2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题19.doc

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浙江桐庐县2016高考英语完形填空二轮摸底选练（3）及答案

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather．Several times, it 41 several obstacles(障碍) in its path．And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （绕道）． 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide．After some 43 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way．I was 45 by the cleverness of this ant．It was only a small insect, lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome． 47 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth, also shares human failings．
After some time the ant 49 reached its destination --- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 home．It was there that the ant met its 51 ．How could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t．So the ant, after all this 53 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 54 and went home．The ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burden．Isn’t our 57 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 58 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things．These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we can’t take them with us．
41．A．came across B．came about C．got over D．dealt with
42．A．For B．At C．To D．With
43．A．brave B．tiring C．short D．magic
44．A．through B．across C．beside D．behind
45．A．satisfied B．frightened C．annoyed D．attracted
46．A．height B．size C．depth D．length
47．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．But D．Moreover
48．A．living B．working C．sleeping D．walking
49．A．finally B．probably C．suddenly D．easily
50．A．lonely B．comfortable C．underground D．big
51．A．partner B．parent C．match D．friend
52．A．fix B．fit C．fill D．suit
53．A．trouble B．pleasure C．decision D．matter
54．A．insect B．problem C．feather D．hole
55．A．before B．after C．until D．once
56．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
57．A．study B．aim C．dream D．1ife
58．A．waste B．lack C．worth D．danger
59．A．think B．wonder C．warn D．find
60．A．bad B．useless C．meaningful D．practical
参考答案41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BCACC 51-55 CBACA 56-60DDBDB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
[2011·陕西卷]
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty [贫困],and only the rich could manage without great ___1___. Three of those rich men and their servants were___2___together on a road when they came to a very___3___village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ___4___ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons [四轮载重马车] and shared ___5___ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the ___6___ situation, stopped for a short time and gave ___7___ all his food and drink, since he ___8___ see that money would be of little ___9___ to them. He made sure that they each ___10___ their fair share and would have enough food to ___11___ for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ___12___ and went straight through the ___13___ without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other___14___ the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was ___15___ that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they ___16___ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was ___17___ travelling quickly, but his wagons, ___18___ the gold and valuables they had been ___19___ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of ___20___ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'[沿途上的村庄]中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。
(D)1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
(B)2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
(B)3. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
(C)4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
(A)5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
(B)6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
(A)7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
(A)8. A. could B. might C. should D. must
(C)9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
(D)10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
(B)11.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share
(D)12.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded
(A)13.A.village B. land C. field D. road
(B)14.A.whether B. how C. where D. when
(A)15.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange
(B)16.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
(A)17.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed
(B)18.A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
(C)19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
(D)20.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。
2.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的 travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.
3.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor.
4.【解析】典型因果关系，选so
5.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels.
6.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation.
7.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers.
8.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。
9.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。
10.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received.
11.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。
12.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up.
13.【解析】具体环境选village.
14.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.
15.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心[lacked sympathy], 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好[good].
11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。
12.【解析】副词辨析选still.
13.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of.
14.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.
15.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools[农具]，选seeds[种子]最合适。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB

完形填空。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have__1__been out of the country and have very little__2__with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and__3__meeting new people, having guests and__4__people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most__5__and speak freely about themselves. __6__if your American hosts do something that makes you__7__， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will__8__your honesty and try not to__9__you uncomfortable again. And you'll all learn something about another__10__！
Many travelers find it__11__to meet people in the U．S. than in other countries. They may just__12__and introduce themselves or even invite you__13__before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be__14__friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just__15__their time. Just__16__anywhere else, it takes time to become__17__friends with people in the U．S..
If you__18__American friends, they will probably enjoy__19__you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of__20__you, it's probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!
1．A.ever B．never
C．sometimes D．often
答案：B　绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。
2．A.knowledge B．experience
C．patience D．trouble
答案：B　承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对……了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。
3．A.enjoy B．avoid
C．dislike D．suggest
答案：A　尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。
4．A.receiving B．gathering
C．taking D．bringing
答案：D　bring people together意为“把……召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。
5．A.situations B．conditions
C．surroundings D．cases
答案：A　此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。
6．A.And B．However
C．So D．But
答案：C　因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。
7．A.easy B．uncomfortable
C．pleasant D．comfortable
答案：B　这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。
8．A.believe B．praise
C．appreciate D．support
答案：C　绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。
9．A.make B．keep
C．let D．cause
答案：A　人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.＋adj.表示“使某人感到/变得……”。keep sb.＋adj.表示“使某人处于……状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。
10．A.country B．people
C．culture D．custom
答案：C　通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。
11．A.easier B．happier
C．simpler D．harder
答案：A　因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。
12．A.appear B．bring in
C．go by D．come up
答案：D　表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。
13．A.over B．out
C．in D．around
答案：C　表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。
14．A.naturally B．pretendedly
C．heartily D．extremely
答案：B　从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。
15．A.killing B．wasting
C．having D．taking
答案：D　看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take one's time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill one's time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。
16．A.like B．as
C．with D．over
答案：A　“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。
17．A.real B．devoted
C．false D．lovely
答案：A　此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。
18．A.live with B．stay with
C．are helpful to D．lose touch with
答案：B　此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。
19．A.inviting B．leading
C．asking D．introducing
答案：D　说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。
20．A.hearing B．telling
C．recognizing D．knowing
答案：D　如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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