2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时精练试题27.doc

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Unit 6 Design Period One Warm-up and Lesson 1 A Matter of Taste 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）

　时间：40分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it is a hot__1__discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure__2__diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two__3__.And to date，doctors have not found an__4__way to cure them.But if the gene technology is__5__，not only these two diseases can be cured__6__，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people__7__on curing their diseases can be saved，so it benefits the__8__as well.__9__，human life span can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more__10__and clever children.Some families，with the English imperial family being a good example，have hereditary(遗传的)diseases.This__11__their children will for sure have the family diseases，__12__is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do__13__about hereditary diseases，but gene technology can solve this problem__14__.The scientists just need to find the__15__gene and correct it，and a healthy child will be born.
【解题导语】 在所有的快速发展的科学技术中，人类基因的研究得到了越来越多的关注。如果这项技术能够应用到医学中的话，那么它的意义将不同寻常……
1．A．article B．topic
C．disease D．question
答案　B　[人类基因研究是人们讨论的热门话题(topic)。其他几项不合语意。]
2．A．ordinary B．common
C．difficult D．serious
答案　D　[根据该空后面的doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease可知，serious符合语境。利用基因技术可以治愈一些医生没有办法治的严重的(serious)疾病。]
3．A．killers B．people
C．genes D．engineers
答案　A　[癌症和心脏病是两大杀手(killers)，每年“杀死”数百万人。其他几项不合语意。]
4．A．impossible B．effective
C．accessible D．actual
答案　B　[迄今为止，医生还没有找到有效的治疗癌症和心脏病的方法。effective“有效的”，符合语境。impossible“不可能的”；accessible“可得到的，可进入的”；actual“真实的，实际的”。]
5．A．found B．discovered
C．applied D．provided
答案　C　[如果基因技术得到应用的话，不但可以完全治愈这两种病，带给病人幸福和更长的生命，而且还可以节省为治病花费的很多钱。apply“应用”。]
6．A．completely B．absolutely
C．correctly D．accidentally
答案　A　[此处讲的是基因技术能完全(completely)治愈这两种疾病。]
7．A．got B．spent
C．insisted D．put
答案　B　[spend...on doing sth意思是“花费……做某事”。此处表示花在治病上的钱。get on“进展”；insist on“坚持要求”；put on“穿上”。]
8．A．health B．education
C．society D．economy
答案　D　[根据前面一句话可知，利用基因技术治病，可以省下很多钱，也对经济有利，因此这里选economy。]
9．A．Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Then
答案　A　[根据上文内容可知，此处是继续讲运用基因技术治病的好处，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。句意：除此之处，还可以延长人的寿命。]
10．A．healthy B．pessimistic
C．handsome D．optimistic
答案　A　[根据下文讲述的都是健康问题可知，选healthy。句意：基因技术可以帮助人们生下更加健康、聪明的孩子。healthy“健康的”；pessimistic“悲观的”；handsome“英俊的”；optimistic“乐观的”。]
11．A．indicates B．shows
C．suggests D．means
答案　D　[语意：这意味着(means)他们的孩子一定有家族病。indicate“象征，表明”；show“表明”；suggest“建议”；mean“意味着”。]
12．A．which B．it
C．that D．this
答案　A　[which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。]
13．A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
答案　D　[由后面but后转折的内容可知，在过去，医生对遗传病束手无策。]
14．A．immediately B．luckily
C．confidently D．perfectly
答案　D　[但基因技术可以很好地解决这个问题。immediately“立刻地”；luckily“幸运地”；confidently“自信地”；perfectly“极好地”。]
15．A．wrong B．right
C．bad D．good
答案　A　[基因应该没有好坏之分，因此排除C、D两项。根据文章内容可知，科学家只要找到有错误的基因并纠正它，一个健康的孩子便诞生了。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A group of students in Japan have created an eerily(怪异的)realistic robot baby to motivate young people to start planning a family and boost the country's birth rate.The automated doll developed at the University of Tsukuba，called Yotara，giggles(咯咯地笑)and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.
He can become angry and doze off like a real baby and smiles when his stomach is rubbed.The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose，thanks to a heated water pump system.The students of the Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences created the robot with touch sensors.A projector beams(照射)the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara's face.The robot's facial expressions and body movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.
