2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题15.doc

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2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2　Working the land
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes ________(be) sent to the disaster­hit area since the floods occurred.
答案：has benn　考查主谓一致。主语是some necessary equipment，equipment为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since＋过去时，所以用完成时。
2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build________ good relationship with each other.
答案：up　考查动词短语。句意：为了精神健康，你们相互之间需要建立良好的关系。build up“建立；树立”，符合语境。
3．It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to ________ (be) late for work.
答案：being　该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“导致”to是介词，符合语境。
4．My mother doesn't want to find a job and would rather ________(stay) at home and be a housewife.
答案：stay　考查would rather的用法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。
5．Thanks ________ the teacher's help, he has made great progress in English study.
答案：to　句意：多亏了老师的帮助，他的英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；由于；因为”。
6．—What has made him upset recently?
—________(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.
答案：Being left　考查动词­ing形式作主语。句意：——是什么让他最近这么焦虑？——独自被留下来面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。
7．This is a ________(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her ________(confuse) look.
答案：confusing; confused　考查confuse的用法。句意：从她那困惑的表情上可以看出这是一个令人困惑的问题。confused“困惑的；迷惑不解的”；confusing“使人困惑的；令人迷惑的”。
8．They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut ________ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.
答案：free　句意：他们正在努力工作保护高梁和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep...free from...“使……免遭……侵害”。
9．—Since you didn't agree with him, why didn't you raise objections at the meeting?
—Well, now I regret not ________ (do) that.
答案：doing　考查regret的用法。句意：——既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上提出反对呢？——噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regret not doing“后悔没有做……”。
10．She is always working hard as she is never ________(satisfy) with what she's got.
答案：satisfied　句意：她一直在努力工作，因为她从不满足于她所得到的。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2012·济南模拟)
An average 30­year­old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if you've only eaten half that much you have to admit this: you've let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. That's about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.
That's the weight of more than 8.6 million full­grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. That's the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. That's as if each person in China, the world's most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. It's almost unfathomable,_isn't it?
Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. Sub­Saharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much less—between 6 and 11 kilograms per person.
Here's another statistic: all the food that the world's richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub­Saharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as we've just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.
And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and can't finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. There's no reason to waste food. It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。
1．According to the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?
A．About 3.3 billion tons.　　 B．About 3.9 billion tons.
C．About 4.3 billion tons. D．About 5.6 billion tons.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，每年全球生产的所有食物中，30%被浪费或丢失，约有13亿吨，由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨÷30%≈43亿吨。
2．What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Possible to imagine. B．Impossible to change.
C．Impossible to understand. D．Possible to understand.
答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知：每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量，也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。
3．It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support ________.
A．half the people in Europe
B．most people of America
C．most people of Asia
D．most people of Africa
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent”可推知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。
4．The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that ______.
A．he was once very poor
B．he was once a farmer
C．he once worked in a restaurant
D．the price of food is very high
答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。
5．What is the purpose of this article?
A．To show the author's opinion of food.
B．To let us live more wisely and not waste food.
C．To show the amount of wasted food a year.
D．To ask the richest countries to help African people.
答案：B　写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“There's reason to waste food. It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·东城区第二次联考)
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __1__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__ my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something __5__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __6__， I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __9__， I was touched by this land of wonder.
__10__， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __11__ at me because he found it was __12__ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __14__ flowers.
Regardless of their __15__， I kept on planting my garden and __16__ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __17__ to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __19__. And now I could say it is my affection for __20__ that makes me a real gardener.
文章大意：作者一开始侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。
1．A.memory B．dream
C．intention D．design
答案：C　我早期想从事园艺业的“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“梦想”；design“设计”。
2．A.please B．change
C．help D．annoy
答案：D　本来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”；please“使高兴”；change“改变”；help“帮助”。
3．A.doubt B．appreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
答案：A　由空前的But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。
4．A.collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
答案：C　那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意为“清扫”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”； come in“进来”。
5．A.equal B．similar
C．superior D．opposite
答案：D　那时，我老是做与父母亲做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”；superior“高级的”。
6．A.painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
答案：C　既然他们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”。
7．A.come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
答案：A　我撒了一些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；break out“爆发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“通过，完成”。
8．A.to B．with
C．in D．by
答案：B　wild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发现第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。
9．A.Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
答案：D　“最终”我被土地的神奇打动了。eventually“最终，最后”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；regularly“定期地”。
10．A.Instead B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
答案：B　“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感兴趣。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。
11．A.shouted B．laughed
C．glanced D．jumped
答案：A　父亲甚至“骂我”因为他发现绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批评某人”。
12．A.convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
答案：B　troublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“方便的”；enjoyed“喜欢的”；dangerous“危险的”。
13．A.sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
答案：B　令母亲“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲伤”；delight“高兴”；relief“欣慰”。
14．A.other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
答案：C　在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”。
15．A.dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
答案：A　不顾父母的“不快”，我继续种花园，“继续”享受种花园的快乐。dislike“不快，不喜欢”；encouragement“鼓励”；threat“威胁”；suggestion“建议”。
16．A.decided B．stopped
C．continued D．struggled
答案：C　见上题解析。continue“继续”；decide“决定”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。
17．A.devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
答案：C　植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关心“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。
18．A.defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
答案：D　我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“尊敬”。
19．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
答案：A　现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到非常“骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”；comfortable“舒服的”；strange“奇怪的”；disappointed“令人失望的”。
20．A.freedom B．life
C．growth D．nature
答案：D　现在我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?
B：Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred，__1__ is a farmer.
A：__2__(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard.__3__have to get up at 5：00 in the morning.
B：Well, John, as a doctor, you're quite used to__4__(get)up in the night. Well, as__5__matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light__6__？ The daylight isn't good enough for reading.
A：OK.
B：Fred says here that__7__corn is ready for harvest. And he's thinking of buying some more fields next year.
A：Oh, he must be doing well.
B：Oh yes, I think he is. He's proud of having the largest farm in Kent.
A：I expect you're looking forward to__8__(see) him.
B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises.
A：You know，__9__I was young, I was quite good at__10__(plough)．
B：Last time I was at my brother's, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! I'll never forget the look of pity on that cow's face!
答案：
1．who Farming　3.They/Farmers　4.getting　5.a　6.on
7．his/Fred's　8.seeing　9.when　10.ploughing

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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