2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业13.doc

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课时作业(七)　Unit 2　The Olympic Games
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As far as I know，Tom and Jenny will get________(marry) next month.
答案：　married
2．Mike was our________(regularly) customer，who used to shop here on Sundays.
答案：　regular
3．________we know，both the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics are held every four years.
答案：　As
4．We tried to persuade him to take part in the high jump，but we knew it was________(hope) because he was so stubborn.
答案：　hopeful
5．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at________(bargain)．
答案：　bargaining
6．It was ________(fool) of him to tell a lie to his parents.
答案：　foolish
7．If you don’t take part in the sports meeting，________shall I.
答案：　neither/nor
8．Sam picked________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
答案：　up
9．This advice is of some value，I think.It deserves________(consider)．
答案：　considering/to be considered
10．The more you study maths，the________(easy) you will feel.
答案：　easier
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Just as it’s for adults and younger kids，teen fitness is important for physical and mental health.Adolescents (青少年) need 60 minutes of physical activity a day to stay healthy.Exercise has particular benefits for pre­teens and teens as it can reduce anxiety，stress and depression；improve self­esteem；boost academic performance and help establish lifelong healthy habits.Since only few middle and high schools provide daily physical education classes，pre­teens and teens need more opportunities for fitness outside school hours.
Team sports：For kids at this age，organized sports provide not only physical activities，but positive friendships and lessons in teamwork，motivation and staying organized.Most schools have many different sports options，both competitive and intramural (校内的)．If your child’s favourite sport isn’t offered，check out sports clubs and community centers.
Individual pursuits：________.Some pre­teens and teens prefer activities they can practice on their own，such as running，biking，yoga，horseback riding，or snowboarding.If one of these is more your child’s style，help him/her embrace and enjoy it.
Everyday play and movement：Outside of more organized workouts，other physical activities count toward that daily 60­minute goal.That could mean housework，yardwork，biking to school，dancing，walking the dog，or playing tag with kids in the neighbourhood.
Parents who are physically active tend to have kids who are active，too.So strive to be a role model.Make time for exercise in your daily life，and find family fitness activities to share.
Support your teen’s fitness activities.Celebrate your athlete’s achievements.Tell your child how proud you are.Go to games and display trophies and medals.Limit screen time—television，computer，and video games.Too much sedentary (久坐的) activity crowds fitness activities out of your child’s schedule.
语篇解读　本文介绍了支持青少年参加体育活动的各种小技巧。
1．What should parents do if their children can’t find their favourite sports?
A．Let them join sports clubs and community centers.
B．Let them take part in competitive and intramural sports.
C．Encourage them to make more friends to expand their horizons.
D．Give them more sports options to choose from.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的If your child’s favourite sport isn’t offered，check out sports clubs and community centers可知，如果孩子们最喜欢的运动没有的话，需要查找一些娱乐社团和社区活动中心，故选A。
答案：　A
2．How long should children play after school a week?
A．4 hour. B．5 hours.
C.6 hours. D．7 hours.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Outside of more organized workouts，other physical activities count toward that daily 60­minute goal可知，每天应锻炼60分钟，即1小时，因此一周应该练习7个小时，故选D。
答案：　D
3．What should be filled in Paragraph 3 according to the passage?
A．Everyone has their own strengths.
B．Team play is quite common among teens.
C．Team play isn’t necessary for everyone.
D．Everyone must play their favourite sport.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的小标题以及该空后面的内容尤其所给的例子running，biking，yoga，horseback riding，or snowboarding可知都是关于个人活动的，因此此处应该填“并不是所有的团队活动都适合每一个人”，故选C。
答案：　C
4．What should parents do with their children’s sports hobbies?
A．They should encourage them.
B．They should discourage them.
C．They should limit them.
D．They should be against them.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，父母应该支持和赞同孩子们参加体育活动，并适时给予奖励来激励他们，故选A。
答案：　A
B

A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?
“I’ve gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn’t have happened if I had been playing another sport，” said Randy Stoklos，America’s most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four­a­side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two­man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world­wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China’s You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women’s beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
语篇解读　本文为说明文。主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
5．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the history of beach volleyball
B．how to play beach volleyball
C．the importance of beach volleyball
D．women’s beach volleyball in China
解析：　主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
答案：　A
6．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South American 1945.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。
答案：　B
7．According to the passage，we can learn that________.
A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B．China’s beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C．China’s beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.七选五
Can separating boys and girls improve their performance at school？Or do boys and girls need to be together to learn to get along？There is no right answer.__1__ Some people believe that single­gender (单性的) schools are the best choice.Others believe that schools including both genders give kids a stronger start.
__2__In the mid­1990s，there were only two single­gender public schools in the United States.Today，more than 500 public schools in 40 states have only boy students，only girl students or some classes that are single­gender.
According to these schools，boys and girls learn very differently.Girls usually do well with lots of class discussions，while boys need to learn by doing.__3__
The authors of a new report in Science magazine reviewed research about single­gender schools.__4__They say it reduces (减少) boys’ and girls’ opportunities (机会) to work together.Sooner or later，they’re going to be in the workplace with people of the other gender.
“Boys who spend more time with other boys become increasingly aggressive (好斗的)，” the article says.“__5__” The authors also say no study proves that single­gender schooling leads to higher scores or better performances.
A．Single­gender education is on the rise.
B．Boys’ and girls’ brains do work in different ways.
C．Their report disagrees with this type of education.
D．But many people have strong opinions about the topic.
E．So，single­gender education would meet their different learning needs.
F．Many public schools across the country offer single­gender classrooms.
G．Similarly，girls who spend more time with other girls become more gender­typed.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章就男女是否应该分开接受教育进行了讨论。
1．解析：　根据接下来的两句Some people believe...Others believe...可知，D项“人们对于这个话题各抒己见”符合该处语境。
答案：　D
2．解析：　该段主要介绍了美国在20世纪90年代中期仅有两所单性学校，然而发展到今天，已经有超过500所学校提供单性教育。由此可知，单性教育呈现上升趋势。
答案：　A
3．解析：　根据该空前一句Girls usually do well with lots of class discussions，while boys need to learn by doing可知，由于男女学习方式不同，因此分开教育有助于满足他们不同的学习需求。E项中的different learning needs与该段第一句中的learn very differently相呼应。
答案：　E
4．解析：　根据该空后一句They say it reduces boys’and girls’ opportunities to work together可知，《科学》杂志的报道不赞同这类单性教育。
答案：　C
5．解析：　G项中的girls who spend more time with other girls become与该空前的Boys who spend more time with other boys become形成对比。
答案：　G

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