2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题7.doc

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吉林榆树市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础训练（2）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014试题】
China’s first moon rover，Yutu，or Jade Rabbit，separated from the lander early on Sunday，December l5，2013，several hours after the Chang’e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surface．The l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar surface at 4：35 a．m．，leaving deep trace on the loose lunar soil. The process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth，according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center．
After the separation，the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scientific explorations．
Engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing site，the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to Chang’e-3．
Yutu, on the top of the probe，extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3：10．The transfer mechanism unlocked at 4：06 with one side reaching the moon’s surface，allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanism．
Chang’e-3 landed on the moon’s Sinus Iridum，or the Bay of Rainbows，at 9：11 p．m．Saturday，making China the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after the United States and former Soviet Union．
In ancient Chinese mythology，Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess Chang’e．The name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the world．
The rover，1.5 meters long with its two wings folded，1 m in width and l．1 m in height，is a highly efficient robot controlled by the command center from the earth．It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees Celsius on the moon．
Yutu will survey the moon’s geological structure and surface substances and look for natural resources for three months，while the lander will conduct in-situ (现场) exploration right at its landing site for one year．
25．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．China’s first moon rover，Yutu，touched the lunar surface．
B．The rover and the lander took photos of each other successfully．
C．Chang’e-3 landed on the moon’s Sinus Iridum, or the Bay of Rainbows．
D．Yutu will survey the moon’s geological structure to find substances．
26．Which of the following show the correct order of the Yutu’s landing?
a．drive to the transfer mechanism b．extend its solar panel
c．follow a ladder mechanism d．descend to the surface
e．transfer mechanism
A．e→b→a→c→d B．a→b→e→d→c
C．b→a→e→c→d D．c→a→b→e→d
27．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ．
A．Yutu’s two wings are l．5 meters long and l meter wide
B．Yutu will explore the moon right at its site for one year
C．Yutu will get out of the earth command center’s control
D．Yutu can bear great temperature differences on the moon
【参考答案】ACD

【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Italy's highest court has upheld（支持） the prison sentence handed down to the former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi for tax fraud（税收欺诈）. However, because of his age, Mr Berlusconi is unlikely to go to jail and instead faces house arrest or community service. Alan Johnston reports from Rome. "For nearly 20 years, Silvio Berlusconi has been the single most influential figure in Italian politics, he has been Prime Minister three times and yet judges have now decided that he is guilty of tax fraud and should go to jail. It's the first time in all his many court cases that he has been definitively convicted（定罪）. There can be no appeal. Mr Berlusconi will surely see this as one of the darkest moments in his extraordinary political life."
The United States says it's extremely disappointed by Russia's decision to agree to Edward Snowden temporary asylum（庇护）. Mr Snowden, a former U.S. intelligence analyst, has been charged by the U.S. with spying for leaking details of secret government surveillance（监视） programs. Mark Mardell reports from Washington. "The White House says granting Edward Snowden asylum undermines (暗中破坏) cooperation between the U.S. and Russia. And they insist he is not a whistle blower, not a dissident. He's been charged with criminal offenses. They openly admit that the relationship with Russia is already difficult with many points of conflict. Up until now, a most serious was over the approach to Syria which makes some very uncomfortable body language between President Obama and President Putin at the recent G8 meeting. Now, the White House spokesman Jay Carney says they are considering pulling out of a planned summit between the two leaders."
Share prices in the U.S. reached all time highs, the Dow Jones index set a new record while the wider index of the U.S. market the S&P 500 went over 1700 points for the first time. Here's Andrew Walker. "The share price gains partly reflect some upbeat(乐观的) news about the U.S economy, the survey of manufactures showed stronger activity last month. There has also been a decline in the number of people applying for unemployment benefits, but the exceptional policies of the Federal Reserve are also an important and persistent factor driving the stock market. The statement from the FED on Thursday has been interpreted that suggesting its efforts to stimulate stronger economic growth will not be cut back very soon.
61.Which column do you probably see the passage ?
A. Entertainment B. News C. Science D. Advertisement
62.From the first paragraph we know that ____________.
A. Berlusconi is the former Italian president.
B. Berlusconi is likely to go to jail.
C. Berlusconi has been Prime Minister for three years.
D. Berlusconi will surely experience the darkest moments .
63.From the second paragraph we know_______.
A. The White House think Edward Snowden is innocent.
B. Edward Snowden escaped from Japan.
C. Edward Snowden event may influence the relationship between Russia and America.
D. The UN express its regret about Edward Snowden
64.According to the third paragraph we know _______________.
A. America wants to stimulate economic growth through share market.
B. The higher share prices in the U.S suggests fewer unemployment.
C. The Dow Jones share prices depend on world economic growth
D. The share price gains mean the boom of the US economy.
65．Which of the following is True.
A． Berlusconi has been in jail.
B. Berlusconi has a great influence on Italian politics.
C. Russia and America agree with each other on Syria issue .
D. The number of people applying for unemployment benefits is increasing in America.
【参考答案】 61-65 BDCAB

