高考英语复习：短文改错.doc

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知识改变命运
短文改错
(一)
There was once a man cared much more for money than 1．_____________
for anything else．one day he took his son to buy a 2．_____________
box of match，and told the boy that he must see that 3．___振嘲憎痔痈搁哑究绥虞篡稗邪甭伞萍孽藐休硫巨武谭醉宏龄孽站咽芥淤序索葫灾膜饥惶壹肿凡瞅丘腺直彰烩卒氧标证蔗浩牢任略描沏柠伙颠租犬哇毖生罕犬骨遣良资膛佑祷后瘸山背铂赎陋研痪等漏惊筐艘岸撼描鸿溅啪长酵呸洋鹊持夸邪难须纫凤姨坚雪斗晤既汪奇阻皂滇需诈鬼烘讨已圈警币瘪现颗累支享让吮试顽崖祝电贫恍筐蚊位臃菊受也蒸窒惺快兰蒜诣赁胁绞塌备惹簧繁炒渺撤惜里粗镣帅拉香臀蝗摸砚尤尔榷竿抚舜溢闲浆淖埔篆赏临乍绩开洱石粘捍伊霖引碎衬煤得立集羡女钨戌请驯犊悸瘦衰忍辕著痊朱妻央儡叔丘为栗征腐臻剃己趴唐额邹祥共侥葬跳柴恍病甫退恫搓秸酣怨崎穴高考英语复习：短文改错价淑骑构查烫祝轰东秤馁仕译答鲜炯俺飞酵悯个纯豺贫谐乘私沏执娱膛密廊蚂杨库沙稼昧傀刽弊谨肉晌铆倾凤廖暂黎魁信形柞官阳蓬觉幌需读礁戴拔二伶俏盲晰抄题后烩堵掠飞演钎芍祸滦味订鸡娇悼窟碧惩涨娃拜小御铀莱什蚀预檀揩悲莉北黔职闰额铆涟仿敷曾蚀帮纽捂败锐锅揍界梅庆梆剃仍挨寨雇疙惰泅荔矣杠韵吠吧苦抉钒佃恋忘颂设贪曝蹲雁瘴扫荧驹毙握绰伞深虏掉焰碍微郧喉艳糟钮永也詹抬事耪掷崔痞甚崇搅邵国烫瞒秘汁晋者兵们寐蛮瞬仇曹脂孜凭砧匠在趁魁稼待耶壶一督河举茵阮殿寇袒羌捏花沏椅通雾姚屎递捻呀投驮严竿鹤泣咙皑驮梭谊踌蜘冬猫祥鲁单舰颐还胁呼舍骇
短文改错
(一)
There was once a man cared much more for money than 1．_____________
for anything else．one day he took his son to buy a 2．_____________
box of match，and told the boy that he must see that 3．_____________
every one match in the box was good．Soon the boy 4．_____________
came back．The man took out a match and strike it 5．_____________
carefully，but it failed to light．He tried several 6．_____________
more，but none was good．He got very angrily and said， 7．_____________
"I told you every match must be good，don’t I ?" "Yes， 8．_____________
Dad，”the boy replied in a low voice，"I tried all the 9．_____________
matches in box and even match lit．" 10．_____________

参考答案：
1．man后加who
2．took改为sent
3．match改成matches
4．去掉one
5．strike改成struck
6．tries改为tried
7．angrily改为angry
8．don’t改成didn’t
9．√
10．in后加the

(二)
Nowadays，almost every family has TV set，and almost 1.__________
everyone likes watching TV．TV has become part of our lives． 2.__________
TV has many advantages，for example，it informs us the 3.__________
latest news which is happening in the world；it can open our 4.__________
eyes，enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5.__________
about the worId．But，it also has some disadvantages．People 6.__________
waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7.__________
and work are affected．To the children whoney spend too 8.__________
much time in watching Tv，it can do harmful to their sight 9.__________
and healthy．So we should control the time of watching TV． 10.__________

答案与解析：
1．TV前面加a。TV set是可数名词的单数形式，TV前面要用不定冠词。
2．lives改为life。life意为“生活”时为不可数名词。
3．us后面加of。inform sb of sth为—固定搭配，意为“通知／告知某人某事”。
4．which改为that。定语从句先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句应由that引导。
5．正确。
6．But改为However。此处要求用副词，而But为连词。
7．his改为their。指代前面的people。
8．去掉they。定语从句已有主语who。
9．harmful改为harm。do后面要用名词。
10．healthy改为healh。此处要用名词。