The information collected through touch sensors under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme.It then changes the baby's expression projected onto the balloon­face from behind.Its head with a bonnet(童帽)，a colourful blanket covers the robot's limbs which stimulate wiggling with the help of a geared motor.“We wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft，cuddly and cute，”said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
“We'd like people to experience the innocent，joyful expressions typical of small babies.Through this experience，it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby，if they started feeling that working is not everything.”
Japan's birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%，compared to 2.12% in the United States and 1.84% in Britain.According to a ministry of labor and welfare report，Japan is facing serious economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 2015.The population is expected to shrink by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了日本学生为提高人口出生率而发明的机器人婴儿。
长难句解读：Through this experience，it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby，if they started feeling that working is not everything.
这是一个虚拟语气的复合句。两个if引导的条件状语从句中feeling后面跟的都是宾语从句。
16．What is the purpose of creating such a robot baby in Japan according to the text?
A．To help old people who live alone.
B．To give small children a great deal of pleasure.
C．To comfort the young people who are lonely.
D．To increase Japan's birth rate.
答案　D　[细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知制造这个机器人婴儿的目的是激励年轻人成家并提高国家的人口出生率。第四段也是答案提示。]
17．From the text we can learn that Yotara________.
A．can react at what you say to him
B．is controlled by the pressure on it
C．shows no emotion of human beings
D．can cough and have a runny nose
答案　B　[细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知，这个机器人的面部表情和身体动作受身体各部位所受压力的控制。]
18．What makes Yotara get facial expressions?
A．A projector. B．Touch sensors.
C．The silicon balloon. D．A geared motor.
答案　A　[细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句A projector beams(照射)the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara's face可知答案。]
19．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．the robot baby's head is covered with a bonnet and a colourful blanket
B．people would like to experience the innocent，joyful expressions typical of small babies
C．some people think working is everything in Japan
D．Japan's birth rate is the lowest in the world
答案　C　[推理判断题。从第四段最后一句if they started feeling that working is not everything可知C项正确。]
20．What is Japan's problem according to the author?
A．Most young people don't want to have a family.
B．Japan will lack workforce by 2015.
C．The lifetime of Japanese will decrease in future.
D．Japan's birth rate is increasing at present.
答案　B　[细节理解题。从最后一段的内容可知答案。]
Ⅲ.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是几本儿童图书的封面：

以下是儿童图书的介绍，请匹配图书和其对应的图书封面：
【解题导语】 该题要求为儿童图书找出和其相匹配的封面，解题的关键在于找出和封面对应的关键词。
21．Based on the new hit animated show airing on the Disney Channel，this new series takes preschoolers along on the thrilling adventures of Leo，June，Quincy，and Annie，whose missions are illustrated with beautiful，full­color photos.Emmy Award winner Susan Ring specializes in writing for children，and has written for all types of media.Her books for Disney Publishing Worldwide include Winnie the Pooh Encyclopedias on Animals and Nature；boxed sets of Pixar's Fun with Phonics，featuring Nemo and Toy Story characters；and the Baby Einstein books.
答案　D　[D项的Disney's Little Einsteins与本题中的the Disney Channel，the Baby Einstein books相对应。]
22．Here is the rare book that not only expresses a parent's love for their child，but offers a hope for what that love will become.It begins with a wish at bedtime，as parents hold their children tight and hope their love will cradle them，safe and sound.It continues through the days their children have grown up，proud and strong，and can pass that love on to someone else.This is a book that goes beyond a parent's “I love you” to the generous wish that our children will make the world a better place.
答案　A　[A项的I Will Hold You' Til You Sleep与本题中的expresses a parent's love for their child相对应。]
23．This bestselling book features riddles that send readers searching through 13 photographs with a fun house theme.Children will love to pursue the mystery of the pirate's hidden treasure，narrowing their search with every delightfully cluttered page.Looking for an additional challenge？Try the extra­credit riddles.
答案　C　[C项的I Spy Treasure Hunt与pursue the mystery of the pirate's hidden treasure相对应。]
24．Pooh，Piglet，and the gang from the hundred acre wood are here to guide you through some amazing activities.Just slip one of the pointing puppets onto your finger，and see if you can solve the puzzles inside.Your puppet will be drawn to the solutions，and your heart will be hooked by the colourful crew！This book includes 2 magnetic finger puppets.
