2015届高考英语第二轮专项突破复习题8.doc

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语篇训练卷(九)
Unit 3　Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Years ago, when I was looking for my first job, wise advisers told me, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you　1　than any amount of experience. ”How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a(n)　2　drive into an adventure, extra work into an opportunity and strangers into friends.
“Nothing great was ever　3　without enthusiasm. ”wrote Waldo Emerson.
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be　4　accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep　5　for her that she never　6　stopping.
It is hope that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their　7　. At 90, musician Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach, which was an exciting thing that made life a never-ending　8　. Elizabeth Layton was 68 when she began to draw. This activity　9　the depression that she had suffered from for 30 years, and the　10　of her work led one critic(评论家)to say, “Elizabeth had rediscovered her　11　. ”
How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, 　12　the word itself. “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And “God within” is　13　else but a sense of love—proper love of self that is self-acceptance and from that, love of others.
Enthusiastic people also　14　what they do, regardless of money or fame or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a part-time　15　.
1. A. further　　　 B. less　　　 C. better　　 D. farther
2. A. interesting B. long C. boring D. short
3. A. discovered B. achieved
C. sought D. described
4. A. frankly B. generally C. honestly D. warmly
5. A. pleasure B. success C. feeling D. love
6. A. made up B. remembered of
C. started with D. thought of
7. A. thought B. energy C. look D. age
8. A. routine B. adventure C. trip D. travel
9. A. ended B. completed
C. began D. started
10. A. amount B. quality
C. beauty D. atmosphere
11. A. enthusiasm B. strength
C. advantage D. power
12. A. consists of B. dates from
C. lies in D. belongs to
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
14. A. hate B. love C. doubt D. consider
15. A. goal B. task
C. interest D. assignment
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival　1　(mark)by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀)by drowning himself.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu　2　(situate)in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 　3　, he was dismissed from office. 　4　(realize)that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were　5　(able)to recover his body.
The people of Chu　6　mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost　7　year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised　8　to wrap the rice and bind it　9　throwing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, zongzi is eaten to symbolize(象征, 表示)the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize　10　many attempts to rescue and recover Qu’s body.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
On Nov. 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain—America’s most famous literary(文学)icon(偶像).
Samuel’s father was a judge, and he built a two-story frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a child, Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health. However, at the age of nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal.
When Samuel was 12, his father died of pneumonia(肺炎), and at 13, Samuel left school to become a printer’s apprentice(学徒). After two short years, he joined his brother Orion’s newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant. It was there that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing.
At 17, he left Hannibal for a printer’s job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis, Samuel became a river pilot’s apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Samuel’s pen name, Mark Twain, comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means, 12 feet when the depth of water for a boat is being measured. “Mark Twain” means that is safe to navigate(航行).
In 1861, Samuel began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon.
Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Mark Twain’s first book, The Innocents Abroad, was published in 1869, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and other articles.
Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal. Walking tours are given in New York City of places that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year.
1. What does the underlined word “ailments” refer to?
A. Injury. 　　　　　　　　 B. Pressure.
C. Sadness. D. Illness.
2. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Samuel Clemens left school to become a printer’s apprentice.
b. Samuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot.
c. Samuel Clemens attended a private school in Hannibal.
d. Samuel Clemens’ first book The Innocents Abroad was published.
e. Samuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter.
f. Samuel Clemens married Olivia Langdon.
A. a b c d e f B. c a b e d f
C. c a b e f d D. a c b e f d
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Samuel Clemens’ parents had found his great talent for writing.
B. Samuel Clemens had good health in his childhood.
C. Before his first book, Mark Twain published his writing.
D. Mark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. How “Mark Twain” came about.
B. Samuel Clemens’ main works during his life.
C. What jobs Samuel Clemens ever did.
D. The person who encouraged Samuel Clemens to write.
B
Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!
For an exciting, fun and challenging white water tour, rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten, hike in or not, go on an oar raft or motorized trip, we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.
For those who will be vacationing on the off-season a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one-day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry(about three hours from Las Vegas).
Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry, Arizona. We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out, with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October.
Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit, planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires(特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you.
For planning your trip, questions, concerns or to make your reservations, please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.
To talk to a live person call us toll free:
1-800-222-6966　or 702-655-6060
If you have any questions regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE to fill out our form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.
If you would like to send us an email other than about an up-coming trip you can contact us at info@raftingthegrandcanyon. com.
We look forward to helping you plan your trip! (Please NO Travel Agents)
5. If you don’t want to take an all-distance trip, you can start at　　　.
A. Diamond Creek　　　 B. Lees Ferry
C. Phantom Ranch D. Pierce Ferry
6. On the trip on the Grand Canyon, you are not recommended to enjoy　　　.
A. oar raft rowing B. traveling on foot
C. animal riding D. swimming entertainment
7. At which time of the following is an off-season trip on the Grand Canyon?
A. June. B. February.
C. October. D. September.
8. Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn’t suggest the reader contact them in the way of　　　.
A. calling at it in person
B. filling in a form
C. sending an email
D. making a call