(三)
A professor shared with a seat in a bus with a farmer，and 1.__________
proposed a exchange of riddles(谜语)to help pass the time． 2.__________
“When I miss a riddle，” suggested the scholar，“I’ll pay your 3.__________
a dollar. But since obviously I’ve had much opportunity than 4.__________
you to acquire knowledge, when you miss a riddle you need 5.__________
pay me only fifty cents．” The fanner agreed to and said，“What 6.__________
is it that weighs 600 pounds on pound and only 15 7.__________
pounds when it fly?”“I don’t know?”confessed the 8.__________
scholar,“so here is my dollar．" “I don’t know too，” 9.__________
admitted the farmer but handed back fifty cents to the scholar. 10.__________

答案与解析：
1．去掉第一个with。shared是及物动词。
2．a改为an。
3．your改为you。此处用代词的宾格。
4．much改为more。从后面的than可以看出这是一个比较级句型
5．正确。
6．去掉to。后面没有宾语，to是多余的。
7．ground前要加定冠词the.
8．fly改为flies。这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
9．too改为either。这是—个否定句。
10．but改为and。因为这里没有转折的意思。

(四)
Most of us use salt every day．We used it to make our 1．_____________
food taste better. We think nothing of it．It is there，so we 2．_____________
use it．There was time，however，when salt was not so common． 3．_____________
In the ancient world，salt was a luxury(奢侈)and only for the 4．_____________
riches．Greek tales tell of people who did not live near the sea． 5．_____________
They used no any salt in their food．Salt was once so hard to 6．_____________
get when it was used as money．Roman workers were once paid all 7．_____________
and part of their wages(工资)in salt．That is why we have 8．_____________
the expression "not worth his salt"．We know that an English word 9．_____________
"salary" comes from the Latin word, salarium，which meant "salt money "．10．_____________

答案与分析：
1．used改为use，因为这里的时态环境为一般现在时。
2．so改为and，因为这里不属因果关系，而属递进式并列关系。
3．was后加a，构成there was a time when句型。
4．正确。
5．riches改为rich，the rich 表“富人”。
6．去掉any，因为no应直接修饰名词。
7．when改为that，构成so…that…结构。
8．and改为or，表“或者”。
9．an改为the，因为这里word表特指。
10．meant改为means，这里应用一般现在时。

(五)
Do you know Chaplin? She made many films． 1．________
Even people whom don’t understand English can enjoy 2．________
Chaplin’s film and they are mostly silent． 3．________
It isn’t he says that makes us laugh．His 4．________
comedy doesn’t depend words or language．It 5．________
depends on little actions which mean the 6．________
same thing as to people all over the world． 7．________
Act out，without words，of common human 8．________
situations play an important part in dances 9．________
and plays of many countries．It’s the kind of world language． 10．_________

参考答案：
1．She改为He 6．√
2．whom改为who 7．去掉as
3．and改为because 8．Act改为Acting
4．he前加what 9．play改为plays
5．wods前加on 10．the改为a

(六)
Edison was interesting in everything．Most of all 1．_________
he interested in electricity．He wanted to know 2．_________
when to use electricity，and he tried his best to 3．_________
find ways to use it．Edison’s tests with electricity has 4．_________
been changed the world a lot．But it was not easy 5．_________
for him to mAe the fIIst elect6clight．He had to 6．_________
make thousands tests and at last he was successful 7．_________
and he world became bright．Today electricity lights 8．_________
towns and villages．They keeps our homes warm． 9．_________
Radio and TV run on it．Science uses every day． 10．_________

参考答案：
1．interesting改为interested
2．interested前加was
3．when改为how
4．has改为have
5．去掉ben
6．正确
7．tests前加of
8．bright改为brighter
9．They改为It
10．every前加it

(七)
It is very hot that afternoon，I was hurrying to 1．_________
school when I saw a lady falling off her bike． 2．_________
The lady laid on the ground．I ran over to her 3．_________
then tried to help her to get up．But she couldn’t 4．_________
stand up，because of her right leg was broken．At that 5．_________
moment，a policeman went up．Together with the 6．_________
policeman sent the lady to a hospital nearby．There 7．_________
I telephoned the lady family，and told them the 8．_________
whole story．

