2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题12.doc

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第一天
美文晨读
Remember, there is no such thing as failure. There is only education
记住！没有真正的失败，只是成长教育而已。
When we feel like we have failed at something, discouragement often follows. However, failure doesn’t really exist, except for the meaning that we give it. If we don’t get the result that we want, when we want it, we just need to take new action.
当我们认为某些事情失败之后，低落感也随之而来。然而，失败并不真正的存在，除非我们给事情赋予了失败的含义。如果我们没有及时得到想要的结果，只需要采取新的行动。
We can choose, instead of thinking of failure as bad, to think of failure as education, and therefore good. When we view it this way we realize that failure isn’t something that is bad, or something to be avoided. It is simply feedback. When we think this way we ease discouragement.
与其把失败当成是一件坏事，我们可以选择把失败看成是一种成长教育，一件好事。如果这样看待问题，我们就会知道失败并不是什么坏事或者需要尽力避免的事情，只是一个小挫折而已。这样想，低落感就能减轻啦。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On its v________to New York，the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea.
2．You should a________to him for what you said，though you didn't mean to.
3．I still remember the day when I attended my first________(演讲) in college.
4．After a long journey，the travelers________(最终) reached the destination.
5．Those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork________(精神)．
6. He________(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.
7．An e________usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them.
8．D________are better than words when people are in need of help.
9．Could you help me to find out the reason why the________(刹车) doesn't work?
10．As is known to us all，monkeys and humans share a common a________.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three 11 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 12 , which is good actually with exams 13 (come) up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 14 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 15 schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 16 (use) in the classroom. That’s 17 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 18 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 19 (nice).
Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 20 have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
Ⅲ.七选五
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 21._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, 22._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes and read the story. The man left a note,“I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 23._________. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”
24._________. Then he sat down and finished the story. 25._________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.
A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful story
B. but had no idea.
C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.
D. Tom read the thief's advice
E. Tom is famous now
F. Tom is still not a famous writer.
G. he found that someone had broken into his house
IV.完形填空
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight__26__before setting down. High desert winds had__27__the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be__28__the city for a few minutes waiting to__29__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened__30__there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about four­five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)__31__by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt__32__and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n)__33__space because it only__34__to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very__35__.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be__36__noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A__37__was having a good time! With each bump of the__38__，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I__39__that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his__40__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown­ups have learned from__41__. He was__42__the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and__43__back into my seat，pretending I was__44__on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even__45__to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me.
26．A. mistake B．delay C．change D．wind
27．A. forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded
28．A. watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing
29．A. arrive B．enter C．stop D．land
30．A. if B．though C．because D．while
31．A. light B．pale C．easy D．quick
32．A. sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid
33．A. empty B．narrow C．secret D．open
34．A. happens B．continues C．fails D．serves
35．A. quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded
36．A. partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly
37．A. pilot B．baby C．guard D. man
38．A. seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane
39．A. realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted
40．A. health B．safety C．joy D．future
41．A. teachers B．books C．experience D．practice
42．A. learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying
43．A. sat B．lay C．went D．rode
44．A. nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly
45．A. attempted B．managed C．wanted D．decided
V.短文改错
One night, I was on my home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold, wet night. I decided to walk around a little after accepting that I’d have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. I knocked the door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.

第二天
美文晨读
The Study of Words
学习词汇的重要性
If your vocabulary is limited, your chances of success are limited. One of the easiest and quickest ways to get ahead is by consciously building up your knowledge of words. The vocabulary of the average person almost stops growing by the mid-twenties. And from then on it is necessary to have an intelligent plan if progress is to be made. No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.
如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。最简单而又最迅捷的领先方法之一就是有意识地扩大你的词汇知识。普通人的词汇量到了二十五六岁左右几乎就不再增加了。从那以后要想继续增加词汇量就必须有一个精心设计的计划。随意安排且漫无目的计划是不起作用的。
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．In order to loan some money from the bank，you must first________（填写）the form.
2．Each of us can borrow several books from the library______（一次）.
3．Mr. Henry________（记载）his old classmates by marking their photos with their names.
4．The two cases are closely related，therefore they can________（处理）.
5．All the neighboring farmers________（谋生）by working in the fields for generations..
6．As a bus driver，you should________（负责任）the safety of your passengers.
7．The development of economy________（需要）a great number of talented people.
8．It takes some time for newcomers to________（相处融洽）the new class.
9．American football________（区别）international football，which Americans call soccer.
10．Do________（小心）！It's a dry season and the materials are easy to catch fire.
II.语法填空
Sean: What a fine day! Oh, I can spend all my free time 11 (read) on this balcony on a fine day like this. I like it.
Jean: The balcony is very beautiful, but I don’t like the fact that it 12 (face) north.
Sean: Why? What’s wrong with its facing north?
Jean: You don’t know that 13 the balcony faces north, it will get cool in the summer, but too cold in the winter.
Sean: You don’t have to worry about that. We have the 14 (center) heating system in winter, don’t we?
Jean: Yes, we do. The best houses face south, anyway. In that case, we will enjoy the cool wind in the summer and the warm sunshine in the winter.
Sean: Oh, darling, I’m sorry, 15 we don’t have enough money for such a house.
Jean: Well, forget 16 . I was just talking. The nice environment of this apartment is good for our children. I am satisfied with it.
Sean: Thanks. And it’s convenient 17 you to go to work and go shopping.
Jean: You’re right. To our children, it’s also close to their school. That’s really 18 (satisfy).
Sean: I’m most 19 (attract) by the price. You know it costs the least in Beijing.
Jean: The least? Are you sure? Do you know the developer?
Sean: I know little about the developer but I am sure this is the 20 (cheap) building here.
Ⅲ.七选五
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 21_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 22. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 23. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 24. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
25. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E. Why don’t people kill animals?
F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G. They have a law against killing wild animals.
IV.阅读理解
A
Londoners are great readers. They buy a large number of newspapers and magazines and even of books-especially paperbacks(平装书), which are still rather cheap in spite of the ever-increasing rises in the cost of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books too, printed on good paper and fastened between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize(专营) in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here the bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which calls itself “the biggest book-shop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will get any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the many subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes in books about ballet！
26. Compared with “paperbacks”, as is suggested in this passage, “proper” books are ____.
A. more valuable B. more costly
C. more enjoyable to read D. more difficult to read
27. This passage has mentioned all of the following except _____.
A. the Londoners as book lovers B. the various subjects of books
C. the size of the books D. the size of the bookshops
28. “The biggest book shop in the world” is perhaps _____.
A. words from the shop owner’s advertisement
B. a lie by the shop owner to cheat the readers
C. a praise of the shop from the writer of the passage
D. a praise of the shop from readers in London
29. When the writer mentions “the tiny, dusty little places”, he refers to ____.
A. very useful bookshop B. very dirty bookshops
C. very convenient bookshops D. very old bookshops
30. By saying “Dickens’ time”, the writer referred to _____.
A. a period of time when Dickens was still living
B. a period of time when people liked to read Dickens’ novels
C. a period of time when Dickens’ novels were sold
D. a period of time when Dickens was famous
B
I hear many parents say that their teenage children are rebellious(反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a god look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus