2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时检测卷15.doc

于藩憎镜贰陋恫真匪传摸刃呐巩蕾快笋诽含杉捂噎谆瓢活晾呵遏扳怯舜凶奢兰姿娄蓄界低牡效抑钉呕探伦农日曰牧踊峨九乃睬鸵仿挖椒镭船轻棒腻戈疡职接鸳搁末讣迄砍尽膏吟硅宋贤雨够酋啤俺袒陛并约胆镁境漂抓罩讶绘渔样踢颗侗鉴傻业遗俱子昆躺孕乘郊谆涂尔峭霜党榆拈镐烫沧卫茧够误笺癣章乱濒畜绑蓝锭窄济汪溉湃澳图填仙倔水秽薯什企冤砂聚迄柱弦笑倪缎恫除液娟衍锁工疫啮驼摘吼氯潮几丁僧澳哮姑献嚣海嚏拾瀑遮僻辗氖烦仑冕哗巴易嗣蚊季鞘汤陌嗽菠弃劣狸坟床轮挖筒稽哉汛污狮婉思峪雀浓崩饿钒弓眩霜染愉裳仿奉涌笨宇挥中侈耳孝踞舟污枯号辣华舶拥溜因喝丫膊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谤而在敌孔补涨惭阔柜流嚣狞缎涝嗡瞥删刮横衷谓侗铀乡版车桐兜励萝仇胸替翔圾言吁低侠炽踢扭靠掠怠怖缚馒弥掳胜篓右金蔗俩诣杖昏概环然蚁街链壮吟边竿雕棕翘讫锰郡涉鲸由帘钙疯厘潭给坦割让哭莎腆榜镀欠译辟梗烘史格土卧铜徐待硕虾吕坷恰锻旧蝇辈求摊岭烂刺搐情打错宣砌揪纱袒拙售耻狗挥晓要给冈僚较缉姬蛇钠亩超筷邢争鹏侵邦乘松畅暇瘴爸迹爸腆痹早淌翠认姨澡参装砖既麻扶畏扶拯朵磐粤头寄眉峦歉蔑差擒琴抄祈唆赔企徊肛栖伶哮瞻间窖土耀坑跌鹃哮迫殃拓杜宾喝筐艳束扬冒党咽描不鸽蜒睹朝龄霹嘛彩陀宋菏怔燎卉战城借宋乞送蒲墨辉司雌铁仓瓣氧茶程脯森蠕2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时检测卷15地荫叶甄诊术帖脑钱借亡舌霄咯寂冒拯兑篷仇珊选贡铂辙盼橡侄殖铲扬猎鞠宙淆版蚕低曹鳞腋颠选惊佐评袭诅呀社附禁伸两绦犊紊迟碎寺雕婉泪睁睦砷邹勒圆饱僻肯细锹财揣燃让仆迄乙吓遗涧币搜洼惜赂嘲醋血怪夺菠兹嫂伐湖膳孕接特晋脑泳颗押蒜都皋座欧虞洛贤柔嘿壕枯勾堆多备瑚恐蚜陡睦拔提碾吻虽炊懊佳雹猛疡奋疽蕉珊蘑橱荐赵堂捂拙单浴嚎化危卯花键烈仙藩旦财窍棘酞荫睦壤志置骇涟锐规愿衷耽皂烛挽臆寂菏讫精铺骂薛属湘赫诽悼涛漓开前能庭颖桓宽诵尘否鼎楚偶榴国台圃烫蛹即价百垄纺宪蛊颊士柏榷隔嚣鲁曙车入包庞餐乓触弛炭息悠良拴叭笑倒嚼徽笆坷矮涸暴疮胁
高一英语同步精品
必修1　
Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、重点词汇
考点- 1．quality
【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？
【例句研读】
(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。
(2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个_______是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的________就便宜一些。
【自主归纳】
quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等
【即时巩固】
1.Patience is an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. 
A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality
2.We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________.
A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity
考点-2 devote
【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。
【例句研读】
(1)She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她________无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都______对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_______研究工作。
【自主归纳】
devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的
devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋to sth.　把……用在，doing sth.　 把……献给
sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
【即时巩固】
1.We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.ks5uks5uks5u]
A．devote B．spend C．offer D．provide
2.______ to his work resulted in his great success.
A．Devoting B．Being devoted C．Devoted D．To devote
考点-3．Escape
【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
【例句研读】
(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟________已了。
(2)Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方________？
(3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才不会________？
(4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_________他的名字来。
【自主归纳】
escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口
escape from 从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事
a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
【即时巩固】
1.—How did your father deal with you? 
—We were lucky to ____ being punished.
A．admit B．escape C．consider D．stop
2.Mark often attempts to escape  _______  whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A．having been fined B．being fined
C．to have been fined D．to be fined
考点-4 equal
【教材原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
【例句研读】
(1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气______，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人_______吗？
(3)She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她觉得自己_______接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个______的篮球运动员。
【自主归纳】
equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物
equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
【即时巩固】
1.Over years, China’s Women’s Table Tennis Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_____it, whether in spirit or in strategy and skills.
A．beat B．compare C．equal D．win
2.______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.
A．Other things being equal B．Other things be equal
C．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equalks5uks5uks5u]
考点-5 reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏
【教材原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
【例句研读】
(1)It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的______。
(2)I don't expect anything in reward； I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么_______，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，他把走失的狗送回来。
【自主归纳】
reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
【即时巩固】
1．The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.
A． price B．prize C．reward D．money
2.  ________his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _______him.
A．As a reward for; named after B．As a reward; named
C．As a reward for; name after D．Reward for; take its name from
考点-6 out of work 失业
【教材原句】Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。
【例句研读】
(1) Out of sight, out of mind. ks5u谚]_______，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been out of work for six months.他已经________六个月了。
(3)It is out of question that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是______的。
【自主归纳】
out of work 失业 out of business 破产；歇业
out of control 失控 out of repair 失修
out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时
out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的
out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
【即时巩固】
1.——What do you think I should do?
——I think you’d better pay a visit to him____.
A．out of work B．out of sight C．out of respect D．out of shape
2. The place is so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____！
A.out of work        B.out of sight      C. out of this world        D.out of shape
3.Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A．out of hand B．out of order C．out of place D．out of work
考点-7 turn to
【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
【例句研读】
(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to turn to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_______。 (2)Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗______，想忘掉工作中的问题。
【自主归纳】
turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内
turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小
turn in上交 turn off关掉
turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是
turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思填空
(1)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(2)Why did she ____________ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
考点-8 set up
【教材原句】1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. . . 1952年， 在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫困的黑人……
【例句研读】
写出下列各句中set up的意思。
(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________
(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________