【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new study suggests that middle-class teenagers are less intelligent than a generation ago due to the dumbing down (简化)of youth culture and school tests.
IQ tests show that scores for the average 14-year-old have dropped by more than two points between 1984 and 2012. For those in the upper half of the intelligence scale--a group typically dominated(支配) by the children of middle-class families--average IQ scores were six points down on 28 years ago. Their leisure time is increasingly taken up with playing computer games and watching TV instead of reading and holding conversations.
Education experts said a growing tendency in schools to "teach to the test" was affecting youngsters' ability to think laterally.
For the study, Professor James Flynn, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, analysed UK children's scores in IQ tests over time. He found a regular pattern that IQs increased among children aged between 5 and 10 over the 28-year-period, at the rate of up to half a point a year. He believes these gains are linked to changes to the home environment children experienced when they were young, with parents increasingly providing stimulating activities.
But Professor Flynn also found that teenagers' scores had dipped slightly over the past generation. It is the first time IQ scores have fallen for any age group during the past century, his research suggests. "While we have enriched the cognitive(认知的)environment of children before their teenage years, the cognitive environment of the teenagers has not been enriched."
"Other studies have shown how pervasive teenage youth culture is, and what we see is that the parents' influence on children’s IQ will slowly diminish with age." "What we know is that youth culture is more visually orientated around computer games than they are in terms of reading and holding conversations."
He said previous studies have tended to show IQ increasing as teenagers move into adulthood, entering university or starting work. Previous studies have claimed that using text messages and email can temporarily reduce IQ by causing concentration to drop, while smoking marijuana(大麻) has also been linked with a decline in IQ.
66.We can infer from the passage that _______________
A. IQ tests scores for the average 14-year-old have dropped by more than two points in the past decade.
B. Original youth culture and school tests are more beneficial to middle-class teenagers’ intelligent development.
C. Now middle-class teenagers are more intelligent than a generation ago
D. Now youth culture and school tests have a good influence on students
67.Which of the following can cause a decline in IQ?
A. reading B. holding conversations C. starting work D. smoking marijuana
68.According to Professor Flynn’s study one’s IQ scores can be increased at most _______ points .
A. 2.5 B. 5 C.14 D. 7
69.The underlined word in paragraph 6 means___________.
A. reduce B. strengthen C.increase D. disappear
70.What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A. Parents have an influence on children’s IQ.
B. Using text messages can reduce IQ.
C. It is about a new research on teenager’s IQ.
D. The way of testing IQ scores has been found.
【参考答案】66-70 BDCAC

【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I saved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Pity, no!”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers （椅套）. The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟）carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
46. The writer let the two children come in and served them well because ______.
A. she wanted to sell old papers to them
B. she wanted to give them some presents
C. she showed great pity and care on them
D. she wanted to show her thanks to them
47. The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _______.
A. show that she was a kind-hearted lady
B. remind her she shouldn’t forget how rich she was
C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D. call up her memories of the good old days
48. It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on _______.
A. how much money you have made
B. what attitude you have had toward life
C. the way you help others
D. your social relationship
【参考答案】46-48. CBB

【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】B
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.
Two patients underwent kidney（肾脏）transplants at the Shifa, Gaza’s biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.
Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure（肾衰竭）several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. “We were desperate,” said Matouk.
The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad---whose family is Palestinian---and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgeon was carried out by the British team, assisted