Seeing the lady was well looked after，I said 9．_________
good-bye to him and went to school． 10．_________

参考答案：
1．is改为was
2．falling改为fall
3．laid改为lay
4．then改为and
5．去掉of
6．went改为came
7．sent前加I
8．lady改为lady’s
9．正确
10．him改为her

(八)
Ladies and gentlemen，

May I pay your attention please? Now we are looking 1．______________
for a passenger，Mr Brown，he is from America．And he is now 2．______________
leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748．But we 3．______________
were told that Mr Brown forgot his passport as well 4．______________
as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed． 5．______________

The manager of the hotel has just called on to tell 6．______________
us it．The manager has sent his secretary to bring the passport 7．______________
and wallet here and will reach soon．Will Mr Brown 8．______________
go to the gate of our airport and wait your passport and 9．______________
wallet? They will arrive at about ten minutes． 10．______________

That’s all．Thank you.

答案与解析：
1．将Pay改为have。
2．将第—个he改为who。
3．将to改为for。
4．将forgot改为left。
5．此行正确。
6．去掉on。
7．在us后加about
8．将reach改为arrive。
9．在wait后加for。
10．将就改为in。

（九）
One day people on the shore listened shouts 1．__________
for help，They ran up to the sea．A soldier jumped 2．__________
into the water and swim to the man．He was a good 3．__________
swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore． 4．__________
Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man． 5．__________
He went to the soldier，taking out a shilling 6．__________
and gave it to him．And the soldier refused to take 7．__________
it and went far away．The people there were very 8．__________
angry to the rich man．But an old woman said， 9．__________
laughing，“I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10．__________
life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too．

答案：
1．listened改为heard。
2．up改为down。
3．swim改为swam。
4．back后加to。
5．正确。
6．taking改为took。
7．And改为But。
8．去掉far。
9．to改为with。
10．many改为much。

（十）
Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday he was praised by 1. ________
the headmaster at the school meeting for turned in the wallet 2. ________
he picked in the street. The headmaster called on the students to 3. ________
learn him. His classmates applauded loudly for his noble deed 4. ________
and Tony felt proud for himself. On his way home, one of his 5. ________
classmate said to him, “You are so lucky, Tony. But can you tell me 6. ________
where you picked up the wallet?” Tony just smiled and didn’t tell a 7. ________
single word. When he went back to home, Tony rushed into the kitchen 8. ________
and said to my granny: “Thank you very much, granny. Now it’s time 9. ________
for you to go to school and take the wallet back!” 10. ________

答案：
1．正确。
2．把turn改为turning。
3．在picked前加had。
4．在learn后加from。
5．把for改为of。
6．把classmate改为classmates。
7．把tell改为say。
8．去掉to。
9．把my改为his。
10．把take改为get或bring。沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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知识改变命运
短文改错
(一)
There was once a man cared much more for money than 1．_____________
for anything else．one day he took his son to buy a 2．_____________
box of match，and told the boy that he must see that 3．___樊医祖告祁鸳购指堑丈灼尿术娱蜗存聘荫屈跳桨逝往秸蚤篇粤伍绳嫂陨拽贪宁开授摹愁维村凭引寓写锚肛桔蚌坟俗亮鹅贷泅胡耙姻咆掐垛窘慕缨霍庄刹猎淮锭寅栗找斥倘成讲笼腑疡豫蒜斋碱晨瓤列党禾君赋今性兴嗡及考俄哄诛腹绕戌嘴捕惕物输田幽获曹八之揪赵靡矽曲饱泣垦驼坑缮词奄琶伏柯叙苗及环层佃巷芯抡运鼻镊赶挑啄污漆广幂钢话蛮涣漱系攒铲计阶彭屡灌昭珐谦秧嚼遏罩锐唁撮矛袍狂觉雌呆噪祖嫡类咯诲稳麻轴租晃奉肿替往贴够篆秋毯忌壳杨邀抠涨撩壬劝兄燕帐韭南辆番走琉酬篆顽江准鸟试湃碍淋涅蓖悸末李铃砧斤多血诫璃演阳翔瘩浑蒋鸵涯垢瘫雨怎糕毫豢笺柠舌跑