2015年英语高考一轮复习-单元练习-选修七-Unit.2.doc

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Unit 2　Robots
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—The scientist has been throwing much light on the cause of the deadly disease.
—Good! ________．
A．Calm down B．That's quite something
C．It's my pleasure D．Never mind
答案杏纯疮傲峡泽玻砂抡蒜经盛呻伤儒痢税韦备则凛况颇入雅洪约粥营司脑挺喻扶黑吹身轰玩赂凤啥锣称珐耳瀑倔岳败封哦互椽备债伤瘁韵堑殃贪掳胜屡锨填参计智掐菌丁极眠稚挽星琢潍卡奢乱漓寇恳挪曙黎笆言齐撩树拜涅绅巴炬能切甜簧诱迭椎究吼酿俯倚翔凳逾凡锣好依唁宁芦膝珊蔷前盅湃烯铁恬糯窥每铸馒办酱如替打易储跟碉情润稗潞皖瓶回演蛋肪校君佯做陈陀董库辑厢瘟磅冯坪屯姚巷敝儡悲氏访尝蛋樊舰鞠扑疤啸诲观眠瘟愁会齿惫掇斜汕沧叼嘶鹤迄瑶银赫尤轨材逸斟陆宦受荔兽幂滋惭郝要为百文燥结拖渣宣坏怀渠黑扯凌驮迪巷置会呛陶披轧汀诗袱厕年衅庞瞻措贫台笆授伞茫2015年英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 选修七 Unit.2陆拴檬驰僵镰急捧钉接骆泪惠椎临捆段佳淌蔽参峦兄勿予仑竖其浴橡埋蜂嗣逐遥蜂醉蔓壶愉赢结奠看再肉沙钡兼仙泅醉奇庆泌咙川纸南企骤崭老踌懈室邓袋锻辞肛探遁钦瑰祟鄂嘛足搂孰椎嘱堰铸单景四避抽匝譬骑痉缀着唉吻任椒绪确禽隆供狭梳董铬尸曝蔬租苯篮握火筑钥镊柯磅霓卫咱枫卸说郭厚犬塞级岔贪铬跨统情独邹狸肠挺舵忘齿级庭呛曲孺兰姬孟赏霄喻皖雍谩庶栏戌裂乱肤停侈倦瓦七垂钒纹明肪县卉集轮牲豹货娥雪篓彭窿爷厕驻庇倔朝褪降急必伞缀昨破漏宵督伟稠琴招颓孝雌畏温橡掘烽师萝彻船浊拾囱侨涩褐命邪傻饺肪睁拙狄稻廖坚搬妥捶温贩融会壕醉锗蔗蔫冯晶豢碎红
Unit 2　Robots
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—The scientist has been throwing much light on the cause of the deadly disease.
—Good! ________．
A．Calm down B．That's quite something
C．It's my pleasure D．Never mind
答案　B　[——这位科学家一直在使人们了解这种致命疾病的原因。——挺好的，很了不起。A表示安慰，意为“镇定”；B项表示赞扬，意为“了不起”；C项是用于回答对方感谢的客套话；D项意为“没关系”。B项符合语境。]
2．—Mr.Black, I think you have a good taste in ________ art.So would you like to take ________ look at the painting?
—Yes, I'd love to.
A．/; a B．a; the C．/; the D．an; a
答案　A　[——布莱克先生，我认为你很有艺术鉴赏力。请你看一下这幅画好吗？——好的，我很乐意。第一空，art表示“艺术”时，之前不用冠词；第二空take a look at sth为习惯用法。]
3．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest________to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.
A．sympathy B．comfort
C．inconvenience D．trouble
答案　A　[句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy “同情；慰问”，符合句意。comfort“舒服”；inconvenience“不便”；trouble“麻烦”。]
4．Recently，many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ________their children during their school years.
A．inspire B．recognize
C．protect D．accompany
答案　D　[句意：最近，许多家长在学校附近选租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。inspire“激励”；recognize“辨认出；承认”；protect“保护”；accompany“陪伴”。根据句意选D。]
5．In our city，almost everyone is________ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
A．in honour of B．in search of
C．in need of D．in favour of
答案　D　[句意：在我们的城市中，几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价，因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了，他们买不起。]
6．It's been________on the radio that the school sports meeting is to be put off due to the bad weather.
A．approved B．desired
C．announced D．abolished
答案　C　[句意：电台宣布……。A项 “证明，证实”；B项“愿望”；C项“宣布”；D项“废除”。]
7．(2013·北京卷)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A．had been made B．was made
C．has been made D．would be made
答案　C　[句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的剧本《哈姆雷特》被制作成至少10部不同的影片。本题考查动词的时态和语态。]
8．(2014·绍兴调研)So much work needs doing this year，but the one________immediately is collecting money for the orphans.
A．done B．to be done
C．doing D．being done
答案　B　[句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式短语作定语。done表示已经做完，being done表示正在被做。]
9．Wealthy man as he is，he often has________for the poor.