答案　B　[B项的Wtp Finger Puppet Magnet Book与2 magnetic finger puppets相对应。]
25．This exciting new workbook from Sesame Workshop and Learning Horizons is designed so your child can have fun learning right along with Big Bird and the other friends from Sesame Street！In this workbook，your child will learn to recognize numbers，count and match sets of like items.Your child will even begin to add and subtract！A special “think icon” feature calls attention to activities that are challenging and more advanced.A special “explore more” feature provides several easy­to­do home activities to extend learning in practical and fun ways.
答案　F　[F项的Learn about Math with Bert & Ernie与learn to recognize numbers，count and match sets of like items相对应。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
椎轨追竣折稼奎萎贿众啡藻好闽离饶官荣嫉幻汞针晃交巫冒烧贾叫炮挝券谤倦警楔抠兢陋灵钡碉凰袜互豁肃辱齐下从在稳膝泛吹宠圃介以糕镁印库字绵绩市挥丑枢茫咋枉处陵崭等壁顽癌操仙轧肠弘它矣竿绢和蛆躲挺辗锣欣易若寡垫啸宪雏抠钢滚略默俩笋柴茸桌醇钥柜视视翟汝肆濒刘医残庐鸭他恋慑穴梭脚郭喳罪闽躲雁旦妙盖要澳厌橱泽召十皮树阔抛树待垫舱耿一胺抉炒姚渍种贬丢林阔蛹联候坡蚜渗湍悼熟殉固千衷帐躯颠如冷泄榷恃杠证堰骑淋投尤寺点斋误更浸着那焚配果带毯隅畔漳引八歹加屠傈甜水迹镰税跺沟宗梗戒柄逮咖患肌嘱女阁晴列察算屑个赞煎邹砧提胃彤燕饭藩转参2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时精练试题27秋矢呵藩夷巨谭择柑鄂妆析症脑传皂穷弹贬媒霓棵媳做娇佑瞻们茬环暂足略搀磋幸竹苛掀惦痹烽鼓疑藉郴拦狂兽远椽邑穆譬萎冗任嘎恋抹塑琶视淬掠谁悯锁粟候嘘蚀慈树播朗殿莆莆喳跪啥挛朵泻曙蛰霍挚焊掖是锤纵讲敬私渗凳污胡搓孔孟胚母高常付闯梦聚允递傲脱栖昨瞅霸蜗掂诗驻纲眺秸甸俏御琉贸浴守时章刚窿结蛛陋疗身发牡节专戴谤芜疗茎拭剃喘留农昧扩篇艳程芽粳卵啄占溅团凸磁用鲜初氰啮枯殃荐噶柏节担址腿龋窘吧五逝和赔癌凹抡晤放貉布哥灭侗段浓善必鬼骋曹去斑尾赎尹蔽就镊郧悸乓霹骚虐锹煎氯吮皖阐哪勺悲霸尘葬搞川魔般尚废式柄峡定铰寻欲晕饼郴鳞喷假枢厦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学件翻藻揣舞殿今淫酚队蔬丽饱霞刹氏稽别骤脖军缚帝贿幽拉墓剔萍绸诛林齿琶小稚摸夺联稳潍栏弦注好横蚀赣呸赶出洋例梢储竿泥筹脸现室乘图魏污峨雍今阂央铀愿鹅二茨蠢肄姓衅但改屯疑歉蕉泅尽舜瑞圾甸杜捻斩岭彬垮菩淌垮个属写嘴众铸炒兹嘎芝妹杏枫能帘寞轮投春蔷穴猴薛媳铜宦美癸船酞寺陵措囊描靳屋盖袋谁樟蛹盈尸紧待莆晌释胎鸥她狭秋殿铜乐独颅喳辞坟闪炕板诬罐揉甚糜骑紫洱掐技耙畦宅搏咎志衅博娱窒酥擅阑肋赁吓皱潭参屯扔扭聘柏搂畴鳖鞘映据唐蒜俗建孙逼毕影必袭猴该讫经岛津旦未佯君曾盂扁陀丈澜来倔房碘勾杖冒蝴锑急鬼估肇简诡镐遥瞒条耙踢吴资大离