高一英语必修1总复习课时作业4.doc

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课时作业(四)
必修1　Unit2　Heroes
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2011·咸阳检测)
Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子)．Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto__1__andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe__2__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but__3__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis__4__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__5__themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__6__andputhimoutofhissuffering.
Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas__7__...Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly__8__him.Hewas__9__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis__10__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid，blowafterblow.
Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__11__himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust__12__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!
Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong__13__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__14__him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe__15__hisadversity(逆境)．
__16__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__17__，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orself­pity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__18__havethepotentialto__19__andblessus！Forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare__20__inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.
1．A.sink　　　　　　　　　　 B．struggle
C．leave D．sigh
2．A.location B．ground
C．position D．situation
3．A.decided B．doubted
C．complained D．responded
4．A.brothers B．relatives
C．neighbors D．children
5．A.required B．requested
C．demanded D．recommended
6．A.house B．water
C．hole D．well
7．A.excited B．amused
C．disappointed D．surprised
8．A.came B．happened
C．struck D．occurred
9．A.awake B．aware
C．afraid D．ashamed
10．A.chest B．stomach
C．tail D．back
11．A.enjoy B．express
C．encourage D．praise
12．A.kept B．held
C．moved D．relied
13．A.when B．before
C．until D．since
14．A.save B．protect
C．desert D．bury
15．A.solved B．handled
C．refused D．experienced
16．A.That B．How
C．As D．What
17．A.readily B．passively
C．positively D．willingly
18．A.frequently B．seldom
C．never D．usually
19．A.affect B．benefit
C．direct D．conduct
20．A.cheerful B．hopeful
C．helpful D．meaningful
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·郑州第一次检测)
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.
AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.
Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub，youhaven’tbeentoBritain.”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，PassporttothePub：TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette，acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”．
Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.
1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．
A．taste B．experience
C．test D．record
2．ThecultureofpubinBritainisdevelopedto________.
A．encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachother
B．encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinks
C．attractmoretouriststothepubs
D．formitsowncharacterofculture
3．Ifyoudon’tfollowthelocalrulesinapub，________.
A．youwon’tbuygoodlocaldrinks
B．youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaff
C．youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture
D．youmightgetintoadangerousplace
4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Self­servicePubsinBritain
B．BritishLocalPubs：SpecialChatPlaces
C．LocalPubCultureinBritain
D．MannersinBritishLocalPubs

(2011·皖南八校第二次联考)
WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar？It’snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.
Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事)，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middle­agedorold，”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”
Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle­agedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidn’thavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandless­educatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishes(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich，”Morinsaid.“Butalso，asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudon’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”
Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople’slistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.
5．ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked________asthemostimportant.
A．wealth B．asuccessfulcareer
C．marriage D．freetime
6．Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?
A．Youngpeople. B．FirstgenerationAmericans.
C．Oldpeople. D．Less­educatedpeople.
7．Accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddle­agedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?
A．Successincareer. B．Educationlevel.
C．Wealth. D．Comfort.
8．Whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A．Wealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.
B．Oneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.
C．Onedoesn’thavetoberichtoliveasatisfyinglife.
D．Onewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.

课时作业(四)答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的
1．解析：　骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。
答案：　B
2．解析：　仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation形势，情形，符合语境。下文orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed也有提示。
答案：　D
3．解析：　这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。
答案：　A
4．解析：　联系下文Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling可知选C。
答案：　C
5．解析：　农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。
答案：　B
6．解析：　联系上文Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell可知选D。
答案：　D
7．解析：　听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。
答案：　A
8．解析：　他忽然想起了一个主意。athought/ideastrickssb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。
答案：　C
9．解析：　他意识到每次土落到他背上时……awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。
答案：　B
10．解析：　联系上文thedirthithisback可知选D。
答案：　D
11．解析：　他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。
答案：　C
12．解析：　老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keepondoing坚持做某事。
答案：　A
13．解析：　正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore不久。
答案：　B
14．解析：　因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文tohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmule可知选D。
答案：　D
15．解析：　solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。
答案：　B
16．解析：　这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。
答案：　A
17．解析：　只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服……readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。
答案：　C
18．解析：　要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。
答案：　D
19．解析：　affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。
答案：　B
20．解析：　宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　到英国旅游的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但是，对于初来乍到的异国人来说，来到这些酒吧还是需要注意一些礼节的
1．解析：　猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都想体验当地的独特文化，因此画线的词“sample”意为“体验”，与experience同义。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，在英国，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社交。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat”可知，如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将无法感受独特的异域文化。
答案：　C
4．解析：　主旨大意题。本文的中心话题就是介绍传统英国酒吧的独特文化。故文章的最佳题目是C。
答案：　C
[语篇解读]　一项调查表明，比起拥有财富，美国人更渴望拥有充足的空闲时间
5．解析：　细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案，调查显示，大多数美国人最看重的是自由时间。
答案：　D
6．解析：　细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知，年轻人更重视钱财，而随着年龄增长，这种观念就会逐渐转变，老年人不太重视钱财了。再结合该段第二、三句可知，答案为C项。
答案：　C
7．解析：　细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的“peoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle­agedpeople”可知，中年人更在乎事业的成功。
答案：　A
8．解析：　推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudon’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife”可知，对老年人来说，现实让你认识到，你不必非常有钱才能过很舒适的生活，由此可知C项正确。
答案：　C
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