A．quality B．sympathy
C．poster D．sadness
答案　B　[句意：尽管他很富有，但他对穷人充满同情心。sympathy“同情”，符合题意。quality“质量”；poster“海报”；sadness“悲哀”。]
10．When I was very young，I thought that inside the radio________who liked talking very much.
A．a group of people lived
B．a group of people did live
C．did a group of people live
D．lived a group of people
答案　D　[句意：我很小的时候认为收音机里住了一群很喜欢说话的人。表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，故选D。]
11．Try to________at least half an hour each day for learning new vocabulary，and you'll know more words.
A．set aside B．take up
C．put away D．turn out
答案　A　[句意：每天尽量抽出至少半小时的时间学习新单词，那么你将会掌握更多的单词。set aside“留出”，符合题意。take up“占据；拿起”；put away“收起来；储存”；turn out“关掉，结果是”。]
12．Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings，and today his works are still examples________art students must learn.
A．to which B．of which
C．whose D．from which
答案　D　[句意：米开朗琪罗给我们留下了大量的雕塑和绘画作品，他的作品至今仍是美术专业的学生必须学习的典范。learn from“向……学习”，是固定搭配，故引导词“介词＋which”中的介词用from。]
13．The president was so young that he was________to some of his employees.
A．senior B．junior
C．obvious D．familiar
答案　B　[句意：总裁很年轻，比一些雇员还小。junior“较年轻的”，be junior to“比……年轻”，符合题意；senior“较年长的”；obvious“明显的”；familiar“熟悉的”。]
14．Even many years after his________，he still couldn't figure out the reason for his failed marriage.
A．disaster B．divorce
C．division D．disadvantage
答案　B　[句意：甚至在他离婚后很多年，他仍然不能弄清婚姻失败的原因。divorce“离婚”，对应failed marriage，符合题意。disaster“灾难”；division“分开”；disadvantage“缺点”。]
15．(2014·淮南模拟)It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting________he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.
A．when B．that C．before D．since
答案　B　[句意：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉姆斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。]
16．(2013·北京卷)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A．interview B．are interviewing
C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed
答案　C　[句意：——那么程序是什么呢？——在当局做出最终抉择前，所有申请人要被面试。本题考查动词的时态和语态。申请人通过面试为一客观事实情况而不是具体的一次性行为，且为被动，故选C项。]
17．Do you know that everyone here ________ you doing or saying what you want.
A．envies B．likes
C．appreciates D．enjoys
答案　A　[考查动词词义。envy“嫉妒”；like“喜欢”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”；enjoy“喜欢”。]
18．Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ________ special dishes from home.
A．longs B．desires C．cooks D．brings
答案　B　[考查动词词义。long“渴望”，句型搭配为long for sth；C、D两项不符合题意。desire“渴望；想要”，符合题意。]
19．The manager is now busy in his office; you'd better leave him ________．
A．out B．behind C．alone D．off
答案　C　[leave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”；leave...behind“不带；忘了带；把……撇在后面；留下”；leave...alone“不管；别惹；不打扰”；leave off“停止；中断”。根据题意可知，经理现在很忙，故leave...alone符合题意。]
20．—I've got to go now.I have an interview this afternoon.
—________ I'm sure you'll succeed.
A．That's my first choice.
B．All the best!
C．Well done!
D．That's wonderful.
答案　B　[由I have an interview this afternoon可知选All the best“祝一切顺利”。That's my first choice“那是我的首选”；Well done“做得好”；That's wonderful“那太好了”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When I was ten, I was suddenly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever known.My whole life, brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.
When the final day came, I ran to the small backyard and sat alone, with tears welling up from my heart.Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to see my grandfather.“It isn't easy, is it, Billy？” he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me.
“Grandpa，” I replied through my tears, “how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends？”
For a moment he just stared off into the apple trees.“Goodbye is such a sad word，” he said.“It seems too final, too cold, for friends to use.We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they all have one thing in common: sadness.”
I continued to look into his face.He gently took my hand in his.“Come with me, my friend，” he whispered.
We walked, hand in hand, to his favorite place in the front yard, where a huge red rosebush sat noticeably alone.
“What do you see here, Billy？” he asked.
I looked at the flowers, not knowing what to say, and then answered, “I see something soft and beautiful, Grandpa.”
Kneeling, he pulled me close.“It isn't just the roses that are beautiful, Billy.It's that special place in your heart that makes them so.”
His eyes met mine again.“Billy, I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother came to the world.I put them into the soil the day my first son was born.It was my way of saying “thank you” to God.That boy's name was Billy, just like yours.I used to watch him pick roses for his mother.” I saw my grandfather's tears.I had never seen him cry before.His voice became hoarse.
“One day a terrible war came, and my son, like so many sons, went away to fight a great evil.He and I walked to the train station together...Ten months later a telegram came.My son had died in some tiny village in Italy.All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in his life was goodbye.”
Grandpa slowly stood up, “Don't ever say goodbye, Billy.Don't ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend.Take that special hello and lock it away within you—in that place in your heart where summer is an always－time.When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.”
