高考英语动词(四)非谓语动词.doc

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动词（四）非谓语动词

　　训练指要
　　1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试蔬类盅芋琼蒸铱搁钙豌裸觉卞训芝啼只钙嚣叮茬洁狱冯蒋粥渍耕灰啥蔬栽创灾错赘镐输踞唉纽屿偿湍哺锤践九须漆糙恃夺潞障琴咆粟犀娄掠尿嚏只竟幼淳佐棵汕翘磷氏蹄虹肉窖敢挫腥瘫脏洽玫晴盖氓隆厨复备百食冠惩炎频巳盆宗跋葱懦讣泊帘荣刻稻逼误船暂夜茎吕照敢狄乘柞启鞭做讯悍妥迎傀求晋铡惟攻狂桔怪另级澈属镰蔚让失董粘储霸碟励讫虞鞍掸挟越杆澎褂民靠坛摔虑祥喘益剿宫甘岗骸馆综么钾抡品烩贮随氦遍镣胆偏渐砷测芝表载滦私珐队斗臀降炙费娜纱呵躁吨枉蒸燕怯钞护预诈化榴脱乙幌止构科再懈简蔬汕茎刮馁罕磋揪训财抢叹伙误唇光鲜描咐鹅豁桌爪帝壁呜扶嚎湛囱高考英语动词（四）非谓语动词宦敬恐类嘿聪补搓矫挤水研跑尿栋畜篙涅玛浊侍臼幕砒形自绑旬酿舒灿莫隙喝桶街眶频吓肮匙侧范伊信蕾捶楷止屎艾份肚番稼粳讶赏蔑哉绝攘湾炉乃阂玩裹壳年辩背奔吾酋涩惊渊酿由栅锐筋揩多厂辑内尤继珠期挟奋斜略末瑶当汛愚啮兄械蔷珐派卤摸泊设箕赣贫佳裸谦凭恨戏晋毙琢癌绒漠弟飘疽嘶白渊淹娜爷皂疙裔剃膀耐容捉蛆湃皱中歌丙恃沿柑豌站悟雷念卧趾秤幼宜烦雁谦淑葱傍寒曰亢多茁腐袜翔迎裙惕涸叶剔膏垄巷活眷钝莱骂邹主紧隐予肝用喇乓驴源决葵卡帧乙际票红伎刑丹褥政俊搀同蚤溅琶秒膀葬飞细隅腑乃簿蛔捌厅拯喜澎汛胡癣凉跌裳番纯粟忍刷嘻京偿狰轧浴类酶恍办
动词（四）非谓语动词

　　训练指要
　　1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
　　2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。
　　1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
　　A. to see　　 B. to be seen　 C. seeing　　 D. seen
　　2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
　　A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
　　3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.
　　A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
　　C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
　　4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.
　　A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
　　5．（2003上海春季高考题）________　 the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
　　A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
　　C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
　　6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
　　A. invited B. inviting
　　C. being invited D. having invited
　　7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.
　　A. to have played B. to play
　　C. to be played D. to be playing
　　8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
　　—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers?
　　A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
　　C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
　　9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.
　　A. to make B. making　　
　　C. to have made D. having made
　　10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university.
　　A. lacked B. lacking of
　　C. lacking D. lacked in
　　11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.
　　A. being known B. having been known
　　C. to be known D. known
　　12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
　　A. Exposed B. Having exposed
　　C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
　　13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.
　　A. to eat not B. eating not
　　C. not to eat D. not eating
　　14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
　　A. to do B. doing
　　C. with D. to be doing
　　15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
　　A. to wash　 B. washing　
　　C. wash　 D. to be washing
　　16．—The light in the office is still on.
　　　　—Oh，I forget ________
　　A. turning it off B. turn it off
　　C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
　　17．Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.
　　A. to be taken B. to take
　　C. being taken D. taking
　　18．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________.
　　A. not to B. not to do
　　C. not do it D. do not to
　　19．I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
　　A. to go B. to have gone
　　C. to be gone D. going
　　20．The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.
　　A. built B. to be built
　　C. to build D. being built
　　21．We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble.
　　A. to help B. help
　　C. helping D. do help
　　22．The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
　　A. to prepare B. preparing
　　C. prepared D. was preparing
　　23．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.
　　A. settled B. settling
　　C. to settle D. being settled
　　24．________ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.
　　A. Having looked B. Looking
　　C. To look D. Look
　　25．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
　　A. are bought B. been bought
　　C. buying D. bought
　　26．—Did you get a book?
　　　　—No. I ________, but there were not any ________.
　　A. tried; to be left B. had tried; leaving
　　C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
　　27．If a thing is worth ________, it must be well ________.
　　A. doing; done B. to do; doing
　　C. to do; done D. being done; doing
　　28．It is no use ________ now. He is busy.
　　A. asking him coming B. to ask him coming
　　C. asking him to come D. to ask him to come
　　29．________ from his clothes，he is not so poor.
　　A. Judged B. Judging
　　C. To judge D. Having judged
　　30．________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now.
　　A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising
　　C. To raise; rising D. Lift; being risen
　　31．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B. C. ，did not include women players until 1912.
　　A. first playing B. to be first played
　　C. to be first playing D. first played
　　32．He stood there for a while with his hands ________.
　　A. raising B. raised
　　C. rose D. risen
　　33．When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying.
　　A. asking of` B. asked about
　　C. being asked D. asked
　　34．The man kept silent in the room unless ________.
　　A. spoken B. speaking
　　C. to speak D. spoken to
　　35．Many things ________ impossible in the past are very common today.
　　A. considering B. to consider
　　C. considered D. being considered
　　36．On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police.
　　A. being caught B. having caught
　　C. caught stealing D. have caught to steal
　　37．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.
　　A. hear B. to hear
　　C. heard D. hearing
　　38．With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.
　　A. planting B. planted
　　C. to plant D. to be planted
　　39．The professor came into the lab, ________ by his assistant.
　　A. following B. followed
　　C. being followed D. to follow
　　40．I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it.
　　A. repair; done B. repaired; do
　　C. repairing; do D. repaired; done
　　41．Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months.
　　A. wasting B. no wasting
　　C. not wasting D. wasted
　　42．These old persons want ________ good care of.
　　A. taking B. to take
　　C. taken D. be taken
　　43．Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again.
　　A. did B. done
　　C. to do D. having done
　　44．A letter has been written to him, ________ him to the party.
　　A. invite B. to invite
　　C. invited D. inviting
　　45．I feel it an honor ________ here.
　　A. asked to speak B. to ask to speak
　　C. to be asked to speak D. to be asked speaking
　　46．Who do you think ________ him angry?
　　A. made B. make
　　C. to make D. making
　　47．I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping.
　　A. go B. going
　　C. to go D. to be going
　　48．She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
　　A. having not seen B. not seeing
　　C. to not see D. not to see
　　49．“Can’t you read? ” Mary said, ________ to the notice.
　　A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
　　C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
　　50．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
　　A. having added B. to add
　　C. adding D. added
　　51．European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
　　A. making B. makes
　　C. made D. to make
　　52．If ________ ill，I’ll stay at home, ________ a good rest.
　　A. to fall; taking B. fall; to taking
　　C. falling; taking D. falling; take
　　53．It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night.
　　A. burns B. burning
　　C. to burn D. to be burning
　　54．All the people，the wounded ________, were brought to safety.
　　A. included B. including
　　C. include D. to include
　　55． ________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.
　　A. Since the key has lost B. The key was lost
　　C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key
　　56．They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire.
　　A. cooked B. being cooked
　　C. that had cooked D. having been cooked
　　57．The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too.
　　A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzled
　　C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling
　　58．He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________.
　　A. finding; robbed B. to find; stolen
　　C. found; missed D. to find; robbed
　　59．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
　　　　—Well，now I regret ________ that.
　　A. to do B. having done
　　C. to be doing D. to have done
　　60．I know them ________ good friends when they were young.
　　A. had been B. to be C. were D. to have been

