高一英语下册课时考点检测试题2.doc

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课时作业(三十七)
　选修7　Unit19　Language
第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding________andthe________areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.
A．surrounded；surrounded　　　　 B．surrounding；surrounded
C．surrounding；surrounding D．surrounded；surrounding
2．—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.
A．while B．until
C．if D．before
3．Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol，________theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.
A．evenif B．asif
C．sothat D．providedthat
4．(2011·徐州质检)OntheDragonBoatFestival，people________eatingZongzitocommemorateQuYuan.
A．taketheformof B．takealookat
C．takeadvantageof D．takeafter
5．Itwasalongtimebeforethepolice________whathewasreallydoing.
A．felloffonto B．wentinfor
C．caughtonto D．gotonwith
6．Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou________.
A．purpose B．propose
C．tothepurpose D．onpurpose
7．DuringtheflighttotheMoon，Chang’e­2Satellitegradually________herdirectionssothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.
A．adjusts B．adopts
C．adapts D．accepts
8．We________him________hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.
A．congratulated；in B．congratulated；on
C．celebrated；in D．celebrated；on
9．(2011·福建南安三校联考)The________ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.
A．presence B．minimum
C．circumstance D．absence
10．(2011·长沙模拟)Weshouldtrytotakerightmeasuresto________thesuccessoftheundertaking.
A．make B．besure
C．prevent D．ensure
11．Thoughtheywereinthemountainarea，theywerewell________abouttheworldbywatchingTV.
A．told B．said
C．spoken D．informed
12．IcanremembermychildhoodwhenIwas________byloveandkindness.
A．adjusted B．surrounded
C．congratulated D．carried
13．(2011·安徽滁州模拟)I’msorryIcannot________toworkhereformorethanayear.
A．guarantee B．ensure
C．confirm D．conserve
14．Heexpressedhisapproval________thesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediatelyinthequake­strickenarea.
A．on B．with
C．to D．of
15．—DoyouthinkthatJackcanpasshisjobinterview?
—________.Hehasbeenpreparingforalongtime.
A．Bynomeans B．Notatall
C．Italldepends D．Ofcourse
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·合肥第一次质量检测)
AlittleoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sononecoldwinterevening.Itseemedthattheydidn’tcometotherightplacewiththeyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleseatingthatnight.
Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister.Iplacedhisorderwithnohesitationandthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray.Therewasonehamburger，oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrappedtheplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries，dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipatthedrinkandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.
Asthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburger，thecrowdbegantogetrestless.Youcouldtellwhattheywerethinking，“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”
AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries，oneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Theoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfine.Theywereusedtosharingeverything.
Asthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatlywithanapkin，theyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.
Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain，hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady，“Ma’am，whyaren’tyoueating？Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?
Sheanswered，“Theteeth.”
1．Accordingtothe1stparagraph，theoldcouple________.
A．enjoyedthesceneoutsidetheMcDonald’s
B．didn’tlooksuitableforthesurroundings
C．lovedbeingwithyoungfamiliesandcouples
D．likedthefoodinMcDonald’s
2．Thelittleoldmancuttheplainhamburgerinhalfbecause________.
A．hecouldn’tfinisheatingitwithonebite
B．hewasverycarefulwithhisfood
C．heorderedmorethanhecouldconsume
D．hewantedtoshareitwithhiswife
3．Theyoungmanwhoofferedtobuytheoldcouplefoodwas________.
A．impolite　　　　　　　　　　 B．stubborn
C．sympathetic D．doubtful
4．Fromtheoldlady’sanswer，weknowthat________.
A．shewasnotinterestedinthefood
B．thecouplesufferedaterribletoothache
C．thecoupledidshareeverything
D．shegaveanirrelevantanswer
Ⅲ.七选五
(2010·吉林省实验中学高三模拟考试)
Nobodyhaseversucceededintheirattempttostayyoungandliveaverylonglife.1.________Butisthisreallytrue?
DrAubreydeGreythinksthatwecanstoppeoplegettingoldandthatinabout20years，peoplewillbeabletolivetobe1,000yearsold！2.________
InDrGrey’sopinion，gettingoldisaproblemthatcanbesolved.3.________Ifwecancurethisdisease，wecanstoptheagingprocess.Wecanalsomakepeoplehaveyoungbodiesagain.
DrGreybelievesthatsciencewillsoonbeabletostopthecausesofagingsothataperson’sbodywon’tgetweakandwon’tsufferfromthetypicaldiseasesofoldage.
DrGreycomparesthehumanbodytoahouse.Asthehousegetsolder，somethingsmustberepaired.Brokenheartsmustbereplaced.Thesamethingcanhappenwiththehumanbody，hethinks.Wecanusestemcelltechnologytogrownew，healthytissuetoreplacetheold，damagedone.Wecanalsotrytoremovedisease­causingmoleculesinourbodies.4.________.
5．________However，theyadmitthatDrGrey’sideashavenotyetbeenprovedwrong.DrGreyisconvincedthathisopinionsarerealisticandthathisresearchisveryimportant.Ifagingisadisease，hesays，wemusttrytocureit.
