高一英语下册期末复习自查试题2.doc

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2014-2015学年度山东省滕州市善国中学第二学期高一期末复习自查
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.
At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”
After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van （搬运车）. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened （湿润） and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.
I remember how sad Holly was and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know what really matters in my life.
1．How did the crash happen?
A．The van was parked in the wrong place that evening.
B．Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.
C．The brakes of the truck didn’t work properly.
D．Holly was too careless and young to drive a truck.
2．Why didn’t the writer punish Holly?
A．He was so rich that he didn’t care about losing one truck.
B．He thought there was no point punishing her after the accident.
C．He believed the truck was made of metal and of poor quality.
D．He wanted Holly to know he loved her more than anything.
3．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．She still suffered physical pain.
B．She felt sorry of damaging the car.
C．It left a deep wound on her heart.
D．She was not forgiven by her Dad.
B
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent（具有智能的）．They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill．
The touch-screen devices （触摸屏装置） are on show at the Food Marketing Institute's exhibition here this week．"These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker, "said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge．
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July．A similar device, IBM's "Shopping Buddy", has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts．
Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories arc in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale．The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf．
“The whole model is driven by advertisers' need In get in front of shoppers, "said Alexander．"They're not watching 30-second TV ads anymore．"
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists．Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system（系统） that will organize the trip around the store．If you're looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them．
The device also keeps a record of what you buy．When you're finished, the device figures out your bill．Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-check-out stand and pay．
The new computerized shopping assistants don't come cheap．The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $ 160 000,and the Concierge will cost stores about $ 500 for each device．
4．The underlined word "They" （Paragraph 1） refers to____．
A．supermarkets B．shop assistants C．shopping carts D．shop managers
5．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?
a．Start the system．
b．Make a shopping list．
c．Find the things you want．
d．Go to self-checkout stand．
A．abdc B．bacd C．acbd D．bcad
6．What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A．New age for supermarkets
B．Concierge and Shopping Buddy
C．New computers make shopping carts smarter
D．Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
C
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported．
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged （扑）, locking its mouth on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater．
Norm Pethrick, who had been collecting water with his wife, immediately went to help her．He jumped onto the back, poked （戳） the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free．
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment．The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers．
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital （RDH）, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report．
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”．
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three or four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria （细菌） on the teeth of the crocodile.
7．This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
A．a travel guide B．a newspaper C．a textbook D．a novel
8．The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _______.
A．swimming in the river B．standing on the river bank
C．watching the crocodile D．fishing in the near water
9．Which of the following statements is true about Ms Pethrick?
A．She had eight wounds altogether.
B．One of her fingers got badly hurt.
C．Her eyes were badly poked by the crocodile.
D．One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
10．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Human beings can defeat crocodiles sometimes.
B．The husband should protect the wife from danger.
C．A crocodile is not as dangerous as people imagine.
D．A man saves his wife’s life from crocodile’s mouth.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Raise Responsible Kids
Kids aren’t born knowing how to be responsible．They must be taught．Children who don’t learn to be responsible for their actions grow up to become irresponsible adults and blame others for their shortcomings．11．_____
Assign daily chores
12．_____ Young children can do things like pick up their toys, sort and load laundry, and recycle nonbreakable items．Older kids can wash dishes, make up their beds, feed and water pets, clean the floor, and help with yard work．
Teach kids how to be responsible with money
Kids who aren’t taught to be careful with money grow up to make bad financial decisions that can end in debt and poverty．13．______ Start by buying your child a piggy bank and giving him an allowance．Encourage him to put 10 percent of every dollar he gets into his piggy bank to save, and teach him how to budget the rest．
Use logical consequences
There are many times when a parent has a golden opportunity to allow the consequences of bad behavior to take effect; but due to their pity or their desire to “protect” the child, they deprive（剥夺）him of the consequences and punish him in their own way．14．_____ Sometimes the consequences that follow their actions are enough to teach them to be more responsible for themselves and their things．
Model responsible behavior
15．______ Don’t just tell children how to behave responsibly, show them．Teaching children how to be responsible early in life will make them able to function in society as reliable adults．
A．There is no need to punish children for anything bad they do．
B．Children learn from the behaviors and values of their parents．
C．This is bad for their future development and career building．
D．Daily chores are a great way to teach kids how to be responsible．
E．Nothing is more important than teaching children to be responsible．
F．Children should learn the basics of money management early in life．
G．Listed below are some things parents can do to raise responsible kids．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was back from work．I started to take my coat __16__, when my son, Justin, said, “Dad! I’m going to play __17__ tonight．”
I stared down at him．“__18__ are you playing ball?”
