高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习22.doc

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A taste of English humour 同步练习(十一)
一、单项选择
1. John found_______ hard_______ his difficulties to his parents.
A. it; to explain B. it; explaining
C. that; to explain D. it is; explain
2. I'm much better now. Only a little cough___________
A. at time B. at times
C. at a tune D. at some times
3. I went to her home and found her living conditions were _________than mine.
A. bad off B. badly off
C. worse off D. bader off
4. Tom looked around as if_________ something.
A. in search of B. in search at
C. on search at D. in search with
5. They _________a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.
A. caught in B. were caught at
C. caught at D. were caught in
6. First he picked out the laces and ate them _________ they _________spaghetti.
A. as if; are B. as though; were
C. as though; are D. as if; like
7. Nobody likes_________ and it's rude to laugh at others.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of
C. making fun D. being made fun
8. The house cost_________ we didn't buy it.
A. such many money that
B. such much money that
C. so many money that
D. so much money that
9. China is famous ________the Great Wall and also _________ one of the largest countries with the largest population.
A. as; for B. for; like
C. for; as D. with; as
10. I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you're calling
C. your calling D. you call
11. The students had the lights________ for almost three hours.
A. to burn B. burning
C. burnt D. to be burning
12. The building_________ will be our new teaching building.
A. building B. being built
C. having built D. to build
13. —Will you go and attend her party? —No,_________.
A. even though invited to
B. even is invited
C. is not invited
D. unless being invited to go
14. Her job is_________
A. teach B. to teach
C. teacher D. teaching
15. People should ________they have.
A. be content with what
B. content at what
C. be content at that
D. content with that
二、完形填空
We were about to gather up our trip things and return to our car when a man appeared. He looked 16 and asked us 17 we realized that these grounds were private property. Father looked very puzzled and the man pointed to a notice which 18 that camping was strictly 19 . Poor father explained that he had not seen the notice and didn't know that camping was not allowed. Though father20 , the man did not seem satisfied and asked him21 his name and address. All the way home, we were 22 that hardly anyone spoke a word. This 23 event had spoiled a wonderful day in the country.
For the 24 of the week, we wondered what 25 . The following Sunday, we stayed at home 26 it was a fine day. About noon, a large and expensive car stopped 27 our house. We were 28 when we saw several people 29 to have a picnic in our small garden. Father got very angry and went out to ask them 30 they thought they were doing. You 31 imagine his surprise when he recognized the man who 32 our address the week before! Both men burst out 33 and father welcomed the strangers into the house. 34 , we became good friends—but we learned 35 we have never forgotten.
16. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. worried
17. A. if B. because C. before D. that
18. A. spoke B. noticed C had D. said
19. A. welcomed B. controlled C. planned D. forbidden
20. A. excused B. apologized C. stopped D. went away
21. A. because of B. for C. telling D. writing
22. A. moved B. frightened C. upset D. pleased
23. A. unpleasant B. sad C. unkind D. unjust
24. A. end B. rest C. next D. following
25. A. would happen B. would take place C. will happen D. come out
26. A. while B. because C. even though D. as if
27. A. behind B. in C. inside D. outside
28. A. surprising B. pleased C. astonished D. excited
29. A. sitting B. preparing C. planning D. prepare
30. A. how B. where C. why D. what
31. A. can B. must C. should D. have to
32. A. wrote B. took C. had written D. had taken
33. A. crying B. laughters C. laughing D. crys
34. A. On time B. In time C. By time D. At time
35. A. a lesson B. knowledge C. a skill D. an experience
三、阅读理解
A
I work as a journalist (新闻记者) and today I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say "lucky", because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for the humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or grandchildren. "I haven't got any time for them, he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who never sees them.
I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p. m. Ezra's servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall which had all sorts of paintings on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. He had white hair and grey eyes. He had a beautiful green suit on and pink tie. He also had a smile on his face, which surprised me. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. "You can shake hands," he said. "I don't have any diseases! Mind the steps!" he cries, leading me down some steps. "I don't say that to all my visitors, you know!"
36.What ’s the meaning of the underlined word "hesitated"?
