八年级英语上册单元课堂达标检测21.doc

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( )6.A.By working with his friends.
B.By taking notes.
C.By asking the teacher for help.
( )7.A.Changing language. B.Increasing population. C.Developing country.
( )8.A.Because she can’t spell some English words.
B.Because she can’t understand spoken English.
C.Because she can’t pronounce some of the words.
( )9.A.She is good at English.
B.She joined an English language club one year ago.
C.She does badly in English.
( )10.A.He advises the girl to join a language club.
B.He advises the girl to listen to some tapes.
C.He advises the girl to make a pen pal.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11.When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A.At 5: 30 a.m. B.At 6: 00 a.m. C.At 6: 30 a.m.
( )12.Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A.Because he wants to do some exercise.
B.Because he wants to memorize(记忆) some English words.
C.Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
( )13.Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A.His father. B.His mother. C.Nobody.
( )14.How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A.By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C.He has no spare time at all.
( )15.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Reporter and student. C.Mother and son.
Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)
Languages change with time and place, and so does English. In English many words are borrowed from other languages. About 900 years ago, many great changes 16 to English. A great many words were borrowed into English from French. About 500 years ago there was another great change. This time it was a change in 17 , but the 18 was not much changed. Sometimes one word has different 19 in different countries. You need to know some of these 20 to make yourself understood.
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.In Australia the meaning of “Good on ya, mate!” is _____
A.“Not good!” B.“It’s a pity!” C.“Well done!” D.“Sorry!”
( )2.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.
A.since B.in C.for D.after
( )3.How does the fight between them come _____?
A.to B.on C.about D.in
( )4.Not only my parents but also I _____ a doctor.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
( )5.You must try your best because you can’t depend _____ your parents all the life.
A.of B.for C.on D.upon
( )6.I’m afraid I have to _____ the doctor’s advice.
A.follow B.receive C.carry D.listen
( )7.Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself _____.
A.understands B.understanding C.understand D.understood
( )8.The little girl _____ go to school, though she didn’t want to go there.
A.wanted to B.was forced to C.is forced to D.liked to
( )9.The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to stay with us.
A.will be coming B.comes C.came D.is coming
( )10.I’m not sure if I’m going to Tom’s birthday party. I may go to the concert _____.
A.only B.instead C.early D.instead of
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
A: Hello, Granny! What are you doing?
B: 11
A: Learning English? Why?
B: Yes. 12 More and more foreign friends will come to China. I want to do something for them. 13
A: You’re great, Granny! Well, English has become more and more popular. 14
B: You’re right, dear. 15
A: Of course, Granny. Let’s learn English together.
B: That’s fine. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.

A.Where have you been?
B.Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.
C.Don’t worry.
D.It’s widely spoken by many people in the world now.
E.I’m learning English.
F.Can you help me with my English?
G.And I want to make some foreign friends as well.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Do you know? There is one language 16 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second 17 . It is very easy to 18 , though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 19 sign language. When you 20 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 21 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 22 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 23 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 24 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 25 of noise. It is different from body language.
( )16.A.used B.use C.using D.uses
( )17.A.sign B.action C.language D.expression
( )18.A.write B.say C.express D.understand
( )19.A.use B.using C.speak D.speaking
( )20.A.look B.make C.put D.take
( )21.A.ask B.say C.answer D.tell
( )22.A.friend B.friendly C.kindness D.kindly
( )23.A.Take B.Make C. Is D.Be
( )24.A.say B.catch C.stop D.prevent
( )25.A.full B.none C.made D.some
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Every person uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef ?”. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef ?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray Kroch began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Kroch called his restaurant “McDonald’s”. Ray Kroch became one of the richest businessmen in America.
Other business people saw his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef ?” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where’s the beef?”she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef ?”.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.The expression “Where’s the beef ?” is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.
( )27.Wendy started McDonald’s restaurant.
( )28.Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought they could make a lot of money.
( )29.Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody by a television advertisement.
( )30.The Wendy’s company wanted to tell others their hamburgers were the most delicious.
(B)
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’ t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼).“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young？”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!”he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”
( )31.Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A.This was the first time for the writer to go abroad.
B.The writer could speak French and English.
C.He thought he would have some difficulties in understanding the Americans.
D.The writer had been to the U.S.A. many times.
( )32.When the writer arrived at the airport, he wanted to _____.
A.buy a ring for his friend B.ask the way to his friend’s
C.telephone his friend D.call a taxi
( )33.The old man thought _____.
A.the writer wanted to find a phone box
B.the writer was old enough to get married
C.the writer didn’t know the way
D.the writer wanted to find his girlfriend
( )34.At last, the old man _____.
A.understood what the writer wanted to do
B.couldn’t understand the writer
C.bought a ring for the writer
D.took the writer to the phone box by himself
( )35.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A.The writer’s friend, Danny had a lot of difficulties in the U.S.A. at first.
B.There are some differences between American and British English.
C.British people can’t understand the Americans most of the time.
D.British and American people can understand each other most of the time.
(C)
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often the second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they want to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
36.In the U.S.A., Britain and Australia, English is _____ as their _____ language.
37.English is spoken as an _____ _____ by the people all over the world now.
38.English doesn’t stay _____ _____, it has changed a lot over the years.
39._____ the most widely used language will be _____ by the end of the 21st century.
40.In the future, English will be more _____ and _____.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling and p_____.
2.What are the d_____ between the two pictures?
3.Fall is another saying of a _____.
4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_____.
5.He spoke English with a little Dutch(荷兰语的) a_____.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.She ________ (force) herself to be polite to them.
7.The two ________(German) are from Germany.
8.English is spoken ________(different) in different English-speaking countries.
9.In the word “knew”, the letter“k”is not ________(pronounce).
10.In ________ (Australian), people call their friends “mates”.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5分)
11.我父亲叫我把旅行箱放在汽车尾部的行李箱里。
My father _____ me _____ put the suitcase in the boot.
12.澳大利亚英语和英式英语一样吗？
Is Australian English _____ _____ _____ British English?
13.迈克尔将去机场为王军峰送行。
Michael is going to the airport _____ _____ Wang Junfeng _____.
14.昨天下午4:00林涛看到他的同学在操场上打篮球。
Lin Tao _____ his classmates _____ basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.

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