高三英语总复习练习题3.doc

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英语高效测评卷(四)
安徽专版·必修4
学校：______________　班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent.　　　　 B．Customerandshopkeeper.
C．Bossandsecretary.
2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Ataschool.　　　 B．Atashop.　　　
C．Atabank.
3．Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachother?
A．At10∶00. B．At11∶00.
C．At9∶00.
4．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?
A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher.
C．Ashopkeeper.
5．Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?
A．Onceaweek.　　　　 B．Twiceaweek.
C．Twiceamonth.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
7．Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?
A．Shewaskeptwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstop.
B．Shetookataxibutstillwaslate.
C．Shewasillandwenttoseethedoctor.
8．Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthedoctor’s?
A．Forabouttwohours.　　　 B．Foraboutthreehours.
C．Foraboutfourhours.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemistake?
A．It’sjustanordinarymistakeanddoesn’tmatter.
B．Itcouldmakehimloseanimportantbusinesspartner.
C．Itcouldmakehimloseagoodjob.
10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A．Callhisguestsandexplaintheproblem.
B．Askhisgueststocomeinanotherday.
C．Askhisgueststowaitforhiminthehall.
11．Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonwhomademistake?
A．Heoftenforgetswhattheguestssay.
B．Hehasbeenfiredbecauseofthemistake.
C．Heisagreenhandintherestaurant.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．NewYear’swishes.　　　 B．Losingsomeweight.
C．Savingsomemoney.
13．Whatdidthemandolastyear?
A．Hegotagoodjob.　　　 B．Hestoppedsmoking.
C．Hejoinedahealthclub.
14．Whowantstohaveanicevacation?
A．Themanspeaker. B．Thewomanspeaker.
C．Jeff.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．Whatdidthemanwanttodointhemorning?
A．Eatsomenoodles.　　　 B．Boilsomemilk.
C．Feedhiscat.
16．Howdidthemanhurthishead?
A．Hefelldownfromaladder.
B．Acanofpaintdroppedonhishead.
C．Heknockedhisheadagainstawindow.
17．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?
A．Keephisheadclean.　　　 B．Keephisarmdry.
C．Restfortwodays.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．HowoldwasJohnwhenhewonasilvermedal?
A．16yearsold. B．17yearsold.
C．19yearsold.
19．Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?
A．IthelpedJohnlearnmanycomputerskills.
B．IthadbadeffectsonJohn’sstudyandsleep.
C．IthelpedJohnwithhislessons.
20．WhywasJohnhappyintheend?
A．Hismothershowedhimherloveandrespectforhim.
B．Hismotherhelpedhimcontrolhimself.
C．Hecouldplaycomputergameslateatweekends.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Doyoufeellikesomemorechocolate?
—________，Bob，butIdon’twanttogainweight.
A．Thanks　　　　　　　　　 B．Forgetit
C．Nevermind D．Notatall
22．—Didyouhave________funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?
—Yes.Wehad________wonderfultimeindeed.
A．the；/　　　 B．/；/　　　
C．a；a　　　 D．/；a
23．—He’snouseatall.
—________，Ihavefoundhimtobeagreatdealofuse.
A．Bytheway B．Onthecontrary
C．Inaword D．Inaddition
24．Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview，________wasunderstandable.
A．it B．what
C．which D．that
25．Hemusthaveagoodrest________hecandefeathisseriousillness.
A．sothat B．asif
C．evenif D．nowthat
26．—We’vecutourpriceby40%!
—Butyourpriceisstilltoohighifthequalityistakeninto______.
A．consideration B．application
C．occupation D．explanation
27．AnnabroughtamessagetoMegfromhermother________thatallwaswellathomeandsheneedn’tworry.
A．said B．saying
C．says D．tosay
28．I’mafraidyou’llhavetostayhereforanotherday.Allflights________becauseoffog.
A．hadbeencancelled B．cancelled
C．havebeencancelled D．havecancelled
29．ThesearewhatscientistscallSwaves，S________second.
A．standingby B．standingup
C．standingout D．standingfor
30．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdecision，John?
—Idon’tfeelIcancommentonit.I’mnotreallyfamiliar________whattheydo.
A．on B．of
C．with D．in
31．Insteadofacquiringnecessaryskills，theydemandthatstandards________sothattheycanappeartobecompetitive.
A．change B．bechanged
C．havechanged D．arechanged
32．Onsomenights，Iwould________tobeasleepwhenMotherwalkedintomybedroom.
A．indicate B．blame
C．pretend D．request
33．Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.
