2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.doc

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2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2　Cloning
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him ________(drink) wine.
答案：to drink　句意：他健康不佳，因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”。
2．—I'm sorry ________ (brother) you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk there together?
答案：to bother　句中I'm sorry to bother you相当于excuse me“对不起；打扰一下”。
3．He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more ________ luck than ________ ability.
答案：to；to　考查动词词义。句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，符合句意。
4．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist ________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.
答案：taking　考查动词词义。句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。
5．The patient's son asked the doctor the question ________ his father could survive the big operation.
答案：whether　考查同位语从句。在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。if一般不用来引导同位语从句。
6．Don't let yourself be cast________ by a small failure in the experiment. Try again.
答案：down　考查短语意义。句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。cast down“使沮丧”。
7．The reason why I object to ________(work) with Mr. Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.
答案：working　句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。
8．China achieved ________ marvelous breakthrouhg at the 31th Olympic Games, ________ (rank) second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals.
答案：a；ranking　句意：中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破，以38块金牌名列第二。breakthrough“突破”是可数名词；ranking second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。
9．Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty. Now China's anti­poverty efforts pay________.
答案：off　考查短语意义。pay off“有回报”。
10．The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.
答案：was struck　考查动词词义。句意：他第一次见到她时，就被她的才智所打动，并爱上了她。strike“打动”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·山东四校联考)
Research shows that much of our predisposition (倾向) towards determination, sociability and self­control and sense of purpose is in our genes. In fact, our DNA plays a bigger role in influencing these traits (characteristics) than our upbringing (儿童期的教养) and the company we keep. Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure, say the Edinburgh University researchers.
They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about their attitudes to life to tease apart the influences of nature and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA and their upbringing, with non­identical twins, who have a shared background but are no more genetically alike than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used by researchers to quantify the influence of genetics.
The results, published in the Journal of Personality, showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle, with self­control particularly etched (铭刻) into our DNA.
Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as someone who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.
Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people seem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not? Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled people's ideas about what affected psychological well­being. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerful influence from genetics.”
However, those who haven't been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldn't be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference.
文章大意：最新研究发现，基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。
1．What does the result of the research indicate?
A．Our DNA is the only factor to decide our traits.
B．Our DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success.
C．Education plays little part in the formation of our character.
D．Society has little effect on us in our personality.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure”可知，答案为B。
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to someone who ________.
A．is born successful
B．determines to make a difference
C．makes great effort
D．admits defeat easily
答案：D　推理判断题。根据句中someone who refuses to give up和than可推断，这里指轻易认输的人，故答案为D。
3．Timothy Bates mentions the ancient Greeks in order to indicate that ________.
A．some people can live a good life because they can manage their lives
B．people haven't made it clear yet what is the key personality trait to be a success
C．in ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignored
D．the relationship between personality and success has always been people's concern
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段“Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life”和下文内容可推断，答案为D。
4．According to the passage, the key personality trait is ________.
A．determination　　　　　　 B．kindness
C．politeness D．sociability
答案：A　推理判断题。根据末段“The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making in difference”可推断，答案为A。
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How do people work hard?
B．Why can some people succeed?
C．DNA determines success or failure.
D．Several factors determine personality.
答案：C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用，故答案为C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)
Many Tuesday mornings, I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really __1__ the time along with him.
One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit __2__ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and __3__ that my dad must be there, but he wasn't. I __4__ through his home, checking every room. I tried not to __5__.Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.
I was worried. __6__， my father was seventy­one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother's aerobics(有氧运动)class.
On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our __7__ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was __8__ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his __9__， I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was __10__ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so __11__ of my father for being so __12__ and talented. He'd made my party a __13__.
As I entered my mother's class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in __14__.
“Mom, where's Dad？” I asked, “He's working in the __15__ on the side of the house！” she answered.
And I hurried to my car and __16__ back to the yard.“Hey, Dad！” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad __17__ laughing his typical laugh that was always __18__. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so, as I __19__ the door to my father's house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.
Thanks, Daddy, for all the __20__ and more importantly, for all your love.
文章大意：深深父爱情，拳拳儿女心。
1．A.dislike B．share
C．get D．enjoy
答案：D　虽然父亲说话不多，但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。
2．A.dangerous B．unusual
C．joyful D．relaxing
答案：B　最近一个周二，我按门铃却无人开门，我觉得有一点“不正常”。
3．A.decided B．hoped
C．expected D．wondered
答案：A　我从窗户爬进去，发现有灯光从厨房传出来，因此“断定”父亲在厨房里，但他却不在。
4．A.lived B．pulled
C．hurried D．came
答案：C　我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，检查每一个房间。
5．A.cry B．panic
C．believe D．confirm
答案：B　我努力不“惊慌”。
6．A.Above all B．In all
C．After all D．For all
答案：C　我有点担心。“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；in all“总和是”；for all“为了全体”。
7．A.journey B．family
C．interest D．history
答案：D　在路上，我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。history“历史，经历”。
8．A.holding B．picking
C．calling D．bringing
答案：A　我三岁时，他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。hold up“举起”。
9．A.heart B．chest
C．eyes D．arms
答案：D　在他的“怀里”，我觉得很舒服很安全。
10．A.amazing B．cheating
C．inviting D．providing
答案：A　我12岁时，他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。amaze“使……惊讶”。
11．A.sure B．aware
C．proud D．afraid
答案：C　be proud of“以……为傲”；be sure of“确信”；be aware of“知道，了解”；be afraid of“害怕”。
12．A.honest B．special
C．lucky D．practical
答案：B　父亲很“特别”很有才，我“以他为傲”。
13．A.feast B．prize
C．secret D．success
答案：D　他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。a success“一件成功的事”；a feast“一顿大餐”；a prize“奖金”；a secret“一个秘密”。
14．A.anger B．worry
C．sorrow D．surprise
答案：D　进入母亲家，我很紧张。母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。in surprise“吃惊地”；in anger“生气地”；in worry“担忧地”；in sorrow“悲伤地”。
15．A.yard B．kitchen
C．room D．home
答案：A　父亲在“后院”忙。此处与16空后的yard对应。
16．A.fought B．raced
C．looked D．fled
答案：B　此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。
17．A.kept B．remembered
C．began D．stopped
答案：C　父亲“开始”笑了起来。
18．A.bitter B．simple
C．familiar D．tight
答案：C　我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。
19．A.closed B．unlocked
C．kicked D．knocked
答案：B　我“打开”门，向父亲房间走去，然后我们一起喝咖啡。
20．A.memories B．chances
C．assistance D．advice
答案：A　感谢父亲，因为他给了我很多“回忆”，更重要的是他给我的“爱”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)
Husband：Well, that's that.The class did very well in this examination!
Wife：Good! You've finished__1__(read)those exam papers at last. And you look__2__pleased!
Husband：Yes! Do you remember that boy, John Smith—the one__3__failed in my American history course last year? And Mr. Smith said he would never pass the examination.
Wife：Oh, you mean the young boy who always quarreled__4__you! I thought he was very amusing and good­looking, too!
Husband：He is very clever, indeed. But last year he__5__(do) very little work! And yet he quarreled with me__6__he got a poor grade for the course.
Wife：Aha! Now I understood the pleased expression. The problem student makes some__7__.
Husband：All right! I'm also very__8__(please)．Let's invite John Smith to dinner tomorrow.
Wife：Okay. That's__9__good idea.
Husband：Now let's prepare our supper，__10__our daughter Mary will be back from school soon.
答案：
1．reading　2.so/very　3.who　4.with　5.did　6.when　7.progress　8.pleased　9.a　10.and

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