A. Introduced oneself.
B. Held out my hand.
C. Showed uncertainty.
D. Showed smiles.
37. Ezra Pryme is called an eccentric, which is not the reason?
A. He never sees any of his children or grandchildren.
B. He himself has a very big house and garden.
C. He has seldom had visitors.
D. He accepted the interview.
38. Why was the writer allowed to have the interview?
A. Because he was a new journalist.
B. Because he was lucky.
C. We don' t know from the passage.
D. Because the eccentric likes journalists.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ezra Pryme lives far from people.
B. Ezra Pryme kept himself away from other people.
C. The writer thought Ezra Pryme had some disease.
D. Ezra Pryme had some illness.
B
The automobile remains the most popular means of transportation. More than 123 million passenger cars are in operation, using 300, 000 million liters of gasoline every year. About nine million passenger cars, trucks and buses come off the assembly lines every year, and the manufacture of motor vehicles and allied production is a $ 200,000 million industry.
The automobile has brought many changes in American life—for example, the remarkable growth of the suburbs in the past 25 years. Many persons who work in the cities now enjoy country living because of good roads and the use of the automobile.
Heavy use of the nation's highways has created a demand for roadside businesses of various kinds, including outdoor movie theaters where audiences watch films from their automobiles, and convenient roadside hotels known as "motels". Motels are usually located on main roads near cities and at seaside and other resort areas. They are made up of bedrooms and bath units and nearby parking spaces. Many of the units are equipped with television and air-conditioning. Restaurants and swimming pools are available at most of the large motels. The number of motels has grown so rapidly in recent years that their total annual income has surpassed that of American hotels.
Throughout the United States there are some 41,894,000 kilometers of hard-surface roads and more than one million kilometers of other roads. A 68,400-kilometer interstate system of freeways crisscrosses the country, linking all major cities.
Buses have replaced street cars as public transportation in most cities and towns. The suburban areas usually have railroad or bus transportation to neighboring towns. Buses are often used by travelers for long trips. Fares are less than on railroads or airlines, and many of the large, modem buses provide restrooms on board.
The airplane is a popular means of travel, with 12,700 civil airports and more than 246.7 million passengers a year. There are 37 scheduled airlines. Twenty-six regional centers direct air traffic between cities.
About a decade ago, the U.S. Government took over most of the railroad passenger routes from private companies, which were losing money on passenger services. Consolidation of routes and modern equipment provided by the government have improved passenger services, but they still do not break even financially.
Commercial cargoes are transported by highway, water and rail. One recent innovation is "containerized" cargo. At the factory crates of goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels, die containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports, where large cranes lift them onto freight cars, barges or ships.
The Mississippi River has always been a freight carrier.
Transportation by water to the North Central region was helped greatly when the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened by the United States and Canada in 1959. Large ocean vessels can now sail directly to cities on the Great Lakes. About 40 percent of all water transportation in the nation ’s interior is carried on the Great lakes.
40. In the United States most goods are transported by commercial_________.
A. buses
B. waterways
C. railroad and trucks
D. buses and ships
41. The total annual income of motels_________.
A. is more than that of American hotels
B. is less than that of American hotels
C. has outstripped that of super hotels
D. has caught up with that of super hotels
42. According to the passage, large cranes lift containerized cargo onto_________.
A. freight cars
B. railroad centers or ports
C. barges or ships
D. both A and C
43. According to this passage, about 40 percent of all water transport within the nation is carried on
A. rivers and canals
B. the Mississippi River
C. the St. Lawrence Seaway
D. Lakes Superior, Michigan, Erie, Huron and Ontario
C
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa (反之亦然) .
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and suchlike factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and, if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.
44. According to the author the concept of "environment" is difficult to explain because_________.
A. it doesn't distinguish between the organism and the environment
B. it involves both internal and external forces
C. the organism and the environment influence each other
D. the relationship between the organism and the environment is unclear
45. In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the author suggests that_________.
A. biological factors are less important to the organism than cultural factors to man
B. man and other animals are modified equally by the environmental forces
C. man is modified by the cultural environment as well as by the natural environment
D. physical and biological factors exert more influence on other organisms than on man
46. As for culture, the author points out that
A. it develops side by side with environmental factors
B. it is also affected by environmental factors
C. it is generally accepted to be part of the environment
D. it is product of man's biological instincts
47. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with_________.
A. the interpretation of the term "environment"
B. the discussion on the organisms and biological environment
C. the comparison between internal and external factors influencing man
D. the evaluation of man's influence on culture
D
The trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War Ⅱ, was dismantled. This meant that the value of currencies would