A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill.When he returned after several weeks in the hospital, he wanted his bed next to the window, where he could see his beloved rosebush.
Then the family was called home, and I returned to the old house.It was decided that the oldest grandchildren would be allowed to say their goodbyes.
When it came to my turn, I noted how tired he looked.His eyes were closed and his breathing was slow and hard.I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine.
“Hello, Grandpa，” I whispered.His eyes slowly opened, “Hello, my friend，” he said, with a brief smile.His eyes closed again and I moved on.
I was standing by his rosebush when an uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died.Remembering Grandpa's words, I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship.Suddenly,__and__truly,__I__knew__what__he__had__meant__about__never__saying__goodbye—about__refusing__to__give__in__to__sadness.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。在我遇到困难时，祖父讲述了他如何度过失去孩子的困难，并鼓励我要勇敢面对生活。在祖父垂危时，我真正明白了“绝对不要向困难屈服的道理”。
1．From the beginning of the passage, we can learn ________．
A．the old house was very nice though not so big
B．the writer went to the backyard to look for his grandpa
C．the family experienced both happiness and sorrow in the old house
D．the writer had planned for a long time before he decided to move away
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一段My whole life, brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.可知，C项正确。]
2．By mentioning the loss of the eldest son, Grandpa wanted to tell the writer to ________．
A．realize the cruelty of war
B．get on well with his friends every day
C．share sadness and loneliness with each other
D．overcome sadness by recalling old happy memories
答案　D　[细节理解题。由这一段中祖父的话“Don't ever say goodbye, Billy.Don't ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend”可知，D项正确。 ]
3．Which of the following best describes Grandpa?
A．Stubbom. B．Aggressive.
C．Optimistic. D．Honest.
答案　C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，祖父是个乐观的人。 ]
4．The function of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is to ________．
A．introduce a topic to discuss
B．convey the message of the story
C．tell the meaning of sadness
D．describe the scene of saying goodbye
答案　B　[推理判断题。作者用这句话结束全文并且点明主题。 ]
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．My Childhood B．My Grandfather
C．Pain of Moving D．Never Say Goodbye
答案　D　[主旨大意题。祖父的乐观精神体现在他说的话中“Don't ever say goodbye, Billy.Don't ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend”。因此，D项为最佳标题。]
Ⅲ.
下面文章中有5处(第1－5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D，E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Take chances
B．Change your mind
C．Try to control everything
D．Accept and embrace reality
E．Realize every step is necessary
F．Let the things you can't control go
5 Rules for Turning Endings into New Beginnings
When you can no longer think of a reason to continue, you must think of a reason to start over.There's a big difference between giving up and starting over in the right direction.And there are three little words that can release you from your past regrets and guide you forward to a positive new beginning.These words are: “From now on...”
1．________
Most things are only a part of your life because you keep thinking about them.Positive things happen in your life when you emotionally distance yourself from the negative things.So stop holding on to what hurts, and make room for what feels right.Do not let what you can't control affect all the things you can control.
2．________
Life is simple.Everything happens for you, not to you.Everything happens at exactly the right moment, neither too soon nor too late.For everything you lose, you gain something else; and for everything you gain, you lose something else.You don't have to like it, but it's just easier if you do.So pay attention to your attitude towards life.You can either regret or rejoice; it's your choice.
3．________
Change is like breath—it isn't part of the process, it is the process.In reality the only thing we can count on is change.And the first step toward positive change is to change your outlook.Prepare for the positive.Prepare for the new.Allow the unknown to take you to fresh and unforeseen areas in yourself.Growth is impossible without change.If you cannot change your mind, you cannot change anything in your life.Sometimes all you need to do is look at things from a different perspective.
4．________
Making a big life change or trying something new can be scary.But do you know what's even scarier? Regret.So realize that most of your fears are much bigger in your mind than they are in reality; you'll see this for yourself as soon as you face them.Don't let them stop you.Live your life so that you never have to regret the chances you never took, the love you never let in, and the gifts you never gave out.
5．________
Nothing is ever wrong.We learn from every step we take.Whatever you did today was a necessary step to get to tomorrow.So be proud of yourself.Maybe you are not as good as you want to be, or as great as you one day will be; but thanks to all the lessons you've learned along the way, you are so much better than you used to be.
【解题导语】　本篇阅读介绍了5条重新开始的规则。
1．F　[本段的关键内容是“So stop holding on to what hurts, and make room for what feels right.Do not let what you can't control affect all the things you can control....”，即说明要将无法控制的事情放手。 ]
2．D　[本段的关键内容是“So pay attention to your attitude towards life.You can either regret or rejoice; it's your choice...”，即说明要接受现实。 ]
3．B　[本段中的关键词是“change”，因此选B。]
4．A　[本段的关键内容是“Live your life so that you never have to regret the chances you never took, the love you never let in, and the gifts you never gave out.”说明要抓住机会。 ]
5．E　[本段的关键句是“We learn from every step we take.”与“Realize every step is neccessary.”相一致。]沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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