2016-2017学年高一英语下学期学业分层测评试题16.doc

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学业分层测评(十八)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他们从不吵架。
with each other.
2. 午夜之后他回到家，而且，他喝醉了。
He came home after midnight, and ， he was drunk.
3. 非常奇怪的是，一些著名的科学家既有细心也有粗心的特点。
， some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
4. 他一个月去看两次戏。
He goes to the theatre ．
5. 我的同桌总是在课堂上睡觉。
My deskmate in class.
【答案】　1.Never have they quarreled/ They have never quarreled　2.what's more　3.Strangely enough　4.twice a month　5.is always sleeping
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It's not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.
Most important, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programmes and the special reports on TV, and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Besides, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
【语篇解读】　看电视有很多好处，是一种休息方式，也是娱乐方式，更重要的是人们能够从中学到知识。
1. The best title for the text is .
A．TV brings good rest
B．The advantages of watching TV
C．Today's TV programmes
D．How to use TV in schools
【解析】　 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了看电视的好处，所以选B项。
【答案】　B
2. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show .
A. TV brings different parts of world in front of us
B．TV stations send programmes quickly
C．how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves
D．how long it will take a man to drive to different places
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，我们如果去世界各地的话需要很长时间。再根据此段最后一句可知如果我们看电视，只需一秒钟，电视就能把我们带到世界各地。所以A项正确。
【答案】　A
3. According to the writer what is the most important reason for watching TV?
A．We can learn something useful.
B．Watching TV is a good rest.
C．We can see whatever we like.
D．We can enjoy ourselves.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Most important，watching TV is educational”可知答案。
【答案】　A
4. The writer writes the text to .
A．persuade us to buy a TV
B．tell her ideas about TV
C．introduce some TV programmes
D．tell us how to learn from TV
【解析】　写作意图题。本文主要介绍了看电视的好处，作者通过本文来表达自己对看电视的看法。
【答案】　B
B
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn't master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.
When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn't find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn't escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.
“What does hell look like？”
“Hell is a small well­decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇寓言故事，故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。
5. From the first paragraph，we can know the underlined word “master” mean ．
A．understand B．enjoy
C．learn well D．admire
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据文中“there was a beautiful bird”可知，文中的主人公是一只鸟，所以它妈妈告诉的是应该“掌握”飞行技巧，否则会失去生存的机会。master与learn well意思相同，意为“掌握”。
【答案】　 C
6. When other birds were learning flying skills, the bird hid herself because ．
A．she was lazy
B．she didn't like learning flying skills
C．she thought she could go to hell by doing this
D．she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills
【解析】　细节理解题。从“She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like”可知她的目的是想通过这种方法去看看地狱是什么样的。
【答案】　C
7. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that ．
A．hell was a place full of water
B．hell was full of burning fire
C．there was no hell
D．hell was a small well­decorated cage
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Hell is a small well­decorated cage.’Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.”可知，她在死前，她终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的笼子。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.语法填空
【导学号：04542050】
Michael loves diving(潜水)．By 9，he was an extraordinary swimmer and a good listener in the pool.
Michael's first dive，1. ，was truly unforgettable.Instead of using a boat，the plan was to go down a ladder at the boat and drop into about 15 feet of water. Everything went 2. (perfect)．His instructor Polly led him to the nearby reef.While 3. (explore) the reef in 27 feet of water，Michael suddenly signaled (发信号)a problem with his mask. Polly signaled back for him to clear it. He cleared it 4. then later signaled the problem again.His mask was completely flooded with water.Michael made a sign 5. he wanted to go up.Polly signaled，“No！Stay with me！”
According to Polly，even though diving 6. (train) teaches new divers how to deal with flooded masks，many beginners panic(害怕) the first time water fills their masks during an actual dive. Michael wasn't like many beginners，though. He didn't panic. He did 7. (exact) what he learned to do during his years.He stayed calm，8. (think) it through，and followed Polly's 9. (instruct)．Polly gradually led Michael to shallower water in an area.The group swam together back to the shore for a celebration of Michael's 10. (amaze) accomplishment(成绩)．
【答案】　1. however　2. perfectly　3. exploring　4. but　5. that　6. training　7. exactly
8. thought　9. instructions　10. amazing
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When my father bought a computer as a birthday gift for me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can be stored from them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world in the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is very convenient (方便) for me to prepare the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.
【答案】　
When my father bought a computer as a birthday gift for me last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers are getting more and more now. Much information can be stored them. We can also learn has lately happened in the world the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, ， computers can do it instead. When an exam is coming, I often some exercises on my computer. Then it will correct and tell me the right answers. In this way it is convenient (方便) for me to prepare the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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