A．found B．find
C．tofind D．finding
34．Madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore________thananyother.
A．reliable B．different
C．flexible D．varied
35．Ahurricanehitthatareaofthesea，________overalltheshipssailingthere.
A．turned B．turning
C．turns D．toturn
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2011·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)
Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__36__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__37__，researcherssay.
Praiseandencouragementalso__38__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs，savingonthecostoffinding__39__.
Athirdof1,000workers__40__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__41__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.
Inboth__42__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__43__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__44__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.
Accordingtothesurvey，praisingemployeeshasthesame__45__asa1percentpayrise，andworksoutmuch__46__forbosses.
Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__47__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__48__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__49__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__50__fordoingwell.
Scottishemployeesfelt__51__undervalued，eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However，workersinthenortheastareless__52__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss，asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__53__tobetold“welldone”regularly.
Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__54__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__55__increaseprofits.
36．A.properly B．consequently
C．insistently D．frequently
37．A.rise B．ride
C．surprise D．incident
38．A.forces B．catches
C．makes D．contributes
39．A.possibilities B．replacements
C．responsibilities D．disadvantages
40．A.surveyed B．reported
C．employed D．inspired
41．A.adequate B．total
C．special D．further
42．A.surveys B．cases
C．parts D．points
43．A.privileged B．favored
C．undervalued D．evaluated
44．A.caught B．attached
C．involved D．devoted
45．A.motivation B．advantage
C．development D．feeling
46．A.lessconvenient B．morelikely
C．cheaper D．moreexpensive
47．A.inspection B．acknowledgement
C．commitment D．outlines
48．A.but B．otherwise
C．thus D．so
49．A.that B．when
C．while D．as
50．A.solution B．situation
C．recognition D．communication
51．A.least B．theless
C．themore D．most
52．A.charged B．impressed
C．delayed D．exploded
53．A.chance B．need
C．potential D．function
54．A.create B．demand
C．require D．restore
55．A.alone B．still
C．even D．yet
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2010·湖北黄冈3月)
Afterwinningabiggame，athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofgruellinghardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum，however，isthefactthatlosingthebiggame，or，inmycase，allthegames，canbeeventougher.
Fromthespectators’pointofview，lastyear’sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof，thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother，andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.
Asateamcaptain，Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbetheeasiestyear，butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame？Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated，itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected，though，asourteam’sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason，andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint，quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind，but，intheend，weallstuckitout，vowingtoworkevenharder.
Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally，Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought，ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus，whyshouldI？Butjustasmyhopebegantofade，ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid，“Nobodythinkswe’regoingtowin，andheck，wemaynot，but，asteammatesandfriends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”
Sure，itwasalittlecliché(陈旧的)，butitwasthatmomentthattaughtmehowtobealeader.IthitmethenthatImayhavebeenacaptain，butI，likeothersinmyposition，certainlydidn’tdeservetherole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquitontheteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisonethingtobenamedcaptainandfeelgreatandgothroughthemotions，butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryoneworkstotheirpotentialallthetime.
Iamsureitisgreattogothroughhighschoolwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty，Irelishthefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer，butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleaderandperson.
56．Whatwasthebiggestproblemwiththeauthor’steamlastseason?
A．Severalkeymemberswereunabletoplaythegames.
B．Theircoachnolongerwantedtoinstructthem.
C．Therewerenoactualleadersontheteam.
D．Mostofplayerslosthopeandwantedtoquit.
57．Inthetext，theauthorseemstosuggestthatagoodleadershould________.
A．beconfidentabouthimself
B．makesureeveryonegoesallout
C．workhardtowinthegames
D．feelgreatabouthisteam
58．Bysaying“weoweittoeachothertogiveitouralleverygame.”(Paragraph4)theteammatemeansthatallofthemshould________.
A．beresponsibleforthelosses
B．trytheirbestonthecourt
C．feelthankfulforwhatthey’vedone
D．gettogethertowineverygame
59．Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?
A．Successistheresultofhardwork.
B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C．Onecanlearnsomethingfromthefailure.
D．Arealleadershouldnevergiveup.
B
(2010·合肥第四次检测)
McDonnell，whohasmadeoildrillingoffVirginia’scoast，oneofhisadministration’stoptasks，flewtoHoustononMondaytoadvertisethebenefitsofoffshoredrillingatanationalconference.HetoldreportersbeforeheleftthathedoesnotwanttopostponedrillingbuttolearnfromtheaccidentoffLouisiana’scoast.
