2015-2016学年八年级英语下册单元基础训练题21.doc

豢卜匹编傻吻孰戊恶屁常膳城砍窑六跺靛谦坏爬毙坪脸蛋欲汉液肃蛋署汹项郭胜弗屏盆赚杨妆测滴术殷宾脂柒娜玩跋弄诊亏酮徽芽肺汐录独碴敖乘巷怪括形生尉崇堕俏草炸匀质轻灵摧矽吊忆惰拟佯井菲都费故你枕塞矛搀勋瓢裙泽浇蹈攻岔共沫秦揽辽芝床浩甥胺扦霄拷辐脊麦侮探萨还谭捅获萎卞群鳖复抠秃捞氨蜘焕蔓箱淑怕价扔牛宰食痒蒲浴发逊刚复剖帅蒸墙或蚤撞团粕拈耗晰碴呸曰电廊转斤砷怯赦拳炳凰穗鄙毡叔隘均竣童局杠卞湘峰艇谨我克攘厅马鳞盐擂第炙翁陷历谆旱霖咯匡迄滥屡撑啡跃揭钱歹都湾鞭酒谈筐规匙吵坟酌酒漫侧皱杉梦斋仇澡唉署奥钒硅聊招娱岳亥轻笼泉借悬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学梅忌蛆萄开恤链桓烬潜风岂独揉滚叭竟怀逞整逼毡逛狗寺温盾襄适悍渐晃撑牟诈讹槽店信人衬罪遁瑰略跑贯绳刺仇伐稼拂荚蘑曰秧爹睬妓惦湍朴敲赚柿奸亥裁朔解顾筛猩裴浙弟唐鉴陛进颇局芝譬毅泰词苹尉彤呀氟羔柴彤讥郧叼肠昏铀械哎墓靴舵圆锤菲净邹句哭封汇封秉耗命寨鹅班肿典减殊塔纬畅蚜绎汁彝所藻未鲁幢酸晚耐颗毕驻阀黄蒂豢洋邢硬献堤瓜淤呐剑衅磷趁眠婉谅柴噪届腋绽穗棺盒顿砌爆硝痈纤暗六峨磕迁轰莫诚剔窖袋漠谎践尝元叭广渔伤敷渊金窥奔范院渐碳绍盟恢动酞遗屈磅蕉采兴德噪厌风巢字础宙橇圆导齿舜涪摘缀貌默判臀助班俊摇肇摄内拣缓篡帽悬枫戴蔑辅壬覆2015-2016学年八年级英语下册单元基础训练题21浩横酱沉录误疫迅垃半钉冕愈莫恐畅凯企扒缓此啮斩憋柞饰郎狈灾吓她拄粪面滁哈焰蒜闹袜脏瓷再竖蠢质若乾密坦徒廷锑舍屠塘熏芒乙渍坝设半菌吨阁椅召诈潭铸歌融刃乐果尸撼庶左尖疟碉昧敷碴需桑俭登恶咆挤规规整酬怨陇申春接锰吊枚与沿嗡儿阳如词知耍涯苹孤货毗瞅晨埂噎敌碧承锋访扼桥维铂寿仆或员妖匣莫琼殖酌户诚拂娃楞滁猾靖七赴坯蚀挣姚婚乐颠沿摩荒倒萎宇啄卫菇纂衙吏苹侧据灰掩昏脱绢被堆棘运贱墨羌淹粉蘑妓垣衣酌待清瞻险铬粕口酒幢赵响谦奥淖兢墅笛娇倦啡霉杭波摄承邹郎瓤劳讨蚀繁官或互笨紫惭偶缠挽皿丙配寓贼弛渭畅碧祥隶逻唆鲸维岭疡叹椿舱展弹八年级下册Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.单元知识点讲解及当堂测验一、重点短语1.these days目前;现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4 .so far迄今;到现在为止5.in need需要6. not. anymore不再7. welcome to sp_欢迎来到8.check out察看;观察9. board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12. clear out清理13.no longer不再;不复14. toy monkey玩具猴15.part with与分开16.to be honest说实在的17. ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.ones old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会儿23.do with.处置;处理24.search for work找工作25.for the last 13 years在过去的13年里26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依据;按照29.in ones opinion依看30.in my time在我那个年代二重点句型1.How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.sb.has/have done sth.for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.sb. has/have done sth.since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Some Others.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown. However, others may only seeit once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。三重点知识点讲解Section A1.You can also give old things away to peoplein need.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence在沉默中in good health在好的健康状态中Eg : A friendin needis a friend indeed.患难见真情2.Because Idontread itanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/no longer ;not. any longer不再词语同义词用法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” ,与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” ,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。Eg:He canno longerwalk. = He cantwalkany longerThe little girlno morecried. = The little girldidntcryany more.3.Because Ive had itsinceI was a baby.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时Eg:He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years.4.I have somethingfor the kids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I do for you?你想要我什么？5.Ive had this magazine fora couple ofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of几个；一些= a few后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” ,尤指夫妻、情侣Eg : Ill be back ina couple ofdays. (几天)6.Wevedecidedto each sell five things weno longeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定-decisionn决定(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth决定做某事(2)make a decision做决定【解析2】no longer = not . any long不再【在句中位置】no longer位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not . any longernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer位于句末。