2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业12.doc

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课时作业(十五)　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The scientist's effort was ________(回报)with remarkable results.
2．When she was in trouble，she often turn to her friends and ________(亲戚)．
3．A tiger ________(逃脱) from its cage last week.
4．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ________(判处)to death.
5．She had to ________(乞求)for food in order to survive.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
At last，her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，”she decided.
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，”her father told her.
“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) in 1854，she went with a group of thirty－eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After the war，she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.She is widely known as “The Lady With the Lamp”(提灯女神)．Indeed，it is because of her that we honor nurses today.
1．What made Florence determine to become a nurse?
A．Her father's support.
B．Her desire to help the sick.
C．Her education in Germany and France.
D．Her knowledge from reading great books.
2．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where ________．
A．she earned a little money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
3．Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?
A．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B．She wrote a book on public health.
C．She worked as a nurse all her life.
D．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
4．The best title of the passage is ________．
A．the life story of a great woman
B．a description of the nursing work
C．an example of successful education
D．the history of nursing in England
Ⅲ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·河北衡水市第十四中学调研考试)1.________ Being angry doesn't really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.Instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano！2.________Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3.________Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.4.________However，it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don't want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?
Well，the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5.________ Imagine your temper as a puppy (小狗) inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don't want to cause trouble.　
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you're angry with，think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2014·四川省新津中学高一月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello，boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．犯人今天上午从监狱逃脱了。
The prisoner __________________ the prison this morning.
2．美国第一位黑人总统奥巴马于2009年开始执政。
America's first black president Obama __________________ in 2009.
3．她跑到最近的人家乞求帮助。
She ran to the nearest house and ______________．
4．她的好心没有得到一点回报。
She got nothing __________________ her kindness.
5．那个杀人犯被判处死刑。
The murderer __________________．
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.1.rewarded　2.relatives　3.escaped　4.sentenced　5.beg
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了有着“提灯女神”之称的南丁格尔伟大的一生。
1．B　细节理解题。由第二段可知是她帮助病人的渴望使她决定做护士的。
2．B　推理判断题。结合第六、七两段可知当时前方战士伤亡很多，而医院又缺医少药，由此判断出医院的工作非常困难，故选B。
3．D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段After the war，she returned to England and was honored for her service by Queen Victoria可知南丁格尔受到女王的嘉奖是因为她在战争中为士兵所做出的服务。
4．A　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是南丁格尔，一个伟大女性的一生，故A为最佳选项。
Ⅲ.1－5　DGECA
Ⅳ.Hello，boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk withabout what you should do when a fire alarm gogoes off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait ∧for your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmateclassmates.Don't panic or get out of line，and tryingtry to remain quiet and calmlycalm.Soon the firefighters will come and put out athe fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead usyou back to the classroom.If you notice that when/ someone is missing andor hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
Ⅴ.1.escaped from　2.came to power　3.begged for help　4.in reward for　5.was sentenced to death

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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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