高三英语课时限时训练4.doc

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Module 3, Unit 1 The world of our senses
按词性将本单元单词进行分类
名词
动词
形容词
副词
兼词性
词组

其他

1. 按要求进行词性转换
1) confuse vt.-- _________adj. 困惑的; _________adj. 令人困惑的; _________n.混淆；混乱
2) forecast n.&v. -- _________, _________(过去式，过分)
3) observe vt.-- ____________n.; ____________adj.; ___________n.观察者；遵守者
4) narrow adj.-- ___________adv.;_____________vt.
5) grateful adj.-- _____________n.感谢，感激
6) volunteer n. -- ____________vt&vi.; ____________adj.
7) analyse vt. -- _____________n. ; _____________adj.
8) recognize vt. -- ____________n. ; recognizable adj.可辨认的；可承认的
9) puzzle vt. -- _____n.迷，疑问；_____n.迷惑；费解；____adj.迷惑的；____adj.迷惑人的
10) ignore vt. -- __________adj. 无知的; __________n. (近义词：_________/_________)
11) distant adj.-- __________ n. (convenient,innocent,silent,ignorant,persistent...)
12) disability n. -- _________vt. ; __________adj.
13) hope vt.&n. -- __________adj.抱有希望的;___________adj.绝望的，不抱希望的
14) bite vt.&vi. -- _________,__________(过去式，过去分词)
15) attract vt.-- _________n.; ___________adj.
16) panic n. &vi. -- __________,__________(过去式，过去分词)
17) loose vt. & adj. -- _______vt. (deep,length,wide,broad,soft,light,less...)
18) employ vt. -- _________n. 就业; ___________n.失业;_______n.雇主;_________n.雇员
19) fog n. -- ___________adj. (24) mist n. -- ____________adj.
20) conductor n. -- ___________vt. (25) reduce vt&vi. -- ____________n.
21) hesitate vi. -- _____________n. (26) suit vt. -- __________adj.
22) anxious adj.-- ____________n. (27) relieve vt.-- _____n.轻松,宽慰;救济,救济金
23) firm adj.-- ____________adv.
3. 利学性短语
① 词汇的联想
1.raise you head, staring at the rising five-starred red flag
2.no signs of life 没有生命的迹象
3.His confused look was so confusing that it really threw me into confusion.
4.observe his actions with interest
observe the traffic rules
observe Christmas Day
5.glance at / take (give) a glance at the beautiful girl dressed in white <stare at; glare at>
6.The tall man is nowhere to be seen.
7.follow in one’s footsteps / follow in the footsteps of sb
8.in sight / out of sight / catch sight of / at first sight / at the sight of ...
9.be narrowly beaten / narrowly escape being killed / narrowly miss being knocked down
10.grasp all approaches to learning English effectively
11.approach the bird quietly
approach his superior for a wage increase
approach the matter
12.Never wish for too much of your life.
13.run through the forest in the dark 黑暗中穿过森林
have a chat in the dark/in secret/in private
14.I hesitate to interrupt you, but can you give me a lift?
turn down my offer without hesitation
15.reach out for one’s dream / reach out for help and advice
reach out for apples in the tree
reach one’s destination / Our farmland reaches to the bank of the Thames.
within one’s reach / with the reach of sb
out of one’s reach/out of the reach of sb./ beyond reach 够不着
16.Your bright future is grasped in your own fist.
grasp the profound significance of the policy / have a good grasp of what he said
17.wear/grow a long beard 留长胡须
18.at a crossroads 处在抉择的关键时期 <at a loss ; in a dilemma;at sea>
19.I’m firmly convinced that China is a strong and prosperous country worldwide having
a great impact on global economy.
20.be grateful/thankful to life for what they have brought to us <show gratitude to sb for ...>
21.with the aid/help of the total stranger
come to one’s aid/assistance/help/rescue
22.to one’s relief / in relief 松了口气，如释重负
It is really a relief to his parents that he has been employed as a manager.
23.be reduced to (not) hiring oneself to raise pigs
24.be recognized/gain recognition as one of the most important historic sites
<be seen/considered/regarded as...;look on...as...;think...to be...;think of ...as...>
Two decades later, the city was beyond recognition/out of recognition.
25.This style of tie suits you fine. /The climate here suits me very well.
Alice is suited for/to teaching, as she possesses good qualities.
books (which are) suitable for children
26.attach importance to friendship
attach the message to its leg / have a new hand attached
Please take note of the conditions (that/which) your general manager attached to the
contract later.
27.hope for the best and prepare for the worst
Mankind has been exploring outer space in the hope that it can find such a planet as the