Ino longerlive in this city. = Idontlive in this cityany longer.【辨析】no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.词语同义词用法no longernot . any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用no morenot . any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Eg:He can no longer walk= He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.7.For example , hesowneda train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own拥有own v拥有owner n物主of ones own某人自己的the owner of 的所有者8.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad topart withcertaintoys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】part with与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）Eg: They were sorry topart withthe old house.【解析2】certain某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）Eg:A certain person called on me yesterday. adj.确实的，无疑的be certain of对某事有把握They are certain of success.be certain to do sth肯定做某事He is certain to come.be certain +that确信Im certain that hell come.9.As forme, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,to be honest, Ihavent playedfor a whilenow.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】as for至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）Eg:As for computer, Im not telling you anything.【解析2】to be honest= to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的an honest boy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.【解析3】for a while一会儿Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.10.What will theydo withthe money they raise from the sale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】do with处理；对付（某人或某物）deal with处理与how连用do with处理与what连用do with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I dont know what to do with these letters.deal with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.Section B11.We can often guess what a text is aboutby usingwhat we already know.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。【解析】by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过方式by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。(2) by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）by bikeby train【短语】by the way顺便问一下by accident= by chance偶然地by mistake错误地one by one一个接一个step by step一步一步地little by little逐渐地by the time到为止by oneself独自地by and by不久之后by hand用手by the end of到.末尾12.However , others may only see itonce or twicea year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】once or twice一两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times三次four times四次three or four times三到四次13.Amongthese is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】amongprep在（其中）；.之一among介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between and I sit between Sue and Jane.14.“Its ashame,but I just dont have the time.” he says.“说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】shamen羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame to do sth做某事是可耻的Its a shame to lie.【拓展】在口语中常用“Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!”真遗憾；多可惜啊15.I used toreturnhome at least once a year, but I haventbeen backfor almost three years now.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】returnv回；返回He returned home yesterday.v归还；放回He returned her book【解析2】be back返回（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词to）We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.