2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业23.doc

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课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We should be kept________(inform) of the latest news if we don’t want to fall behind.
答案：　informed
2．In hot summer，swimming pools are often seen________(fill) with young kids.
答案：　filled
3．________(impress) by the hardworking boy，Julia made up her mind to devote herself to science.
答案：　Impressed
4．He would like to see the plan________(carry) out by the end of the year.
答案：　carried
5．________(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
答案：　Compared
6．The disc，digitally________(record)，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
答案：　recorded
7．________(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
答案：　Attracted
8．I wonder why Ann didn’t get________(offer) the job.She is the right person for it.
答案：　offered
9．The____________(puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didn’t grasp what I said.
答案：　puzzled
10．Autumn comes，and there are many________(fall) leaves in the yard.
答案：　fallen
11．Everyone was________(amuse) because of the story about the dog.
答案：　amused
12．The island，________(join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
答案：　joined
13．His first book____________________(publish) next month is based on a true story.
答案：　to be published
14．What surprised me most was that there appeared a________(worry) look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
答案：　worried
15．Please remain________(seat)；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
答案：　seated
16．With a lot of difficulties________(settle)，they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
答案：　settled
17．In the reading room，we found her________(seat) at the desk，with her attention fixed on a book.
答案：　seated
18．Alexander tried to get his work________(recognise) in the medical circles.
答案：　recognised
19．Listen！Do you hear someone________(call) for help?
答案：　calling
20．When he woke up，he found himself________(surround) by a group of children.
答案：　surrounded
Ⅱ.用所给动词加适当的情态动词填空
1．Linda told me that she cried a lot while she was living in the village alone.She ____________________(go through) a lot of hardships.
答案：　must have gone through
2．Mr White ______________________(arrive) at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
答案：　should have arrived
3．You ____________________(take) a taxi here，for it was very near to my house.
答案：　needn’t have taken
4．Mr Bush is always on time for everything.How________it______(be) that he was late for the opening ceremony?
答案：　can；be
5．You ____________________(come) to the conference yesterday.What was the reason for your absence?
答案：　should have come
6．When he was there，he__________________(go) to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
答案：　would go
Ⅲ.用情态动词的适当结构完成句子
1．走了这么长的路，那位老太太现在肯定累了。
The old lady__________________after the long walk now.
答案：　must be tired
2．他看起来这么年轻，不可能超过五十岁。
He looks so young.He ________be over fifty.
答案：　can’t
3．她或许不知道这件事。
She __________________know about it.
答案：　might/may not
4．你昨天本不该告诉她事实的真相。
You ____________________her the truth yesterday.
答案：　shouldn’t have told
5．你本来可以做得更好，但你没尽力。
You ____________________better，but you didn’t try your best.
答案：　could have done it
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last year，my mom found out that she had stomach cancer.I thought she’d be fine after she got__1__as she was diagnosed (诊断) early.She had an operation to__2__a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading.And for two months she went back and forth to the__3__.But I never visited her because I was__4__with school abroad and didn’t fully know what was__5__.After her treatment，she__6__working because of her poor health and ate a(n)__7__diet.I visited her in the summer holiday.She seemed better，so I forgot that there was a possibility of cancer__8__.
When school__9__，I said goodbye to my family.My mom called me from home every day.__10__in early November，my dad called instead.He sounded__11__.
“What’s wrong？How come Mom’s not calling me today？” I asked.After a few seconds，he said my mom’s cancer had returned and spread throughout her__12__.Her survival rate was less than 30%.
After I put down the phone，I__13__.Tears kept coming out.I didn’t want to__14__it.I couldn’t accept the__15__ that my mom might not have much time left.I cried and cried and at last，I stopped crying.I thought I should stop acting like a __16__and pull myself together.
Looking back to when my mom first got cancer，I__17__how stupid I was for not appreciating her.I feel bad that I didn’t visit her in the hospital.I should have cared.She’s my mom.__18__，it’s not too late.She recovered.I’ll try to spend more time with my mom__19__.I hope you will do the same for your mom.Spend some time with your loved ones__20__it is too late.
