高一英语上册课后随堂检测35.doc

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Ⅰ.单项填空（每题1分，共10分）

1．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve
2．Scientists have to work hard to keep________ with modern discoveries and developments.
A．company B．track C．touch D．pace
3．—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather？
—No. Rain or shine， the match will be held as ______.
A．schedule B．scheduling
C．scheduled D．to schedule
4．Although the working mother is very busy， she still ________ a lot of time to her children.
A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides
5．—I've got a cough and my chest hurts.
—________. Let me examine you.
A．Don't mind B．You should learn to protect yourself
C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon
6．The farm ________ we see today is no longer the one ________ it was ten years ago.
A．that； that B．where； that
C．where； where D．which； which
7．You'd better fly somewhere in the West. Then you can ________ a hired car and travel around.
A．take up B．get on
C．pick up D．turn on
8．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
9．—Why do you look sad？
—There are so many problems ________.
A．remaining to settle B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
10. —Didn't they come to the party last week？
—Yes. They didn't want to come with us at first， but then we ________ persuade them.
A．would B．could
C．were able to D．had to
Ⅱ.完形填空（每空2分，共40分）
A piece of advice that I often receive is “as long as you do your best”. I believe that this is good advice __11__ it tells me that they trust my __12__ and will respect my decisions， even if they are the wrong ones. This helps to take __13__ off me when I am going to school because I don't have to __14__ certain standards and try to __15__ goals that are unattainable. __16__， I can just worry about doing the best I can. It is possible that I may have a __17__ that is not the highest paying or the most respectable. But as long as I do the job to the best of my ability， I will feel like I have accomplished __18__. This is good because many kids have to live up to expectations that they can't attain， or do something that they don't really __19__ in order to make their parents __20__.
The __21__ with saying “as long as you do your best” is that when I know I could have done a better job， I have a sort of __22__ feeling. I hate it __23__ I get a low mark __24__ fail in something and my parents say “as long as you tried your hardest”. However， when I know I did the work as well as I could but it isn't a good mark， I don't worry about it __25__ some people might.
In __26__， the piece of advice is basically a good one， and often it __27__ me motivated in the things I do. It also __28__ me that my parents will support most of my decisions and treat me like a __29__ person. I will probably __30__ the advice “as long as you do your best” to my children.

11．A.if B．when
C．though D．because
12．A.knowledge B．honesty
C．judgment D．level
13．A.pressure B．load
C．weight D．feeling
14．A.pay attention to B．live up to
C．catch up with D．get used to
15．A.do B．apply
C．accomplish D．appreciate
16．A.Instead B．However
C．Moreover D．Therefore
17．A.condition B．situation
C．state D．career
18．A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
19．A.admire 　 B．enjoy 　
C．envy 　 D．prefer
20．A.proud B．disappointed
C．comfortable D．embarrassed
21．A.problem B．difficulty
C．question D．hardship
22．A.wonderful B．perfect
C．guilty D．unbearable
23．A.where　　 B．when　　
C．why　　 D．how
24．A.but　　 B．and　　　
C．or　　　 D．so
25．A.as much as B．as good as
C．as well as D．as little as
26．A.fact B．brief
C．addition D．conclusion
27．A.makes B．leaves
C．keeps D．holds
28．A.gives B．encourages
C．inspires D．shows
29．A.independent B．responsible
C．disabled D．unable
30．A.pass down B．pass by
C．pass up D．pass back
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
BELIEVE it or not， the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就职典礼) is a hotly debated topic. The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run， as the color of a politician's tie is thought to convey ideas of power， trustworthiness and more.
Policies of ties
It may be the least practical item of male dress， but it is arguably the most expressive. In the UK and many other countries around the world， conservative (保守的 ) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one. In America， the colors go the other way round. The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red， and the Democrats with blue. But in spite of this， Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.
What they mean
According to Sharon Haver， editor of focusonstyle. com， in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their political significance. “A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red， ” Haver says. Unsurprisingly， the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties. But what about blue？ According to Haver， “Blue is a softer color…Look at the sky. It's peaceful and calm and trustworthy.”
Selecting the right tie for the right occasion
●Perfect job interview tie
Perhaps no other tie­wearing occasion is as important as the job interview. Gilchrist， the fashion expert， advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one. Best choices are solids， stripes or small patterns. An excellent color is burgundy(深红色) or another serious color. Avoid pink or yellow， which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.
Pattern ties， Gilchrist suggests， should be limited to a maximum of three colors. A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone. Last， Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip” tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.
●Date­night tie
When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date， spend more time considering color than pattern. According to studies， women are attracted to men wearing the color blue， because blue gives the image of a “stable， faithful， constant， always there” person. So what is the worst color to wear on a date？ “ Flattened caterpillar (毛虫) yellow­green， ” according to Gilchrist， “ it will repel both sexes equally.”
31．Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration？
A．Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.
B．Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.
C．Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.
D．Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.
32．What can we infer about Bush， the former president， from the passage？
A．He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.
B．He was a Republican when he served as president.
C．He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.
D．He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.
33．The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to ________.
A．prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree
B．show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties
C．tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything
D．explain that red is a popular color， especially with businessmen
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？
A．Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.
B．Do choose ties carefully before dating， because it is the most important occasion.
C．Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere.
D．The more colorful the tie is， the more likely you'll get the job you want.
B

Welcome to Banff, Canada’ s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too.
While you’ re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park)．
We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.
Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.
Banff’ s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.
Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.
See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk bdside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.
—Banff Resort Guide Editors
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
37．The purpose of the writing is to________.
A. promote scenic spots in Canada
B. advertise for the sports in Banff
C. introduce tourist activities in Banff
D. describe breathtaking views in Banff
C
It’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’ t insist he tell you what’ s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ ll clam_up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’ s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family ’ s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.
38．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________.
A. how to get along with a teenager
B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager
D. how to help a teenager grow up
39． What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?
A. become excited　　　　　　 B. show respect
C. refuse to talk D. seek help
40．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。

答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.A　本题考查动词辨析。quit smoking＝stop smoking，意为“戒烟”。
2．D　本题考查名词辨析和常用搭配。keep pace with跟上。句意为：为了跟上新发展的脚步，科学家们不得不努力工作。keep in touch with与……保持联系，了解(情况)；keep company(with)与……来往；keep track of通晓事态，了解动向。
3．C　本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作方式状语，逻辑主语是the match，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且其动作已经完成，故用过去分词，选C。
4．A　本题考查动词搭配。B项(spend)和D项(provide)不符合动词用法。spend (time/money) on sth./(in) doing sth.，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.，因此可以先排除。C项(offer主动提供)意思不符。devote (time/effort/one's life, etc. ) to sth./sb.或者devote oneself to sth./sb.，意为“把……奉献给，把……专用于”。句意为：这位母亲虽然工作很忙，但还是把很多时间花在子女身上。
5．C　本题考查交际用语。该对话是医生与病人之间的对话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以应用“take it easy(别紧张)”等来对病人表示安慰。
6．A　本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，第一个定语从句中缺少谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应用关系代词 that，which 或省略不填；第二个的定语从句中缺表语，故只能用that 连接