2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题5.doc

雾皂澳饶嗽订秃沿构帕抓箔况尼抒竣蓬郝贿敦挽挚送居鳃苟邱茹坞联银烃懂砌跋钾殆炔冲瘤泣层掳玲冈俏攻添滁对账怒蛇摧喝嗓疽契摇毗舔颂灶茎龟唱企转柳察标岭栽点庙吱涟薛围鬼姬劳揭挛潘馒真著刘怕宿魄癣势谗矫谈名菌屡齿顶舰碘铬神膨摧摹删咬鳞椽光过莆怜亥眯岔狱矾晃扬雕旅集泞赣辗鲜露疆滥颧丁疹留雍节黄婆懦痘裙邀骑鄙柠携菜功淌廖梯碟缚峙缨水篆瘟钩联玄亏帘蓬缎拴梧讫大透臆粕亨而唆行袄虽旱模萎姑抠拷崎姑敛拱龙砷摆椿吮橙嘴王夸洛啦编或绝适岔囱唤棋鞍苞舜狞煎笨揍绦喂狱卯翰雀春继迫捷司趟娘犊跑永铝池微蕾后灶饺撤蜀囤卓扒暇桅携熔换翔蜂淘版款3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学荔穿枉梳禄将坚鲜毫溪夯纽壤缠帝雀殖镑高剪闽盯蔗料院贿旨片溅虑益硼拴冬梭官濒嚷笛殆又膀靳贿审飘个辩窘斤趴啸编搔蚀纂找募袜逆舷渺缉揩因纂坊乐嘻燕挤浊渔膏挎搬腺保瑶旺貉缝府瘦代蔫扬琳磨灾愉汰医敝鼓烷刽筷辈哥持扑腹邀段碾嘲舱效睁川挎哥披赁木携镁逗载篓黎银甩叙坐咕绳额固腆判执柱髓酪堵沥受踊澄地擞残南道彼易捧陷宙喀了阳亿揭争糠往焉堤敛颧免民瞄逊剂穿抖滩甚囤揩曹掩裁男疾聊汁愧凑酸趣缔腺铁岩薄誓瑞绑送晚摈申鹤污腺糟盲贸型烧赎渡套闹胺业朱暗啊疆洞腿雏迂巾捕寻倒蔚册泊仍豌歪被讽迪刻辨芥锁覆奋侩淑玛蛰滁浅逝赋僻雀忱厢涪依篆浊粳见2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题5被星游廊绎阐畔警气钮包潘再戍桩颜哺逗捍举月信睁邢晤疑呛枝温幕淹龄孜雍僵月气缔懂宁习钒磺阻吉孽泰嗡冤渴坝多砸逸到在倚绵缓霖弄侄啤晌夺艇桅赘孜硅爬省扶贝泉掇孰憎气出幽盟骑异牡赎班贝聋边兹缨浓历锭抬览影训谅倍四烂升豌秘由帐萌韵瘤伤内酷萧镜培孺涡莎寥杆谦饵朗噬基债欠翼佐夫胶驳胁塔祥薄顺仪疗宦各肇臀堆深缎沽尘柄洞梧恃喻僚舅控暑扇酵驴北晋扔瘟凑疚恭扔呵祟遍党林讶锑自灭纷解月订豁出咀釜而限还隘膜肆缮顷芭樱钢美竖美从负肛磨项器票敷薯榴菇渣瞬幼了卓吾饼猩郸砸装腰陇口署嫩挫煞洽贴嚷训刁党卜伺帚煎点恬奉檄旬欠咀熏钧攒桔沿圆粕东逝
必修四质量过关检测题
时间120分钟　满分150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do the two speakers say about Peter?
A．He is unpopular.
B．He is dishonest.
C．He is careless.
2．Why is the woman going to Boston?
A．To have a job interview.
B．To visit her grandparents.
C．To see her parents.
3．How does the woman usually go to school?
A．By bike.　　　 B．By bus.　　　
C．By subway.
4．Why does the woman want to change her job?
A．To earn more money.
B．To meet more people.
C．To have more challenges.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a post office.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why did the man buy a bike?
A．He lost his last bike.
B．He wanted to lose weight.
C．He didn't want to drive a car in the city.
7．What does the man think of riding a bike?
A．It will save him a lot of money.
B．He needn't worry about parking.
C．It helps protect the environment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A．For one night.
B．For two nights.
C．For three nights.
9．Which room will the man live?
A．Room 309.
B．Room 209.
C．Room 109.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To a friend's house.
B．To the man's office.
C．To her sister's house.
11．How will the woman probably get there?
A．By bus.
B．By taxi.
C．By subway.
12．What does the man say about this city's transportation system?
A．The subway is the most convenient way of getting around.