He stared __19__ at me, “Dad, I __20__ a baseball league．” He ran to the door．“It’s downtown．”
I couldn’t __21_ him．We got in the car and headed __22__．We saw a few kids with gloves on their hands．“I guess we’re heading in the __23__ direction．”
He stared out of the window．“__24__? I told you, Dad．”
“I believed you, son,” I answered．
We __25__ the field．The cold wind blew in and the parents shook with __26__, but the kids failed to __27__ it．Their minds were on baseball．The __28__ were just enough to form three teams．
It’s been a long time．The first games were __29__．The young kids had no idea where the ball was to be thrown．If a ball was hit, the fielders（守门员） jumped away from the ball, __30__ getting in front of it．The three teams __31__ each other --- won and lost --- all summer long．The coaches were __32__．They never criticized the kids, but they taught and encouraged the young players．
The second year ended．The kids knew each other __33__．They knew each other’s strengths and weaknesses．To __34__ themselves they attended a city tournament（联赛）．The team did their best and they won a match at last．The team did it __35__ they were a team．They believed in each other．If you work as a team and believe as a team, you will achieve great things．
16．A．on B．out C．down D．off
17．A．game B．ball C．music D．chess
18．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
19．A．across B．down C．up D．through
20．A．founded B．hated C．left D．joined
21．A．accept B．refuse C．agree D．promise
22．A．downtown B．seaside C．home D．field
23．A．wrong B．opposite C．right D．dangerous
24．A．See B．Hear C．Doubt D．Consider
25．A．missed B．caught C．found D．invented
26．A．laughter B．cold C．fear D．anger
27．A．recognize B．watch C．notice D．meet
28．A．gloves B．cars C．parents D．kids
29．A．success B．ruins C．disasters D．fun
30．A．according to B．as for C．except for D．instead of
31．A．turned B．shouted C．played D．changed
32．A．patient B．careful C．honest D．selfish
33．A．little B．badly C．well D．terribly
34．A．ignore B．prove C．avoid D．protect
35．A．though B．because C．unless D．if
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Anna works as a nurse in a doctor’s office．Most of the others in the office are 36．_____ （old） than her．But last week, a young woman 37．_____ （name） Rosie started working there．
Anna was delighted to have 38．_____ young nurse in the office．Anna really liked working with Rosie, but the way Rosie acted in restaurants 39．_____ （real） troubled her．
Rosie wasn’t very nice 40．______ she talked to the servers．She made them run around and bring her extra things but never said thank you．She never had anything good to say about her meal or the service．
Anna: I really don’t like the way Rosie acts when we go out to eat．
Carl: Why? What does she do?
Anna: She’s rude to the waiter and waitress．She complains 41．______ everything．
Carl: Does she have 42．______ reason to complain?
Anna: No．Every restaurant we have been to has had good food and 43．_____ （serve）．But Rosie still found things to be angry about!
Carl: 44．_____ （sound） like no restaurant is good enough for Rosie．
Anna: No kidding! So what should I do?
Carl: Invite some your other coworkers to go out to eat with you．If the older ladies in your office see the way Rosie behaves, they’ll probably correct her．
Anna: Good point! And maybe she 45．_____ （listen） to them because they’re older．Thanks, Carl!
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46．There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets and e_______________ we gave up．
47．The bad weather is reported to have contributed to the passenger plane __________（坠毁）．
48．After what seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the d______________．
49．I have tried very hard to find a s_____________ to the problem, but without luck．
50．We experienced a f___________ cold winter this year．
51．We should value and make better use of our natural r______________．
52．It was fortunate that Jack n____________ escaped being killed in a traffic accident．
53．It is p____________ that China will land on the moon in the near future．
54．A team of scientists were _______________（勘探）oil in the desert．
55．It is _____________（冒险） to invest too much money in stocks now．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则