earth, suitable for living there. <in the hope of...>
28.on the contrary / be contrary to his calculation
29.keep calm / calm down
30.get into a panic / live in a panic / cause a panic <live in terror>
31.He is more likely to take in the old man rather than help him indeed.
---- Instead of helping the old man, it is more likely that he will take in him.
<Chances are that ... ; It is proble/possible for sb to do...; It is probable/possible that...;
There is a high possibility that...>
32.the increasing employment rate 33.unlike the past / different from the past
② 课文的联系
1. be covered in a grey mist 笼罩在灰雾中
2. have many things in common 有很多共同之处
3. run that far / a fog this bad is rare. (this/that=so)
4. feel her heart beating with fear
5. fear held her still
6. grasp her arm = grasp/take/seize her by the arm
hit the shark on the nose with your fist / stick your finger in the shark’s eye
7. take ... as an example=take... for example
8. be flown to a hospital in a rush
9. mistake you for a fish误认你为鱼
10.smell blood over a long distance
11.avoid repeating the mistakes 12. wait for you to swim by
4. 浓缩的精华
①Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (状语从句中的省略)
The medicine, unless otherwise stated, should be taken 3 times a day.
The virus, once breathed in, can result in death.
When shopping online, the old man was cheated of a great deal of money.
②While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
(注意the rest of ...结构以及其后的主谓一致)
③By the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.
(关注by the time/by the end of.../by...引导的时间状语从句中时态的选用)
④There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to
have attacked human beings.
（注意：be known/said/reported/considered/believed/... to do/to be doing/to have done）
⑤You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
Look, it’s so amazing! The wings of the model plane made by the boy are _____of its
body. (注意倍数、小数、分数的用法)
A.twice more than the length B. more than twice the length
He achieved a third as much as what you had done.
The population now is more than six times ________it was in the 1860s.
⑥Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
(注意：make/find/leave/let/keep等动词后的宾补结构)
⑦The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by
new research. (注意：possibility, suggestion,, idea,fact,word等抽象词后的同位语从句)
5. 单元相关话题: 身心健康
1) 课文联盟
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health(身强体健), death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. ......
At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little. The panorama(全景) of colour and action which fills the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness to life. .....
Suppose you set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?
...... ----Adapted from ‘Three Days to See’ by Helen Keller
2) 课外联谊
Value your health. Take good care of yourself, because many people pray just to be healthy like you. Health is wealth.
Value your life, and don’t lose it. Don’t even think of suicide, because many people wished they had enough time to accomplish their dreams. You still have a chance to do that, so why give up?
Value your freedom, because so many people are willing to spend all they have to buy their freedom. If you doubt this, go to the prisons.
Value your parents regardless of their status, whether rich or poor. If you think it is wrong, then go to orphanages and see how the kids wish they had someone they could call mother or father, no matter how bad they are.
Value your friends because they are not easy to come by. Be a good friend,too.
Value the food you eat, no matter how cheap it is, because so many people have enough money to buy it, but can’t eat it because of their health.
Value your job, because so many jobless people out there envy your job and wish to have it.
Value what you have, because you might not have a chance to get it again. As a saying goes, a bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
Value the little things you are given, because they have the tendency to attract bigger ones.
Value yourself, value people and value the things around you, no matter how little it is. That’s the best way to live and enjoy life.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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