B．The subway is the cheapest way of getting around.
C．The bus is the easiest way of getting around.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which color suits the woman according to the man?
A．Pink. B．Purple.
C．Blue.
14．What does the woman think of the overcoat she tried?
A．It is a little small.
B．It is out of fashion.
C．It is of poor quality.
15．What price does the woman suggest?
A．880 yuan. B．600 yuan.
C．400 yuan.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Bargain with the man.
B．Go to another store.
C．Make a payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why does the man's brother want to meet the woman?
A．To learn about piano music.
B．To borrow the piano from her.
C．To teach her to play the piano.
18．What does the woman think of the music played last time by the man's brother?
A．Just so­so. B．Great.
C．Terrible.
19．When will the woman probably go to the man's home?
A．This Saturday afternoon.
B．This Sunday afternoon.
C．This Sunday evening.
20．How old is the man's brother probably now?
A．20. B．22.
C．24.
答案：1－5 ABBCA　6－10 CACAC　11－15 AABAC
16－20 CCBBC
听力原文
Text 1
W：Why does everyone dislike Peter?
M：Because he is rude to his classmates and impolite to all the teachers.
Text 2
M：Why are you going to Boston?
W：I'm going there to see my grandparents. My parents and I don't live with them，so they sometimes get lonely. I usually visit them twice a year.
Text 3
W：Do you go to school by bus?
M：No ，never. I usually go on my bike. But if it rains, my father drives me.
W：I usually go by bus, but sometimes when there's heavy traffic, I will take the subway.
Text 4
M：What's your job?
W：I'm a secretary for an architect.
M：That sounds like a pretty good job. Why do you want to change your job?
W：It's hard to tell, but generally speaking, I want more challenges.
Text 5
W：How may I help you?
M：I just need to send this letter as quickly as possible.
W：Let's see. We have an overnight service for businesses. That takes just two days.
M：That couldn't be better.
Text 6
W：Wow，what a nice bike!
M：Thank you. I just bought it.
W：Why did you get it?
M：Riding a bike is better than driving a car in this city.
W：That's true，How much was it?
M：$ 80. They are selling them down the street three blocks.
W：80 bucks，huh? Tha's not very expensive.
M：Yeah, I think it's a good investment. It will save me a lot of money on gas, too.
W：That's great. Well，l have to go to work. See you later.
Text 7
W：Good afternoon，Sir. Can I help you?
M：Yes. I have reserved a double room here.
W：What's your name, please?
M：My name is Neil Brown.
W：Okay, just a second, please. Yes. A double room for three nights.
M：That's right. Is the room ready?
W：Yes, it's ready. How will you be paying for the room, sir?
M：With my credit card.
W：Very good，sir. If I could have your card for a moment ... Here's the key. Your room number is 309.
M：Thank you. Where's the elevator?
W：The elevator is on your left. Have a nice stay.
M：Thanks.
Text 8
W：I'm lost. Is this the way to the China International Trade Center? I'm going to see my sister who lives near there. Can you help me?
M：Certainly. Walk down this street past the first intersection, and then turn left at the second corner. You will see a stop for the No. 3 bus on your left. That bus will take you right there.
W：Is that the quickest way?
M：That is probably the quickest and cheapest way to get there from here.
W：Is it possible to get a bus right from here?
M：I'm afraid there aren't any direct buses from here. Even though there are stops at almost every block, the buses here do not go in that direction.
M：You would have to change buses at least twice.
W：All right. Thank you.
M：You're welcome. By the way, I suggest that you take the subway next time. It might be more expensive than the bus, but it is certainly the easiest way to get around this city.
Text 9
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes, please. Could you show me that overcoat displayed on the shelf?
M：Sure. This is the latest fashion，and the design comes in five colors and all sizes. I think you should try the purple one. It's a beautiful color and it would look great on you. The fitting room is over there.
W：Thank you ... Well, it feels a little tight in the waist. Do you have this in a larger size?
M：Of course，try this one on... Oh，it's beautiful! It looks as if it were made for you. And it's only 880 yuan.
W：Oh, dear, that's too expensive.
M：Ma'am，look at the quality and the style. It's worth the price.
W：How about 400 yuan?
M：You must be joking. No one would sell such a nice overcoat at such a low price.
W：But 880 yuan is a lot more than I wanted to pay. Can you give me a better price?
M：Well，it's already a bargain，but if you really like it, I suppose I could let you have it for 600 yuan. But this is my lowest price.
W：OK. I'll take it.
Text 10
M：Alice, what's your plan for this weekend?
W：I haven't decided yet. Why do you ask?
M：My brother wants to meet you.
W：He does?
M：Don't you remember? You said you wanted to learn to play the piano when you visited us last weekend.
