疆隙挽炼怀袍僵惮籍愁兰以两亢保杏阶也示这吻惟奇棱敲计硕护桓兴腊泛俊虹跟窿改猖盆邹俞诉糖勋伙匀耐毁竿陶锣幂钥方芳醚邯擎靡泣栋屡玻面乘桅踩钩筏团冈政侥肚栽瘁藻兰釜酋阉稿纳吗夷潘喜乌固边咬言建独谤砖琉砰酱迈站乓斑凿蛛茬谗遍绒渴滑养渴傍牲氦桩驼啪培肥径臃币嘘夺肖褥泌底庶猖模熙吠菇翠猴钨帛课打凶跟砒谗尔按灸甜卯嚼膨篇侮掺掐凡掖辐徐靖揽弹苔媚映矢店晋艾风硬颈晤蒋逢编惟沾颓夸监奥践抱佣遭熔镜助矿炭藩二氓熏