八年级英语上册单元能力测试题4.doc

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[知识应用自测]
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列词的形式
1.person（形容词）_______
答案：personal　在名词的后面+al构成与之相对应的形容词。
2.graduation（动词）_______
答案：graduate　动词+tion构成与之相对应的名词，是构词法的一种。
3.mouse（复数）_______
答案：mice
4.hair（形容词）_______
答案：hairy　名词+y 构成与之相对应的形容词，也是构词法的一种。
5.perfect（同义词）_______
答案：wonderful　“好极了，棒极了”的意思。
6.pro （反义词）_______
答案：con　pro赞成，赞成的理由；con 反对，反对的理由。
pany（复数）_______
答案：companies　辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，要变y为i再加es。
8.give（过去分词）_______
答案：given
9.remember（反义词）_______
答案：forget　忘记。
10.spend（过去式）_______
答案：spent
11.pronunciation（动词）_______
答案：pronounce　注意作动词时中间有字母o，而作名词时去掉o。
pete（名词）_______
答案：competition　动词加上tion 构成与之对应的名词。
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
13.What should I get my mom for her b　　　?
答案：birthday　
14.That’s not s　　　 enough.
答案：special
15.Why don’t you get a c　　　?
答案：camera
16.What’s the best gift have you ever r　　　？
答案：received
17.I’m going to make a s　　　 meal.
答案：special
18.Cats are too d　　　 to take care of.
答案：difficult
19.The t　　　 kind of pet these days is the spiders.
答案：trendiest
20.They went to the beach i　　　 of climbing mountains.
答案：instead
21.I’ll r　　　 your kindness for ever.
答案：remember
22.He can speak English as well as n　　　speakers.
答案：native
Ⅲ.英汉互译
23.目前；现在_______
答案：at the moment
24.赠送_______
答案：give away
25.a number of_______
答案：许多，大量的
26.push ahead_______
答案：向前推动，促使向前
27.记住；背诵_______
答案：learn by heart　
28.查字典_______
答案：look up...in a dictionary
29.21st Century_______
答案：21世纪报
30.native speaker_______
答案：说本族语的人
31.举办一场比赛_______
答案：hold a contest
32.向某人告别_______
答案：bid sb. adieu
四、根据图示完成对话

33.A:_______my mother for her birthday?
B:_______?
A:Yes，that’s interesting.
答案：What should I get；What about a hat

34.A:What should I get my friend for his birthday?
B:_______?
A:No，_______.
答案：What about a computer；that’s too expensive

35.A:Why don’t you buy _______?
B:_______.
答案：a bike；Yes，that sounds good

36.A:It’s my sister’s birthday soon._______?
B:How about some flowers?
A:_______.
答案：What should I get her；That isn’t interesting enough.Maybe I’ll buy her a birthday cake