A．Atthesametime，people’sbodieswillstayyoungandhealthy.
B．Scientistssucceedinsolvingtheproblemofaginglongago.
C．Alotofscientiststhinkhisideasnotrealistic.
D．Whenourbodieschangeaswegetolder，thisislikeadisease.
E．Newdeadlydiseasesmayalsobecured，ifwecanstoptheagingprocess.
F．Itseemsthateverybodymustgetoldanddie.
G．Inthisway，apersoncouldeasilylivetobe1,000yearsold.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2011·山西省晋中市高三四校联考)
Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore，morefriendswehave，thebetterwecanimproveourselves.
Ⅴ.书面表达
高中学习生涯即将结束，你校高三年级拟举行一次有关“感恩”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。
要点：第一：感恩对象；第二：为何感恩；第三：如何用实际行动表达自己的感恩心情。
注意：1.只能选择一个感恩对象，如家人、老师、朋友等；
2．可对所给要点作适当发挥；
3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校以及本人姓名；
4．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Goodafternoon，everyone！It’sagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou，________________.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thankyouforlistening.
课时作业(三十七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：“爆炸发生后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了”。第一空构成“get...done”结构；surrounding用作定语。
答案：　D
2．解析：　句意为：“你准备好去西班牙了吗？”“是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。”根据句意选A。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。providedthat假如，如果；evenif即便，即使；asif好像；sothat为了，以便。
答案：　D
4．解析：　句意为：端午节人们以吃粽子的形式来纪念屈原。takealookat看一眼，看一下；takeadvantageof利用；takeafter像。taketheformof采取……的形式，符合句意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　句意为：过了很长时间警察才突然了解到他真正在做什么。goinfor喜欢；catchonto突然了解，理解；getonwith与……相处。由句意可知C项正确。
答案：　C
6．解析：　句意为：我来不为别的而是专程来看你的。onpurpose特意地，故意地，相当于purposely；tothepurpose中肯地。
答案：　D
7．解析：　句意为：在“嫦娥二号”升入太空的过程中，她逐渐调整方向以便能进入预定轨道。adjust调整，调节；adopt采用，收养；adapt使……适应，改编；accept接受。结合句意选A。
答案：　A
8．解析：　根据hispassingthecollegeentranceexam(通过大学入学考试)可知，用congratulate表示“祝贺”之意，其结构为congratulatesb.onsth.，而celebrate意为“庆祝(节日等)”。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：因为没有空气和水，所以在月球上居住是不可能的。absence缺乏，符合句意。presence存在；minimum最低；circumstance情形。
答案：　D
10．解析：　句意为：我们应该努力采取正确措施，以确保这项事业成功。make作“使”解时，后接复合宾语；besure后接名词作宾语时要加介词of；prevent防止；ensure确保，故D选项符合句意。
答案：　D
11．解析：　句意为：虽然他们在山区，但是他们通过看电视熟知外面的世界。bewellinformedabout熟知，对某事消息灵通。
答案：　D
12．解析：　句意为：我还能记得我的童年时代，那时我被爱心与仁慈所包围。besurroundedby/with被某物所包围。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：很抱歉我不能保证会在这儿工作一年多。confirm确保，保证；conserve保存；guarantee和ensure都含“保证”之意，但ensure后不可接不定式作宾语。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：他赞成立刻在地震灾区建设学校的建议。expressone’sapprovalofsth.意为“对……表示赞成”，符合语意要求。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：你认为杰克能通过工作面试吗？——当然。他已经准备了很长时间。Ofcourse当然，符合题意。Bynomeans绝不；Notatall一点儿也不；Italldepends那得看情况，均不符合题意。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物两人均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝，这是为什么呢？欲知答案，请看文章
1．解析：　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。
答案：　B
2．解析：　推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Theywereusedtosharingeverything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分—半汉堡。
答案：　D
3．解析：　　推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。
答案：　C
4．解析：　推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等份共享可推知他们的确共享一切事物。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F　2.A　3.D　4.G　5.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Friendshipisveryimportanc.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettinonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferent
kinofdifficultiesinthe——frontofus.Butrealfriendshipisneasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelandbebasedonunderstaneachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicewearepersuadintogotherightway.Therefore，morefriendswehave，thebetterwecanimproveourselves.
Ⅴ.书面表达
Goodafternoon，everyone！It’sagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou，allmydearteachers.”
Howtimeflies！ThememoryofthefirstdaystillstaysfreshinmymindwhenwewerepackedwithalotofluggageandfilledwithcuriosityaboutthelifeinSeniorHighSchool.
Thanksforallthatyou’vedonetousinthesethreeyears.Itisyouwhoopenupoureyesandigniteourthirstforknowledge.Whenweweredepressedbyadifficulttaskoraconflictwithourpeers，itisyouwhocometousandguideustobemoreopen­minded.Whenwegetboredwiththetightschedule，itisyourhumorthatfillsourclasswithlaughter.
Inaboutayearwewillheadforourfuturecollegelife.Wewillbearinmindyourwordsofwisdomandbedeterminedtobearolemodelandapositiveinfluencelikeyou.
Thankyouforlistening.
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