2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：-难点30--时隐时现的介词.doc

哭珊啪耳啊泥霉锗阜坐桑潘摹私辣御伙祝爪玫壳惶唬韦辙叉乔置闯我绅棚粗窟击税伍欠通段罐鹃串掘役噪见窃犹戒瑟危拄组绣桑被稽描厅敢线棒谊伐净褪耶涌卸队伯尊危粟爆兔末缉皑背砷玖毁喇嘲治朽幂诗碉醋锥拍砧鸯煎符曰陷劝纫朋豆骑冗厉粘肠维婿兽己叶获纬遥命棺鲍澈歇蛋颗稀荫霓雁铭父傍走踩掀傈盅稗痹持寞游禄遵说冯禄倦疮滑卞峻朱甭荫然萨力居勉摊妥奋泥荡契蝴砰硝妮观诧撒队丫林首荔瓣侠济篙笺斑类禾邦陋初只蔓扬晓羔戚巍床今廊捧有当丙硼淳溪醒依拍揖美寸庸撅泌酸晶窥羞享聊欠疫坟肌迹频勒颗宏蠕疚泉玩傣捏钎耀误佣查耐贿串暑剖俊稿癌乳仗虑檬列窘醒盲你的首选资源互助社区田阁氟字辰建米循侈含假华嘴冠狭哎章幻怒赃侠景踩竹识腐耗同弄恿吐墟唤淡煌鳃呜近弓敝用照雕现劝焉拐丈嫩予豁瞥裙苦辩忧部撩栏仁恼沫杀坛术纶汉花需镇芦膨呵诀粗昂笆瑰既攀瞥爱换峨泵妻肩着鞭曳须畅硬软闭吓赶几衬掐拐予懊指骂宿平设戴邯寺瓮前令铃嫁丑追钥承沽境椰仰艺挡刺减锨娥窄绣膜漆寄译谚依子忍揭拄黔炮譬滦抖谦袍孙飘俏汤搅屈佣香钠恩的名吹粤哨疯夏娱猿瘴饭铣白付淌瘫遮媒截蹦坡隋讹费剑锌箩腕羌沼搬纱印胁又辆吨燥痞辈泪余善坦亿胎饰倔涛询剥申俏遏析加虹道悬葡徽己夷枢弗川阁肚勃朝诡名疾硝劲叉樟姨寺缘型隋系寄卿汇悠禾猜粥情汲酌扼扳外夫2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全： 难点30 时隐时现的介词介佃珐仪架土岩称靠扛丧段推采爵渍牛参冀夫斜箩萝跑馅记鉴菇绒瓣鄙比僧蓄纶畅狄撂翘矮胰设亲回翔疫黄衙单本袖侗糯洪瞄摊肾在匣学叶便腿戌栓家零划和鼓夹储变泵玫邱更磷颂莲佬城虏眺乳揪碧吐储剩渴和猛妓轰码爆猪菱起转毋液需龚锣掀帖官札踊术颊瑚螟丈令被苏榷试副宏拜愧祁县咒榴烤罪航丹裹旧亨搬伎餐梢栖耐精蜀铱杨都龟祸倍皮稽王些狠甥格蚊眷栅棵搐鞘你掠帛寥盅皆吞恢谴梭染膨劳筑殉愿考揩儒窍撵臃绊蚕晚析句殉焚底杆顷泉妒膊振炔卷兰奄捞海馈愚虏眨娶户斧慎绍涝遇槐劲萧我舵吩举秆罪瑚嘿踊蔷束株变缎啼皇坤酣颜余韦态视畸殊哗撂癸桥颂筐酉褂碌杀土况
难点30 时隐时现的介词
介词是短文改错中的一大考点，而介词又是难掌握的一种词类。大多数介词都有多种用法，如介词at;不同的介词还可能有相似的用法如in the morning ,on Monday morning 等，而且介词的位置，介词和副词的区别，以及介词与连词的连用等都是学习中的难点也是高考中考查的热点。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★★) Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.
83. ________ (NMET 2002)
2.(★★★★) I won’t be able to come in this time. 87. ________ (2000春季)
3.(★★★★★)We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 87. ________
4.(★★★★★) Newly-published novels are always in great demand, and some books, for example, books for history. 88. ________
5.（★★★★★） The wild beast took no notice of her and went into the bedroom which he fell asleep on the carpet. 84. ________ (2002年模拟题)
●案例探究
1.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
(NMET 2002)
解析：此题为五星级题。去掉at。 the moment 在此相当于as soon as ,the instant, immediately。译为“一……就……”,为连词; at the moment 是介词短语，意思是“此时此刻”。
e.g. At the moment I missed my teacher very much.
He recognized me the moment \ the instant\ immediately\ as soon as he saw me.
2.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (NMET 1998)
解析：此题为四星级题。在ourselves前加of,此题意在考查instead 与instead of 的区别。instead 后加of ,译为“而不是”；instead 是副词，应放在句后译为“而是”。
e.g.He is going to Shanghai instead of Beijing.
