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2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练11.doc
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4、 is your _(态度) towards this question?答案attitude3He didnt pass the exam, but it was a good _(尝试)答案attempt4Welcome back again for _(观光)答案sightseeing5This _(环境的) effect of this new factory could be disastrous.答案environmental6The citizens d_ an immediate answer from the government.答案demanded7Dont b_ the
5、 failure on him, but on me.答案blame8We need some lawyers to d_ us.答案defend9It is not allowed to a_ the forbidden area.答案approach10The students show great r_ for their history teacher.答案respect.翻译句子1当地居民对这一消息表示非常气愤。(react to)答案Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.2为了赶上他们,他已尽了一切努力了。(do ever
6、ything)答案He has done everything he could to catch up with them.3顾客可以向老板投诉饭店内的低劣服务。(protest about)答案Guests can protest about the bad service of the restaurant to the owner.4警察告诫人们不要靠近燃烧的建筑物。(keep away from)答案Police warned the people to keep away from the burning building.5他们由于努力工作而成功。(by)答案They succe
7、eded by working hard.二、阅读理解(2015湖南卷)In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicag
8、o street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower th
9、e Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically bur
10、ied the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woodframe buildings could be lifte
11、d fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some housemoving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (
12、螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the e
13、ntire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicag
14、o River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.语篇解读芝加哥早期城市规划不合理,一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞,后来在工程师Ellis Chesbrough和George Pullman的努力下,成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高,避免路面受洪灾影响,但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。1The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chic
15、ago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous答案与解析B考查细节理解。从文章第一段的内容可知,作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。2The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above
16、ground答案与解析第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt”可得出答案。3The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_”A. change B. liftC. repair D. decorate答案与解析B考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small woodframe
17、buildings could be lifted fairly easily”可知,hoist与lift同义。4What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.
18、答案与解析A考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening”可推断出Tremont Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。5The passage is mainly about early Chicagos _.A. popular lifestyles and their influencesB. environmental disas
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