2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题10.doc

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2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2　Healthy eating
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut ________ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.
答案：off　考查动词短语。本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off表示“切断；断绝；使隔绝”，与句意相符。
2．The dark colors ________(balance) by the brightness of the walls.
答案：are balanced　考查动词词义。句意：黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意为“抵消；相等；中和”，与句意相符。
3．Both China and the United States ______(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades.
答案：have benefited　考查时态。题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。
4．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of ________(curious) about many things.
答案：curiosity　考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.＝be curious about sth.“对……好奇”。
5．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I've never been to ________(excite) one before.
答案：a more exciting　比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
6．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose weight.
答案：a　考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。
7．Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English ________(improve) in a short period.
答案：improved　考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，意为“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
8．The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost ________ balance, fell off and hurt her legs seriously.
答案：her　句意：拐弯时，那个女孩骑得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿伤得很严重。lose one's balance“失去平衡”。
9．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________ your debt.
答案：in　句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠债”。
10．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.
—Oh, you ________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案：should have done　答句句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·金华名校统练)

People who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests. The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)—a measure of obesity.
It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe.
Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine.
The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account. According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by chance alone.
Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.”
This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level. And chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.
However, while there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.
文章大意：最新研究发现，经常吃巧克力有助于减肥，但大量食用会对健康有害。
1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The study.　　　　　　 B．The findings.
C．The researchers. D．The 1,000 US people.
答案：A　文章结构题。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是这项研究的方法是观察了解这些人的饮食、摄入的热量和他们的体重指标，因此that指的是the study，故答案为A。
2．The results of the research indicate that what matters the most is ________.
A．when we eat chocolate
B．how much chocolate we eat
C．what type of chocolate we eat
D．how often we eat chocolate
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段．.. regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study...可推断，答案为D。
3．According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include ________.
A．the number and the components of antioxidants
B．the quality and the number of calories
C．the quality and the composition of calories
D．the number and the composition of calories
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段．.. the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知，答案为D。
4．We can infer from the passage that both insulin and cholesterol ________.
A．do harm to humans' health
B．affect humans' weight
C．have impact on humans' heart
D．contain certain antioxidants
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate... insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level可推断，它们是身体内对心脏有影响的物质，故答案为C。
5．What is the best choice to keep healthy according to the author?
A．Eat proper amount of chocolate.
B．Eat more fruit and vegetables.
C．Eat chocolate time and again.
D．Eat chocolate and have exercise.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据末段And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables可知，答案为B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2013·辽宁)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
__1__ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
__4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
答案：1－5　BFGDE
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike：Surely having a granny about the place to give a hand with the housework can take a lot of__1__(press)off a young wife, can't it?
Alice：Yes, I think that is true. But remember old people__2__(they)are often against the idea of going to live with a young family. You see, modern houses and flats are very small, much__3__than the sort of homes people used to live in.
Mike：And when granny gets very old, then, the situation becomes even worse, doesn't it?
Alice：Yes.__4__old people are able to look after themselves, the system works quite well. But as soon as they need any care and attention, the situation becomes very difficult indeed. It's likely that old people__5__go into a nursing home, but it's not as simple as that. Because of__6__(improve) in medical science, people live longer than ever before. The birth rate has fallen. This means that a smaller working population is providing for a larger number of old people, in need of care and attention.__7__number of old people's homes provided by the State is strictly limited. There are private nursing homes, but the cost is__8__reach of the average family.
Mike：And how do you see the situation__9__(develop)in the future?
Alice：Well, obviously a lot of money is going to have to be spent. But it's difficult persuading people__10__(do) this. There aren't many votes for politicians in providing nursing homes for the elderly.
答案：
1．pressure　2.themselves　3.smaller　4.As long as
5．may　6.improvements　7.The　8.out of　9.developing
10．to do/into doing
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2013·太原市一模)
My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.”
答案：
My younger brother John a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. into hospital was always very for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes ， the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam, I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that would charge only 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he scared four other out of the office.”
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2014·延边州质检)
假设你是李华，你于2014年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班(the flight BA736)，回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.简要描述该行李；3.说明该行李的重要性；4.期待回复并表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua. I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2014. But when I got home, I found that a suitcase was missing. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.
My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.
Thank for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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