“WhatwedoasAmericansisthatwefindoutwhatwentwrongandhowcanwedothingsbetter，”McDonnellsaid.“Ithinkthat’sthespiritofAmericanpeople.”
PresidentObamaannouncedinMarchthatVirginiawillbecomeoneofthefirstEastCoaststatestodrilloffshoreforoilandnaturalgas.CompaniescouldconductexploratorydrillinginVirginia’swaters50milesoffthecoastlatenextyearorearlyin2012.
InVirginiaBeach，thestate’slargestcityandonethatreliesheavilyontourism，MayorWillSessomssaidhewouldbeworriedifthetimetablewasnotchanged.Sessomssupporteddrillingandhelpedthecitypassaresolution(决议)infavorofit，inparttohelpthetourismindustrybykeepingthecostofgasdown.But，hesaid，theLouisianaaccidentwasawake­upcall.
“It’salarmingtome，”Sessomssaid.“Itgivesmegreatconcern.”
ObamasworeFridaythatnoexpansionofoffshoreoildrillingwouldtakeplaceuntilinvestigationsintotheLouisianaaccidentwerecomplete.
Virginia’sofficials，whosupportdrilling，saidtheyagreethatdrillingshouldbedelayed.Sen.MarkWarnersaiditwas“appropriate”forObamatodelayoffshoreprojects.McDonnellsaidhewantstoseeafullinvestigationintotheLouisianaaccident，buthestillthinksthatdrillingcouldbeginoffVirginia’scoastassoonasnextyearorearly2012.
McDonnellhasalsosaidthatdrillingoffVirginia’scoastwouldcreatethousandsofjobs，aswellaslessenUSdependenceonforeignoil.
ArecentexplosionandfireonanexploratorywellintheGulf(海湾)ofMexicoleft11workersmissinganddead.Crudeoil(原油)hasbeenleakingintothegulfsince，inchingclosertothecoastsofLouisiana，AlabamaandMississippi.
Theaccidentconfirmedtheworstfearsofenvironmentalgroupsandpeoplealreadyworriedthatpossiblespills(溢出)couldharmplants，animals，andtourism.
60．WhatwasMcDonnell’sopinionaboutdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?
A．Itshouldbestoppedasitmaycausedamagetotheenvironment.
B．Itshouldbedelayedduetothegulfoilaccident.
C．Ithasalotofbenefits，andthusshouldn’tbedelayed.
D．ItcouldmaketheUSdependentonforeignoil.
61．WhydidWillSessomssupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoast?
A．Itcouldcreatethousandsofjobs.
B．Itcouldhelprecovertheeconomy.
C．ItmetthespiritofAmericanpeople.
D．Itpartlyhelpedthetourismindustry.
62．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?
A．TheexplosionintheGulfofMexicokilled11workers.
B．Theleakedcrudeoilmayaffectthecoastsof3states.
C．Theinvestigationintotheaccidenthasbeencompleted.
D．OfficialswhosupportdrillingoffVirginia’scoastarenotinfavoroftheinvestigation.
63．Whatisthemainideaofthereport?
A．Officialsreconsidersupportfordrillingafterthegulfoilaccident.
B．Itisdangeroustodrilloiloffthecoasts.
C．Peopleshouldlearnfromoilaccidentstoreducedamagetoourenvironment.
D．Investigationsshouldbecarriedoutimmediatelyafteroilaccidents.
C
(2010·绵阳市第三次诊断)
Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.
Sometimes，youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible，andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.
Formorethan20years，scientistshavesuggestedthathighself­esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now，newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself­esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases，havinghighself­esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.
“Forgetaboutself­esteem，”saysJenniferCrocker，apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMichigan，US，“It’snottheimportantthing.”
Feelinggood
Crocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.
Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself­esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，anxious，shy，orlonelythanthosewithlowself­esteem.
But，afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself­esteem，RoyBaumeister，apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity，hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself­esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.
Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighestself­esteemofall.Healsosaid：“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself­esteemdobetterinschool.”
Problems
Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself­esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人)，saidKathleenVohs，apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.
Peoplewithhighself­esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves，Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself­esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.
Whattodo
Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(药方)istorecognizeyourfaults，”Vohssays.“It’sOKtosay，I’mnotsogoodatthat，andthenmoveon.”
64．Itisconcludedintheresearchthathighself­esteem________.
A．isnotimportantatall
B．hastakenonadifferentmeaning
C．maynotbethekeytosuccess
D．doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool
65．Accordingtotheresearch，peoplewithhighself­esteem________.
A．havebetterrelationshipwithpeopleoft