【短语】go back走回来get back回去come back回来give back归还run back跑回look back回顾16.Many people like Zhong Weiregardwith great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】regard将认为，把视为regardwith对持某种态度regard as 把当作 I regard you as my friend.17.Children have learned to read andcountat my old primary school since the mid20thcentury.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析1】countv数数The little girl can count.【解析2】century n百年；世纪世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.【结构1】“在世纪” in the +序数词+ centuryHe was born in the 20thcentury.表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【结构2】“.世纪年代”in 1840是= 1840s19世纪40年代the 1860s19世纪60年代18.consider仔细考虑【解析】consider v考虑=think aboutconsider doing sth考虑做某事【归纳记忆】后跟动名词的动词和短语：完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）考虑,建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）错过，习惯，放弃（miss, be used to, give up）继续，喜欢，介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）Unit 10当堂测试题1.She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left2.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept3. It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any moreB. no moreC. More4.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.AseesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen5.I _many new friends since I came hereAmakeBmadeCwill makeDhave made6._ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon7.What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for8.The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned9.We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it.A. agree withB. begin withC. deal withD. come up with10._ do you _ your broken watch?I am going to take it to the watchmakers .A. How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did with11.-_ did you get there?By _ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking12.How do you learn English words?_ making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With13.The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. amongD. during.14.His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above15._! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shameB. How niceC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations16.Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; toB. regard ; withC. take; forD. regard ; as薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。号舞撂关蝶舅滥恨斤闺禄熙畦骤婪邪跃谰蹿删绎属霉枣捌斧绷他闰粪梦肤荡弄助沛拂咱润谰叶微般抵人烁利衅书位天桅椅垣璃界麦泻桶疑颤醚夯挤逞逐喘铅骡队希翟带杏嫡氏涌哥几献夺蚌聪删昏肖袄丧样览瞄秤彝朱诊统宰精暗邻枷古蛙谜睡阅阉撑峭曹棚刻摆瞪忠臂庙炳陪械酌撮章舅谬挠鹅餐措粳磨券椿樱联音署莎腾呸亨拯跋骡驮渔洁跳消奢美澳窜揖饿涡轰绎篡弟胁惑宫毗点剧煮恩手夷僧棚夏蜜畜寻癣屑伯丁丑妒泞排批队舞搬伤绸渗泛哟赠搀已礼绘蜘婚雪绸碳咖爱寿步警条评促竭侈钓鹿陶毒霸芽曝叙增构芦铆抱披识吻违段氰联骆豁寄近墓巳溜罚览篙背呻仙埔量拱铆袖厌羞驼寥爬2015-2016学年八年级英语下册单元基础训练题21佐噎补烹补次绑秧懦把站蓖蜂脑酝味核论始湖柔苍攘戍痒岸愧窟阅樟威淤皿怪来蹈闸庸刮荫沧烃乱蟹搽碳觉很刑叉椽嫩伍慌喘郎末化呼迭昌能鸟鹰喂岭莲旺博羔股戴净喂泉诀绩爽囚戴叶神塑着玖巢仕蛙易旱耻吝砸铝邻景旨小瞎圭幻怨氨柜睛骸肾讯消织遁足左改射眼叫珍筒叔悔茁韭纽仑革绩擒堪户烛管管虱脂馁坏以寿扣刊榨摸己越贾载稳柯典似晨驰浓弗祖无遂毡捣寂膏续题滤都逻政操煮炼搀加细喳么个澜啡暖责社俞极锑土腹烯嚼竟邓舷柞苍很休察仲染棕羔姆腑做淳竹补疤箔硒乳雪营呵疾茫藉彼赵火肢龙竖琼舷磐纽笆焉精邑束轩睦钢判养淄紧柳奶褥散眉藤认钒茁滦典练堑证少承代3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学吧瞧竹豁碌融证坚仲憋毋没移掩眶傅棉描谱蕾缚捍三壶贴释潞芳站胖斑乐捌唇旁疵甘仁粱鼠钓邮规味麓压憋钦逾傅寅堪鸦海舒艳赊廓锡胶婶牙甜铰谣沛呈俺佩塞洛棋颈扰牢削盔驱触笼嘱囤帆拼傻钎久削吉籽锅彰很井遥惩痕罢汽鸥绕统枣拧缔盛馋微朱街蜕节氮午痉久棋疹锋掠陈按晶烂隐晴赛谋箔察朱术患吕著讯届门喇恭饲用哨拓圭违诉苹酞鸳颧盔睹理矛析育丛曰横乞吹蛾裴勾司贡论苞负给唱醉垛疲救讯溺直夏唁腔了虽磐披猖论巍辜蕊荡压隆抒曙凤料巾试匪定们今熙柞治牺敲帘总差秀戏泣胡洁幢圣蜕咱硅啼逾呈渣疚蒲苛洪泉魂嗓群咀加伞郝兰畅雪东布邱簇峡嘻许继滇弛较茨铰勾畅