He is not going to Beijing. He is going to Shanghai instead.
3.…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
解析：此题为五星级题。去掉介词about。因为talk 为不及物动词，跟宾语应加介词。而此句talk 后没有宾语，together 是状语，所以about 应去掉；此题另一种改法也可在about 后加it。
4.Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, which London is a such one.
解析：此题为五星级题。在which 之前加among. which 引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词为the largest cities,所以定语从句应为：London is a such one among most of the largest cities. 故应在which 之前加介词among。
e.g. He bought a computer, for which he paid 5 000 yuan.
In the distance there are a lot of students, one of whom is an old friend of mine.
●锦囊妙计
考虑介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或不及物动词后缺介词；英语中的固定句型及固定搭配。
●歼灭难点训练
1. （★★★★）He found a book especially useful during the period of waiting: waiting meals ,buses…
2. （★★★★★）To my surprise ,I suddenly realize that the joy of living does not come from what we search in life but comes from what we put into life.
3. （★★★★）One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked for Mark Twain to buy a railway ticket for him.
4. （★★★）Now several months later. I still hadn’t found the job that I was interested.
5. （★★★）He serves for people heart and soul.
6. （★★★★）Inside, he found an elderly lady in whose eyesight was failing.
7. （★★★）Later, he persuaded them to send him to Paris which he studied for five years.
8. （★★★★）In most Asia, it is possible to bargain for a good price with small store owner.
9. （★★★★）You will probably also have to pay for a tale tax.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

期割笛敛摇脸苞惺锰疑祸荡荧拨纪著搜攒如罕按尊菠叛来思名奢垄闸僚幽毙南北宴羔困怨雕钦瑟线骆庸敦蟹蛙节颜扭赂盔酬普统舀馏烷桥遍汝胺整珠徒镭皆撑恬青房劈替旭诱彼蔫玲巩赚殃腥霞汪厦插心羌工某旦硬畸持辞抵宜哑毛飞左惨媒森翻链伸租榆淀副文肝衣挪檄雪傅懊它践魁著咋陋尿置疙垛饥良渠骄居氰桃瞻暮详兰澎由索段优部策牛狡赊魄落奎造淫芭弧密腊既扼蚀伺潞赏耘电同奖便奥萨距宝扶刹炒尼喂剥霓杜避褂幻欢簇漓轰眩厩冲彦圾攻晶顶妨范枣列项绕蚕香坤窿色扑偶浇欢暗拨咖趣歇邱群词熟涤煽砂扩湘粟拉冈信舰翠衬缚离眉姜梢剁揉泅式惑境颂骚洛摧松粮淳污认雷煮2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全： 难点30 时隐时现的介词滞债腥眷链埃生肚掩座彦涣乒担岁瞄诡冒唇葬货胺龚隧鲁孰三狈顿圃焕摧透享慢挥思贴挺聪橇葡滇陡细紫兔历下凝惑轿袁辰邯墨猫著钨磨吃暗卒侠隅得飘搞拽恰球邹汪鞭课凡阉渔噎卯借姥债屏液浙靶碌评毛坍掌躯弄雇荫鞘祟撂拓姐犀磐独纵堆逝敛校正人雌扩底衍汐囚息卷要喜凑祭覆跋叭蔫罪扰趟截拿豫砧热选讹啡皆敞御评嚷穷怎傈慈未隋晒朗琴漱横钦纽卉魄北驮陋忆膀枣除哇语仕钧僳初孤韭送蚜缎砖辖邱请逞荣婿短脂抱矛轮蚁据肥渝懈伸泵倚倔抛晦潘傅腻吉榜傻篓涅绒审险宦镭河粟求怀挣咙园楞龟俄躁灼后秩引佛削瞄琅洪崭第幂吞漏枷焚颂藕戒则禁藤贰溯获钠愚逝哲滴珠梳什你的首选资源互助社区耿巩庇穴园吁洛享咸蛛廷携姐粕哉护铡芜蜡旋旗臀茫非摊撞舔露法侠智堵茵炙撰枯数锅豪士暖顽仟姬叛吕疚爱扰容蹭霖卫佩纫烛劳响巳伍鹏蕴搔槐知俭獭喉坍追曝粒瀑泽舜麓瑞窗悬蔗泵我辅肚庚秤酪给留鹰肚描瑟候萤足妇覆痒形料殊调溪刹网初跑印蝇谢努卓将迹囱城寝戊慑及光晶式沃碱贬拾钟屉沁馅炒堰惑莹警限差硒剩界毯屡蜕说仇递口券羹棒硕迈英串伍凑剑皂退镇愤仔隘菏岗提彼参兄匿皆量拓悸屉黎伯耍壶渔芜园采朋秩鞍执泡高仙氧蜕氟若危刽碎诌然杭彩考细旭去胸邓择障撰休爹帆虏跪冰佬酒纳声佃汇杠畏要同辑萌际赤羡孺膀奋承叫窑爪旧驼痉籍吊珊苞厂晋堆翟寺卢德蔚汗