语篇解读　 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。
1．A.medicine 　　　 B．attention
C．care D．treatment
解析：　作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的After her treatment也是提示。
答案：　D
2．A.remove B．rescue
C．check D．protect
解析：　根据to stop the cancer from spreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。
答案：　A
3．A.school B．house
C．hospital D．office
解析：　作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。
答案：　C
4．A.content B．careful
C．popular D．busy
解析：　根据with school的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。
答案：　D
5．A.going up B．going on
C．taking on D．showing up
解析：　作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(going on)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。
答案：　B
6．A.continued B．hated
C．considered D．stopped
解析：　根据because of her poor health可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。
答案：　D
7．A.special B．delicious
C．normal D．interesting
解析：　作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。
答案：　A
8．A.changing B．returning
C．destroying D．appearing
解析：　根据She seemed better及第三段的my mom’s cancer had returned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。
答案：　B
9．A.ended B．required
C．responded D．started
解析：　根据I said goodbye to my family可知，这里是指学校开学了。
答案：　D
10．A.Since B．Although
C．But D．So
解析：　根据my dad called instead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与My mom called形成转折。
答案：　C
11．A.bored B．sad
C．excited D．angry
解析：　根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。
答案：　B
12．A.back B．skin
C．body D．head
解析：　根据spread throughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。
答案：　C
13．A.went through B．looked down
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：　根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(broke down)”。
答案：　D
14．A.say B．answer
C．believe D．remember
解析：　这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。
答案：　C
15．A.report B．fact
C．message D．lie
解析：　作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。
答案：　B
16．A.stranger B．doctor
C．man D．child
解析：　作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。
答案：　D
17．A.realize B．pretend
C．imagine D．ask
解析：　这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。
答案：　A
18．A.Luckily B．Unfortunately
C．Surprisingly D．Strangely
解析：　根据it’s not too late.She recovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。
答案：　A
19．A.in the past B．from now on
C．at times D．in the future
解析：　作者决定“从现在开始(from now on)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。
答案：　B
20．A.if B．as
C．before D．when
解析：　作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。
答案：　C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It’s carnival season in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance.No one is sure where the tradition exactly comes from.But while its origin remains a mystery，this does not keep people from joining it.
The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium，has been announced as a masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The event usually takes place during a Sunday，Monday，and Tuesday，with performers known as “Gilles” dressed in clown－like costumes，dancing and marching (行进) along the streets.During the parade，the Gilles throw oranges to the crowd as an act of well－wishing and it is considered rude to throw them back.
Venice is said to be the birthplace of carnivals.In the city，the annual carnival starts 58 days before Easter.It features various brightly－colored and well－made masks.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the city to be part of the festive event.
The Germans，always considered serious－minded，also have their carnivals.The Cologne Carnival is one of the largest，with Rose Monday as the best part.On Rose Monday Parade，lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it.For this year,300 tons of candies and more than 300,000 souvenirs were thrown out of the various nicely－decorated floats (花车) to the crowd.
The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year.It features floats，music，dance performances and entertainment activities.The parade of lights and the final day carnival parade are the most exciting parts of the entire event.Compared to the Rio Carnival in Brazil and the Winter Carnival in Quebec，Canada，the Nice Carnival has a special artistic touch，and it is one of the three major carnivals around the world.
Carnivals were first organized in the Middle Ages.They were supposed to be a time of eating and drinking before the Easter fast (斋戒)．Nowadays，they have turned into winter tourism attractions for many European cities.
语篇解读　本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。
1．What do we know about the Carnival of Binche?
A．It begins 58 days before Easter.
B．It falls on a Wednesday every year.
C．It is an event that takes place in Belgium.
D．People throw candies to express good wishes.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium可知选C。
答案：　C
2．According to the text，the Nice Carnival________.
A．is held every two years
B．lasts more than one week
C．takes place in a German city
D．is famous for its Monday Parade
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year可以判断B项正确。
答案：　B
3．Which of the following carnivals provides gifts for people joining it?
A．The Quebec Carnival. B．The Venice Carnival.
C．The Rio Carnival. D．The Cologne Carnival.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的The Cologne Carnmival...lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it可知选D项。
答案：　D
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Carnivals in Europe
B．The origin of carnivals
C．Festivals across the world
D．The birthplace of carnivals
解析：　标题归纳题。第一段是文章的主题段，开头便点明了本文的主旨(It’s carnival season in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance)。接下来分别介绍了比利时班什狂欢节、威尼斯狂欢节、德国科隆狂欢节、法国尼斯狂欢节。故A项作标题最合适。
答案：　A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
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一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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