37.A:_______?
B:How about a pencil case?
A:Yes，_______.
答案：What should I get my brother for his birthday；that sounds good
Ⅴ.根据要求转换下列句子
38.What about buying your mom a scarf as her birthday gift?（改写句子，意思不变）
_______ _______you_______ your mom a scarf as her birthday gift?
答案：Why don’t；buy　What about 是一个提建议的句型。我们从这个方向考虑可以用Why don’t you do sth.。
39.The dog is so difficult that he can’t take care of it.（改写句子，意思不变）
The dog is _______ difficult for him _______ take care of.
答案：too，to　太……以至于不能怎么样，和so...that可以互换。
40.My teacher tells us many methods to remember the new words.（改写句子，意思不变）
My teacher tells us many methods to________the new words________
_______.
答案：learn；by heart　“记住，背诵”，和上句中的remember同义。
41.My father made me a model plane on my seventh birthday.（改写句子，意思不变）
My father_______a model plane _______ _______ on my seventh birth-
day.
答案：made，for me　make sb. sth.=make sth.for sb.
42.It is good for us to do exercise often.
_______ _______often is good for us.
答案：Doing exercise　前一句是不定式作形式主语，后一句是动名词作主语。
43.The children had a good time in the park yesterday.（同义词）
The children_______ _______in the park yesterday.
答案：had fun　have a good time是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”的意思，have fun也有此意。
Ⅵ.用所给的词语完成对话
expensive，special，present，little dog，necklace，too boring
A:What kind of a 　44　 are you going to buy your grandmother for her birthday?
B:I was thinking about buying her a photo album，but that’s 　45　.I want to get her something better.
A:How about a pet?Would she like a 　46　?
B:That’s a good idea，but I think dogs can be difficult to take care of.
Maybe she’d like a new 　47　.
A:How much money do you have for her gift?Won’t that be 　48　?
B:Yes，it might be expensive.But my grandmother is 　49　.I want to give her a beautiful gift.
44._______　　　　　 45._______
46._______　 47._______
48._______　 49._______
答案：44.present　45.too boring　46.little dog　47.necklace
48.expensive　49.special
Ⅶ.完形填空
Every one of us wants to study English 　50　 and make great progress in studying English.But the most important thing 　51　 we should have better ways of studying.
Last term Wang Fei was very poor in English and failed 　52　 each exam.Because he didn’t like practicing 　53　.He just 　54　 two hours a day looking up every new word in the dictionary.Of course he couldn’t remember them.Since this term he 　55　 to study English in the new way his teacher taught him.He learns new words in phrases and sentences.　56　 he reads aloud every day for 　57　 an hour.He pays 　58　 attention（注意） to the pronunciation（发音），spelling，writing and so on.He tries to speak English 　59　 he can.Little by little he finds himself really improving in English.
I hope Wang Fei’s experience will help you a lot.
50.A.good　　 B.well　　　 C.nice　　　　　 D.lessons
51.A.will be　 B.is　　　　　　C.was　　　　　 D.be
52.A.at　 B.in C.on　 D.to
53.A.to read loudly B.of reading aloud
C.reading aloud D.read loud
54.A.spends　 B.took C.spent D.cost
55.A.tries　 B.tried C.has tried D.trying
56.A.In home　 B.At the home
C.By home　 D.At home
57.A.about　 B.at most
C.at last　 D.in end
58.A.a lot of B.many
C.many a D.more
59.A.so much as B.as many as
C.so much as to D.as much as
答案：50.B　study是动词，学习“好”要用副词well，表达为study well。学英语表示为study English。上英语课为have English lessons，而不是study English lessons。
51.B　这里用一般现在时。原因是（1）这里是讲一般情况，（2）本段其他句子也用一般现在时。
52.B　in the/each/an exam是“在考试中”。
53.C　practice doing sth.为“练习做某事”，为固定结构。
54.C　took作“花费”解时，主语应用it。cost的主语是“物”，表示“什么东西价值多少钱”。spend的主语是“人”，表示“谁花费……”。根据句意用一般过去时。
55.C　根据时间状语since this term，用现在完成时。try to do为“尽力做某事”。
56.D　at home表示“在家”。
57.A　大约一小时表示为“about an hour”。
58.A　attention为不可数名词，可用A、D两个选项来修饰。D是比较级，pay more attention to是“更加注意”。但在前文讲他学英语只查生词，不联系，所以选A更合适：现在他非常注意发音、拼读、书写等。
59.D　“尽可能多说”speak as much as。
Ⅷ.书面表达
假设明天是星期六，你班将组织一次野外徒步旅行，请你用英语拟一份7～8句的口头通知（一段话）。通知包括下面内容：
活动时间：明天（星期六）
活动内容：野外徒步旅行（hike on one’s field trip），登山（hike to the top of a mountain），在山上野餐（have a picnic on the mountain）
集合时间：早上7:30，要按时到
集合地点：校门口
要求：语句通顺，语法连贯，要点写全，书写清晰、规范（不要逐字翻译）。可以适当发挥。
答案：书面表达
Attention，please!Tomorrow is Saturday.We’re going to hike on our field trip.We’ll hike to the top of a mountain.Please wear strong shoes and bring some food and drinks with you.We are going to have a picnic on the mountain.（I’m sure that’s going to be great fun.）We are going to/will meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning.That’s all.Thank you.
答题向导

←许多词汇可利用构词的知识来帮助记忆。

←注意pronunciation变成动词时要怎么变？

←不够特殊。

←收到的。

←时髦的。

←根据我们学过的单词，在图画的帮助下来填空。尤其注意我们这一单元的学习目标，即学会给出建议和作出评价。这些习题可以帮你很好地复习本单元的知识点。

←What about是一个提建议的常用句型，我们还可以用什么提建议？

←so...that sb. can’t...如此……以至于某人不能……

←提建议的句型你能都记住吗？

←我们在这一单元学过的“记住”怎么说？

←在这个句子中用到了主语，哪些词可以作主语呢？

←study是动词，学习“好”要用副词well，这里是讲一般情况。

practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定结构。

根据时间状语since this term，用现在完成时。

attention为不可数名词，pay more attention to是“更加注意”。

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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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