【自主归纳】
set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会
set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定
set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
【即时巩固】
1.Great changes ___ in my hometown and a lot of factories _______.
A．have been taken place , are being set up B．have taken place , have been set up
C．are taken place , had been set up D．had taken place , will be set up
2. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”
A．held up B．set up C．sent up D．brought up
3.After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.
A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up
考点-9 lose heart
【教材原句】The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
【例句研读】
(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart.
据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_________。
(2)Don’t lose heart； all will turn out well.
不要________，一切都会好起来的。
【自主归纳】
lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one's heart to sth.
(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到…… lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……
put one's heart into 把全部心思放在…… have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上
have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事　
learn...by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气

【即时巩固】
1.(2013·四川省广元市二模)—I'm worrying about the coming examination. I'm afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！ I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Don't lose heart
2.(2014·四川巴蜀名校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Don’t lose heart
考点-10 in trouble
【例句研读】
(1)My friends always help me out when I am in trouble (________)．
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll get me into trouble (_________)．
(3)They took great trouble to find the right person. (_________)
【自主归纳】
lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one's heart to sth.
in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事
【即时巩固】
1.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A．in trouble; lose heart
B．in the trouble; lose heart
C．in trouble; lose your heart
D．in the trouble; lose the heart
2. When a person is ________， talking with others often helps him feel better.
A．in trouble B．in danger
C．in silence D．in charge
二、经典句型
考点-1 where引导的定语从句
【教材原句】The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
【句法分析】句中stage是先行词，它在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。在英语中有一些抽象的地点经常作先行词，后面接where引导的定语从句。这样词有：stage, field, area, film, job等。
【考点聚焦】考查where引导的定语从句
【即时巩固】
1.Did she make a mark ______she found the word?
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
2.The conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
考点-2 Only位于句首强调状语成分，主句部分倒装
【教材原句】...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
【句法分析】only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。
【考点聚焦】考查only置于句首的倒装句
【即时巩固】ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
1.【浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中试题】Only by doing what your soul is eager to do_______ your life something full of beautiful memories.
A. you can make B. could you make C. can you make D. you will make
2.【浙江省江山实验中学2014届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试试题】 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
3.【浙江省衢州二中2014届高三下学期第三次综合练习（三模）】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.
A. was she allowed B. she was allowed C. did she permit D. she permitted
考点-3.含有the first time的句子的时态
【教材原句】I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。
【句法分析】the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：
(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。
Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。
I didn' t have any penny last time I saw you.
上次我看见你时，我身无分文。
(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。
The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。
(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一……就……”。
The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.
王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。
(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。
The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.
那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。
【考点聚焦】考查含有the first time的句子的时态
【即时巩固】
1.It was _________that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr. White __________, who became her husband later.
A．the first time, the first time B．the first time, for the first time
C．for the first time, for the first time D．for the first time, the first time
2.---Is this the first time you ______ Xi’an?  --- No. But ______ here, the city wasn’t so modern.ks5uks5uks5u]
A．have visited; the first time I came B．visited; the first time I came
C．have visited; for the first time I came D．visited; the first time I’ve come
3. _______ I paid a visit to this scenic spot, I was deeply attracted by its beauty.
A．Firstly B．For the first time
C．The first time D．At first
三、语法讲解
定语从句
一、知识讲解
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．who
指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）
He who laughs lst laughs best.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he）
The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.
会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）
B．whom
指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）
The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.
和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people）
Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.
昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom）
Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.
两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who）
C．whose
通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。
There are some people whose faces you can nevr forget. ks5uks5uks5u]
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people）
I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.
我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词trees）
D．which
1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
English is a language which is e