2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题28.doc

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课后限时自测(二十八)

Ⅰ.语法填空
People with thin bodies are everywhere—in magazines，all over the Internet. You never seem to be as perfect.
But you might want to stop__1__(compare) yourself to super models, __2__scientists have just found out that feeling fat can actually make you fat.
Children“seeing themselves__3__fat, even though they are not, can cause them to become overweight as adults”，Koenraad Cuypers，__4__researcher at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, told Science Daily.
Back in 1995—1997, a health survey__5__(conduct)among 1，196 normal weight teenagers, both boys and girls, in Norway. Ten years later__6__they had grown to be between 24 and 30 years of age, half of__7__still had normal weights.However，among those who were overweight，scientists found a clear difference.
The result showed that 59 percent of the girls who felt fat became overweight as women, and 63 percent of the boys who felt fat put on weight as men.__8__contrast, of the girls who didn't think they were fat, only 31 percent were obese later in life.
Scientists say too much stress is related to gaining weight around the waist. “Another__9__ (explain) may be that young people who see themselves as fat often change their eating habits by skipping meals，__10__can lead to obesity.”Cuypers says.
【语篇解读】　你是否还在为感觉自己很胖而烦恼呢？赶快停止这种想法吧！研究调查表明感觉肥胖可能真的会导致肥胖。
1．comparing　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意思为“停止做某事”。
2．because　考查连词。根据上下文可知，该句是解释原因。
3．as　考查介词。see sb./sth.as...意思为“认为某人/某物具有某种特点”。
4．a　考查冠词。这里表示他作为一个研究者，表泛指，故用a。
5．was conducted　考查时态和语态。开展调查这一动作发生在过去，所以用过去时；conduct与survey是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
6．when　考查连词。when引导一个时间状语从句，意思为“十年后当他们到24至30岁的时候”。
7．them　考查代词。指代上文的“1，196 normal weight teenagers”，在介词后面用宾格。
8．In　考查介词。in contrast“相比之下”，为固定短语，这里表示前后两种情况形成对比。
9．explanation　考查名词。空处应用explain的名词形式，指“另一种解释”。
10．which　考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
There are eight species of dolphins in Hawaii.The bottle－nosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin.This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws.This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal.There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean.
In Hawaii，you can experience swimming with dolphins.There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island that offer a swim with these animals in the wild.These kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports such as snorkel(水下呼吸管)or scuba diving.
Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and it is against the law to become closer than 50 yards(45 m)to them.But these friendly animals can approach to check you out.You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away，you should not try to swim close to them.If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the ocean，don't attempt to touch them and don't make aggressive or sudden movements.
At the Sea Life Park on Oahu，they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins；besides，you'll learn about these mammals' habits.The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent creatures.
Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii.But Hawaii's underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch：Humpback whales，Green sea turtles，Monk seals and so on.While you get in touch with this underworld，always have in mind the main rule of the ocean respect：Look but don't touch.
1．According to the Marine Mammal Protection Act，when you swim in the ocean you ________．
A．have to follow the dolphins
B．must stay close to the dolphins
C．should keep a distance from the dolphins
D．can't move with the dolphins
【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。
【答案】　C
2．If you want to know something about dolphins' life，you can________．
A．travel to the Big Island now and then
B．obey the Marine Mammal Protection Act
C．turn to the dolphin programs at the Sea Life Park
D．live with the dolphins for a long time on Oahu
【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段可知，从这些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。
【答案】　C
3．When traveling around Hawaii's underwater world，you can do all of the following EXCEPT________．
A．swim with dolphins
B．have a hug with dolphins
C．watch other animals besides dolphins
D．touch every animal
【解析】　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。
【答案】　D
4．The purpose of the passage is to________．
A．advertise for travelling to Hawaii
B．introduce the species of dolphins in Hawaii
C．appeal to people to protect dolphins
D．remind people of something when swimming with dolphins
【解析】　主旨大意题。本文旨在向读者介绍在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。
【答案】　D
B
Amber has a degree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro－finance (小额信贷)company to help the poor get financial services.
Amber's first few weeks in Cambodia were busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro－finance company.In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first－hand the benefits of micro－finance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital(such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)．
“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，”Amber said.
Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest－working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!
Amber said，“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”
【语篇解读】　Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。
5．What's the best title for this passage?
A．World Hope International.
B．Benefits of micro－finance.
C．Amber's volunteer experience in Cambodia.
D．Poverty in developing countries.
【解析】　主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。
【答案】　C
6．Amber's volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT ________．
A．teaching the language
B．meeting with company clients
C．writing plans
D．building donor relations
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations，Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。
【答案】　A
7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia
B．Amber is the leader of World Hope International
C．few children go to school because there aren't enough schools in Cambodia
D．many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段how the small loans they received transformed their lives和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。
【答案】　D
8．After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber ________．
A．planned to travel to more countries
B．changed her view of the world
C．decided to be a lifelong volunteer
D．became aware of how happy her life was
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段helped me see the world in new ways可知，Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·山西省山大附中月考)假如你叫李华，是我市一名中学生。最近，当地政府正计划实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。
赞成观点
反对观点
1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；
2．有助于太原旅游业的快速发展。
1.会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活；
2．时常造成交通堵塞。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT　高架桥overpass
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Editor，
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_road_construction_which_is_going_to_take_place_in_our_city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.
Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people's living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.
But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. What's worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people's peaceful life.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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