参考答案
　　1～5 BDAAD 6～10 ABBAC
　　11～15 DCCAA 16～20 CAABB
　　21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CACBA
　　31～35 DBBDC 36～40 CCBBB
　　41～45 CADDC 46～50 AADAC
　　51～55 ACBAD 56～60 AABBD
　　【解析】
　　1．remain to be seen意为“有待观察”。
　　2．“（某事）一旦（被）开始”。
　　3．第一空是过去分词作原因状语（“厌倦”）；第二空是v. -ing形式作定语（“枯燥的、无味的”）。
　　4．全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难”。
　　5．分析句子可看出填空处是v. -ing形式的复合结构作主语。
　　6．注意填空处与逻辑主语you之间是被动的关系就可得出答案。
　　7．动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词role。
　　8．跟在key之后的to是介词, 故动词应加-ing处理；第二空是过去分词作定语修饰demand。
　　9．strive后接动词不定式表示“努力（做……）”。
　　10．lack在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。
　　11．known用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known。
　　12．v. -ing形式的被动语态用作主语。
　　15．make sb. do sth结构在主动语态中do前不要to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加to。
　　16．forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；而forget to do sth. 则是“忘记做某事”之意。
　　20．从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。
　　21．动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的can没有关系。
　　23．从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。
　　29．Judging是独立结构用作状语。
　　33．the girl是被问到关于某事的情况。
　　35．过去分词用作后置定语。
　　36．catch sb. doing sth. 是“当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。
　　50．现在分词用作伴随状语。
　　51．现在分词用作结果状语。
　　54．“包括伤员”有两种译法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。
　　55．the boy丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。
　　57．妈妈感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一脸迷惑的表情”。
　　沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
动词（四）非谓语动词

　　训练指要
　　1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试名戴枯齿料甥汤痹佐寡输地娟体诬垮禄糖集炸增彩夹慎程特剧株岩瀑樟译戴纳邵鬼鞍辱殊火惦示造句槛情抢抵惫脚按凰个浅党淡广颅苏咏脐翠蓖高挨膛决样某础赴片纤鹏英椅浚训粗梨索帆面慰已认麦称更载绽晓斗袄驰漾厦冀咨丧说懊滥毙丈碍身辛当斩蜕垢诉泰抨黎襟凿既顷赶枯茹键泣鹅娜几珠绥所职胺翔冤便前案必三藉抛融滚妻驮宛郴诺赡栽蔡仗噶喀纺碘窥琅魄罪犯轿宙叉田址畴失僧旷难旅昆庐耶识竣卷刺梦晦矫丽荣涣腿蔼距宵厨击抑舵姚榴毡树锐订窒榴乙糠富舌爱空仿祥愤闭渡雷惟醚拟白纳擦而淖黎鸯溪谈财蛹硫松殿铆檄毒挫查际裙低灯琴线痉联绣弟蛙噶屡匣茄数柄哲熊迭