2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题19.doc

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课后限时自测(十九)

Ⅰ.语法填空
A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets __1__ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer __2__ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He'd never thought about it ever since.One day __3__ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and __4__(bring)it to his wife's bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know __5__ was in the box.
__6__(open)it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25，000.He asked her about the contents，“When we were to be married.”She said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy __7__(marry)was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat __8__ I got angry with you.”
The man was so __9__(move)that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”
“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling __10__．”
【语篇解读】　携手走过60多年的老夫妻一直都相敬如宾。而在老妇人最后的日子里，她向丈夫坦白了她深藏多年的秘密。
1．from　考查介词。keep a secret from sb.为固定词组，表示“保守(秘密)”。
2．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a box，故用that或which。
3．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the woman”，故用the。
4．brought　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“took down”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用brought。
5．what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。
6．Opening　考查非谓语动词。open与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用Opening。
7．marriage　考查名词。根据语境和句子成分可知，该空应用marry的名词形式marriage。
8．if/when　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处引导状语从句，所以用if或者when。
9．moved　考查非谓语动词。丈夫被感动了，所以用moved表示“使感动”。
10．them　考查代词。them在此处指代上文提到的mats。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange __1__ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers __2__ was his daughter being born.Then the world went __3__．
Bad luck is no stranger to this 44－year－old man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to __4__ 11－year－old David to the care of the state.
Things seemed always to go from bad to __5__．Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the __6__ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog __7__．
But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to __8__ in your life，”he said.
He has to make a daily two－hour trip to his working place－the X－ray department of an __9__ room.
It was a hard job to __10__．Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization __11__ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing X－ray film，something __12__，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with __13__ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result, __14__ they offered to pay his first three months' salary.
David works alone in a dark room that __15__ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves.__16__，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put __17__ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.
He makes $20，000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes __18__ money.“By working，I can actualize my own __19__．That's the most important！”he said.
What a shining example for us to __20__！
1．A.ankle　　　　　　　B．direction
C．angle D．altitude
【解析】　句意：他正以一个奇怪的角度昂着头，似乎在局促不安地凝视着什么。at a(n)．..angle“以……角度”。ankle“(脚)踝”；direction“方向”；altitude“高度”。
【答案】　C
2．A.doing B．feeling
C．seeing D．hearing
【解析】　句意：然后事实震撼了我。他是个盲人。他最后看见的一件事就是他女儿的出生。上文的“blind”已暗示。
【答案】　C
3．A.blank B．colorful
C．empty D．silent
【解析】　blank“空白的”。根据句意可知，眼睛失明后，什么也看不到了，所以就是一片空白。最大的干扰项empty，强调事物内部空洞无物。
【答案】　A
4．A.bring up B．bring in
C．give up D．give in
【解析】　David多灾多难，母亲死于癌症，虚弱的父亲只得把他交给政府来养。give up...to...“把……交给……”。
【答案】　C
5．A.worse B．good
C．better D．mad
【解析】　祸不单行，与他相依为命的导盲犬为了救他也遇难了。from bad to worse“每况愈下”，故A项正确。
【答案】　A
6．A.bottom B．path
C．wheel D．back
【解析】　根据句意可知，两年前，他心爱的导盲犬把他从一辆行驶的卡车下拉开。结果，他得救了，而爱犬却不幸遇难。path“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。
【答案】　B
7．A.killed B．sacrificed
C．died D．injured
【解析】　根据句意可知，狗遇难了。A项如表示遇难应用be killed；B项不符合语境；D项所描述的和前面的境况不一致，故应选C。
【答案】　C
8．A.seek B．overcome
C．surround D．search
【解析】　根据上下文可知，“obstacles(障碍)”应为空格内所填词的宾语，所以空格处应表示“克服(overcome)”。
【答案】　B
9．A.upstairs B．emergency
C．information D．underground
【解析】　根据倒数第三段的倒数第二句中“Since this is an emergency room”可知，应选B。an emergency room“急诊室”。
【答案】　B
10．A.deal with B．get through
C．take up D．come by
【解析】　come by“设法得到”。根据句意可知，完成这项工作相当难。
【答案】　D
11．A.intended B．aimed
C．offered D．devoted
【解析】　句意：这是一个为帮助盲人而创建的组织。be intended to do...“是用来……；为……而准备”。
【答案】　A
12．A.everyone B．nobody
C．someone D．none
【解析】　句意：他想做一份冲洗X射线胶片的工作，因为这份工作大家都必须在黑暗中完成。根据常识可知，空格处应表示“每个人”。“__12__，not just he，must do...”是定语从句，修饰先行词something。
【答案】　A
13．A.common B．poor
C．normal D．actual
【解析】　根据句意可知，做这份工作要在黑暗中进行，包括视力正常的人。normal“正常的”。
【答案】　C
14．A.because B．if
C．in case D．even though
【解析】　根据上下文可知，这家组织给好几家医院打了电话，尽管那些医院愿提供前三个月的薪水，但是都没有下文。此处应用even though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。
【答案】　D
15．A.consists B．smells
C．allows D．fills
【解析】　句意：David独自在一间充满化学品味道的房间工作。
【答案】　B
16．A.However B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Besides
【解析】　句意：他不能戴手套，否则他就无法感觉。otherwise“否则”。
【答案】　C
17．A.at risk B．in brief
C．up with D．in charge
【解析】　at risk“处于危险中”与out of danger“危险解除”对应。
【答案】　A
18．A.into B．beyond
C．onto D．below
【解析】　句意：他每年赚2万美元，但是他的动机远远超越了金钱。根据上下文可知，此处应表示“超越(beyond)”。
【答案】　B
19．A.blindness B．income
C．value D．experiences
【解析】　句意：通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是最重要的。actualize my own value“实现个人的价值”。blindness“失明”；income“收入”；experience“经历”。
【答案】　C
20．A.set B．take
C．hold D．follow
【解析】　句意：他是多伟大的一个值得我们学习的榜样啊！follow...example“以……为榜样”。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father－who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heart－broken and didn't know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic(慢性的)mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her.She was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self－reliant.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother's arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?
A．Trying to find an escape from it.
B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.
C．Asking for help from your relatives.
D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知选B项。
【答案】　B
2．Which of the following is true of the girl?
A．She lost her mother in an accident.
B．Her sister took good care of her.
C．She was optimistic and full of courage.
D．She led a poor life with her father.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第五段内容知C项正确。
【答案】　C
3．What did the girl mean by“Broken wings，flying heart”？
A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.
B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life.
C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.
D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.
【解析】　细节理解题。由最后一段中“...the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”可知女孩的意思是“面对困难，不要放弃希望”。
【答案】　A
4．How does the author develop the text?
A．In the order of time.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By listing facts.
D．In the order of importance.
【解析】　文章结构题。文章通过比较两个遭遇类似的人面对生活的不同态度来展开文章。
【答案】　B

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