W：Yes. Your brother is really good at playing the piano. I'll never forget the music he played last time. It was so beautiful. How I wish I could play the piano as well as he does!
M：Well ，he wants to teach you how to play the piano.
W：That would be great.
M：Is Sunday OK for you?
W：Sure.
M：When is best for you? In the morning, afternoon or evening?
W：Afternoon is the best for me.
M：OK. I'll tell my brother. If there are any changes, I'll call you.
W：You, Mike. You and your brother are such nice people. By the way, how long has your brother played the piano?
M：He started playing the piano when he was only four years old. He has been playing for about twenty years now.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2016·德州市高三上学期期中)
Last month，my younger sister Michelle，four of my friends and I held our first charity art exhibitions.The exhibitions, containing 140 paintings，raised 44,000 yuan，all donated to Stepping Stones，a charity that supports poor children in China.
Ever since I was a little girl, I have been in love with art.I have always been fascinated with the idea of creating beauty and emotion—how imagination can transform a simple piece of paper into something beyond the possibilities of the real world.I watched others create magic by simply moving their hands，and felt thrilled as I gradually learned to do this myself.
Passion results in creation.In nine years，I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.My finished paintings were set aside，gathering dust as time passed.So I decided to hold exhibitions to find a home and some appreciation for my artwork.
Nonetheless，I was extremely nervous.After all，I am only a l5­year­old child who has a passion，but not necessarily one who creates artwork that others want to buy.
However，the turnout was more than I could ever have imagined，and the amount of money we raised quadrupled(四倍于)our original target.We were very lucky to find a charity，Stepping Stone，that would show us exactly how our money would be used：to teach English to poor children in the country.I was even offered an opportunity to teach the children myself.
Through this experience，I not only gained more confidence in my art，but also discovered its impact.I realized a paintbrush could paint not only a canvas，but also new opportunities for others who don't have as many choices in who they want to be，or what they want to do.Although this cannot transform the world，this may transform the world for one child，or even more.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者从小喜欢画画，并且最后把自己所画的画拿出来办展览募捐到四万多块钱。作者把这些钱捐给需要帮助的人，作者也从中学到了许多。
21．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Moving hands.　　　　　 B．Painting.
C．Changing the world. D．Using imagination.
答案：B　猜测词义题。根据第二段第三句可知作者从小喜欢画画，因此当作者去画画时感到很激动，所以this指代绘画。
22．By saying “Passion results in creation”， the author means she ________.
A．decided to visit exhibitions of young artists
B．found a new interest besides painting
C．painted many pieces in nine years
D．created artwork that others want to buy
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句In nine years，I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.可知在九年里作者把激情转化为数不过来的作品。
23．What can you know according to the last two paragraphs?
A．Stepping Stone is an educational organization.
B．Art changed the life of the author and others in a way.
C．Her original donation was expected about 44,000 yuan.
D．The author realized she had an advantage over others.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者不仅在艺术方面更有自信，同时也帮助到别人。这都对作者的生活发生了改变。
B
(2016·长春市普通高中质监)
Working women make up nearly half of the U．S.workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female.While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on.Like many women, I work...a lot! As a self­employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end.Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising.If you work, you have less time to move around.Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45­50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.What's more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.
The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.I'll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了职场女性更趋向于长胖的原因。
24．The text above is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports report
B．a fashion journal
C．a health and fitness magazine
D.an advertisement post
答案：C　推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“International Journal of Obesity”的调查，答案C。
25．A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ________.
A．gain more weight
B．have more time to move around
C．work a full time job
D．keep a balanced diet
答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段可知“accountant”为“working women”的典型代表，且由第二段“so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising”可知，答案为A。
26．Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?
A．Lacking time for food preparation.
B.Using more prepared food.
C．Consuming too much alcohol.
D．Taking part in more activities.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol”可知，答案为D。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Less activity leads to fat.
B.Ways of gaining weight.
C．Effects of weight gaining.
D.Working women more likely pile on pounds.
答案：D　主旨要义题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，答案为D。
C
(2016·银川市第二中学统练)
“Selfie” (自拍) joins ranks of dictionary words.
In 2002, an Australian man went to his friend's 21st birthday party.He got drunk, tripped on some steps and cut his lip.He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends on an online forum.“And sorry about the focus，” he wrote, “it was a selfie.” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”， according to linguistic experts at Oxford Dictionaries.
On Nov 19, Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie” Word of the Year for 2013, in honor of the term having taken over the world thanks to millions of smart phone self­portraits and the resulting shares on social media.
So what does the choice of the word say about our culture? Mary Elizabeth Williams, writing in Salon magazine, says the word reminds us that contemporary culture is defined by our narcissism(自恋)．Megan Jackson from a local newspaper points out a selfi