答案解析
Ⅰ. 【文章大意】如果没有热情, 一个人将一事无成。诺贝尔医学奖的获得者巴巴拉·麦克林托克、杰出的西班牙音乐家帕勃罗·卡萨尔斯和伊丽莎白·雷顿用自己的亲身经历告诉我们这一道理。
1. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。热情会比大量的经验带给你更大的成功。take sb. far使……前途远大。further更高程度的, 更进一步的; farther(距离、时间上)更远的, 较远的。
2. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。热情的人能把一次“乏味的(boring)”驱车变成一次冒险。
3. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果没有热情, 一个人将一事无成。achieve表示“达到, 获得, 如愿以偿”。discover“发现, 找出”; seek“寻求, 探求”; describe“描述, 形容”。
4. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。经历了好多年才使得自己早期的工作得到社会的广泛(generally)认可。
5. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。工作对她来说是如此快乐的事情, 以至于她从来没有想过要停下来。
6. 【解析】选D。短语辨析题。think of“想过”。
7. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。正是一种期望使得那些热情的人始终保持年轻态, 无论他们的年龄如何。
8. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。对于卡萨尔斯来说, 音乐是使人生变成无止境的探索之旅的灵丹妙药。此处与第一段的adventure相呼应。
9. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这项活动结束了(end)困扰她30年的悲伤情绪。
10. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她绘画作品的质量使得一位评论家这样说道, “雷顿又找回了她的‘热情’。”amount数量; quality质量; beauty美丽; atmosphere气氛。
11. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood”可知, 伊丽莎白又找回了她的“热情”。
12. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。问题的答案在于这个词本身。consist of“包含, 由……组成”; date from“起源于, 追溯到”; lie in“在于”; belong to“属于”。
13. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“内在的上帝”不是别的, 而是一份爱——恰当的自爱, 即自我接受, 并推及他人。
14. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。热情的人们同样热爱他们所做的事, 而不是考虑钱、名誉或权力。hate“憎恨, 讨厌”; love“热爱, 爱”; doubt“怀疑, 疑虑”; consider“考虑”。
15. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。如果我们不能把热爱的事作为正式职业, 我们也可把它当作兴趣爱好(interest)。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。
1. 【解析】has been marked。由时间状语for thousands of years可知, 句子谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动, 表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝, 故填has been marked。
2. 【解析】situated。表示某地方位于何地时, 用be situated in /on, 句中“situated. . . ”相当于定语从句, “which was situated. . . ”。
3. 【解析】However。前后两句是转折关系, 而空格前后都有标点, 故填副词However。
4. 【解析】Realizing。因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系, 故填Realizing。
5. 【解析】unable。由but可知, 渔民未能找到他, 故用able的反义词unable。
6. 【解析】who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语, 先行词是The people of Chu, 故填who。
7. 【解析】every。根据常识, 是指“每一”年。
8. 【解析】them。代替the mourners, 在句中作宾语, 故填them。
9. 【解析】before。因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前, 才不会被河里的一种大的爬行动物偷吃, 故填介词before。
10. 【解析】the。因many / little / few等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时, 其前面用the表特指, 故该处填the。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的人生经历。
1. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从第二段第二、三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了, 能去上学了, 故选D。
2. 【解析】选B。事件排序题。分析全文可知, 马克·吐温先后经历了: 读小学; 辍学当印刷学徒工; 当水手; 当报社记者; 第一本书出版; 与Olivia Langdon结婚。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项与原文内容不符; 马克·吐温童年身体不健康, B项与原文内容不符; 马克·吐温在第一本书出版前, 就在《纽约周六报刊》发表了《卡城名蛙》, C项与原文内容相符; 马克·吐温写了28本书和许多短篇小说以及其他作品等, D项与原文内容不符。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第四段第四、五、六句提到马克·吐温笔名的来历; 第六段提到他的主要作品; 第三、四、五段均提到他做过的工作, 只有D项在文中没有提及。
【文章大意】这是一则广告, 介绍到大峡谷漂流的相关信息。
5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch. . . ”可知, 如果你不想从头到尾参加这次旅行, 你也可以在Phantom Ranch这个地方加入或离开, 只参加部分的旅行。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题可用排除法, A项与文中的“go on an oar raft or motorized trip”一致; B项与文中的“hike in or not”一致; C项与文中的“the horse ride up or down is also an option”吻合; 只有D项swimming entertainment文中没有提到。
7. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most trips occur between April and October. ”可知, B项February是旅游淡季。
8. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知, 只有A项calling at it in person文中没有提及。

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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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